A systematic review was conducted to assess the proportion of adult HIV patients in sub-Saharan Africa with prior antiretroviral therapy experience, specifically focusing on non-naive re-initiators. The study highlighted the challenges faced by these individuals and the need for tailored interventio

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The research process involves steps like identifying, locating, assessing, and analyzing the research question to find answers. It includes quantitative and qualitative approaches, with specific phases like conceptual, design, empirical, analytic, and disseminating phases in quantitative research. E

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This study presents a method to quantify interlaminar damage in refractory composites through in-situ micro-X-ray computed tomography. The procedure aims to capture the progressive failure in ASTM-sized specimens, providing empirical data for improving simulations of composite materials. Various spe

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This resource delves into social science research fundamentals, encompassing types of inquiry, empirical research categories, primary and secondary research distinctions, and the importance of selecting a suitable research topic. It offers guidance on initiating research based on empirical observati

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Explore modern approaches in political science pioneered by intellectuals to address the limitations of traditional methods. These approaches emphasize empirical data, interdisciplinary study, and scientific methods to draw conclusions beyond political structures and historical analysis. Key modern

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In this chapter, Dr. Maram Bani Younes delves into the analysis of algorithm efficiency, focusing on aspects such as order of growth, best case scenarios, and empirical analysis of time efficiency. The dimensions of generality, simplicity, time efficiency, and space efficiency are explored, with a d

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Semi-empirical methods derived from Hartree-Fock theory aim to reduce computational effort by approximating or eliminating electron repulsion integrals. Strategies include introducing adjustable parameters to replace ERI calculations and utilizing zero differential overlap methods like CNDO, INDO, N

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Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a signal processing technique used for separating different oscillation modes in a time series signal. This paper explores the parallel implementation of Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD) on GPU, discussing numerical steps, implementation details,

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The Law of Definite Proportions governs the composition of compounds based on molar masses, allowing us to calculate percentage compositions of elements within a compound. Through examples involving various compounds like Fe3C, sulfur dioxide, ammonium nitrate, glucose, and acetic acid, we explore t

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Associate Professor Debra Wilson from the University of Canterbury in New Zealand conducted empirical research on public opinions regarding surrogacy. The findings revealed three surprising results, including perspectives on surrogates being compensated, the importance of genetics in surrogacy arran

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This study delves into the generalization of Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) in stochastic convex optimization, focusing on minimizing true objective functions while considering generalization errors. It explores the application of ERM in machine learning and statistics, particularly in supervised

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This research focuses on studying the behavior of the real equilibrium exchange rate (REER) of Kuwaiti Dinars, estimating the equilibrium exchange rate using the BEER model, and calculating real exchange misalignments (RERM). It delves into the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on macroeconomic v

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The history of chemotherapy is divided into three phases, starting from the empirical use of compounds in ancient times to the modern era marked by targeted drug development. Ehrlich's pioneering work in the late 19th to early 20th centuries laid the foundation for understanding the selective toxici

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White spaces in the TV band offer opportunities for unlicensed usage, motivating research on white space detection methods like geolocation spectrum databases and spectrum sensing. This study explores errors in white spaces databases, discussing the challenges and implications for white space device

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Exploring the utilization of CSS preprocessors in web development through an empirical study conducted by Davood Mazinanian and Nikolaos Tsantalis from Concordia University. The study delves into the motivations behind using CSS preprocessors, developers' preferences, features offered by preprocesso

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This research paper focuses on the modification and extension of the De Goede Learning Potential Structural Model, aiming to identify non-cognitive variables influencing learning potential. Through model development, hypothesis testing, and empirical evaluation, the study explores factors such as In

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The American Association of Wine Economists' 10th Annual Conference delved into consumer behavior and perceived risk when buying wine. The study explored risk, uncertainty, ambiguity, and conflict in wine purchases, presenting preliminary findings on risk-taking behaviors. An experimental investigat

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Jordanian micro and small enterprises (MSEs) play a significant role in the economy but face challenges in accessing markets and obtaining finance. A research study was conducted in Jordan to analyze the factors influencing the growth of MSEs, including formality, education level of owners, technolo

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Restricted quantifiers and literal analysis in natural language processing reveal the distinctions between empirical and analytical expressions. While empirical expressions refer to non-trivial intensions that require empirical investigation, analytical expressions denote constant intensions that ca

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This study by Richard G. Sloan and Zhengying (Vivien) Fan explores whether stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows concerning future earnings. The research develops hypotheses, examines sample data, and conducts empirical analysis to assess the relationship between earnings

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Empirical Credit-Risk Management (ECM) presentation to FMB Group Credit Union by Financial Analytics Ltd discusses the background, traditional forecasting methods, income and risk recognition, provisioning approaches, and benefits for credit unions. ECM offers expert retail credit risk management th

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The study delves into the complex dynamics of takeovers of distressed banks, highlighting the implications for acquiring banks' profitability and liquidity. It scrutinizes the contrasting views on mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector and examines a case study of Vietnam's banking system du

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This study explores the regional economic impacts of hurricane disasters, examining factors such as property losses, vulnerable housing, unemployment rates, and other hazards. Empirical models are used to estimate future property damage, linking these to regional economic trends. The analysis also i

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The Economist, Aziz Jaid, from the CEA Bureau for North Africa conducted an empirical evaluation on the impact of the ZLECAf in North Africa, focusing on goods. The context includes coverage of seven countries, the rationale behind the ZLECAf agreement, and details on the liberalization scenarios an

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The study explores the correlation between the gender of the first-born child and its impact on the retirement age of parents in China. With a focus on the societal norms influenced by the One Child Policy, the research delves into the gender discrimination and its effects, especially with a strong

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Auctions play a crucial role in various sectors due to their efficiency in price discovery and resource allocation. This article delves into auction design issues, the role of structural analysis, and the transformative Laffont program. Discover the importance of empirical analysis in optimizing auc

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Explore the concept of percent composition, empirical formulas, and how to determine them through examples. Learn how to convert percentages to grams, calculate moles, and find the simplest ratio among elements in a compound.

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This study explores delay jitter management policies to support interactive audio over LANs, focusing on display queue management to minimize gaps in playout. The paper evaluates different queue management policies, including I-policy and E-policy, along with queue monitoring in the context of an em

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Decoupling learning rates through an Empirical Bayes approach to optimize model convergence: prioritizing first-order features over second-order features improves convergence speed and efficiency. A detailed study on the impact of observation rates on different feature orders and the benefits of seq

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Explore the innovative framework proposed by Sareh Nabi at the University of Washington for Bayesian meta-prior learning using empirical Bayes. The framework aims to optimize ad layout and classification problems efficiently by decoupling learning rates of model parameters. Learn about the Multi-Arm

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The study explores the impact of platform-owner entry on complementors in the mobile app market, examining evidence from platforms like Facebook, Uber, Android, Alibaba, iOS, and WeChat. Concerns from complementors about imitation by platform owners are discussed, along with views from platform owne

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This research project explores how populist attitudes influence preferences on nuclear weapons use and sharing arrangements among European publics. The study examines the impact of populism on nuclear risk perceptions and sheds light on the nexus between populism and foreign policy, focusing on two

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Dividend smoothing behavior in corporate finance is investigated through the partial adjustment and information content hypotheses. A new integrated model is proposed to evaluate dividend smoothing behaviors, contributing to a deeper understanding of firm tendencies to smooth dividends. Empirical ev

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Exploring the potential for collaboration between philosophy, theoretical psychology, and empirical research, this article delves into the historical divide, recent renaissance, and avenues for mutual enrichment. It raises questions about how each discipline can contribute to and benefit from the ot

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Economics, as the study of how individuals, businesses, societies, and nations handle scarcity, encompasses the work of economists. They analyze resource distributions, assess impacts on human well-being, and provide insights for decision-making using theory, data, math, and statistics. While econom

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This study by Akash Deshmukh at Lund University delves into the empirical formulation for the number of ice crystal fragments resulting from sublimation breakup. It discusses secondary ice production mechanisms, challenges in numerical formulation, observational bases, previous studies, and cloud de

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This study explores the spatial externalities of technological innovation and economic growth, focusing on the convergence of growth rates in different regions. It delves into the impact of knowledge capital, patents, human capital, and internet development on regional growth rates. Various theories

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This study explores the impact of monsoon variability on crop irrigation in India using an empirical model. It examines changes in crop irrigated areas in response to monsoon variations, focusing on rice, wheat, and sorghum. The research analyzes crop water needs, sensitivity to drought, and irrigat

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This collection of empirical studies explores intertemporal choice behavior, focusing on preference reversals, commitment, and other related concepts. The studies reveal how individuals exhibit time-inconsistent preferences when making decisions about future and present outcomes, showcasing examples

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Empirical Estimation Models like COCOMO and Constructive Cost Model play a crucial role in estimating software project efforts based on various factors such as lines of code (LOC) and function points (FP). These models provide a structured approach to predict project duration, effort, and team size.

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