The OCTIVUS Randomized Clinical Trial compared the clinical efficacy and safety of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)-guided and Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)-guided strategies in patients undergoing PCI for significant CAD. The study aimed to determine if OCT-guided PCI is noninferior to IVUS-gui

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Proposed solution entails a makeup application device designed for bilateral upper limb amputees, enabling independent makeup application. The device incorporates three components: an intermediary device, makeup brush end-effectors, and a change-out station/makeup case. Addressing the need for empow

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Animals have evolved remarkable adaptations to cope with hot climates, including physiological responses such as sweating and changes in body size and limb length. Temperature stress can affect their functioning, making thermoregulation crucial. Bergmann's rule and Allen's rule explain how body size

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This primary report funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute presents the International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches. The research evaluates whether an invasive strategy improves health status in stable patients with moderate ischemia,

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Quality is determined by meeting customer needs. Critical to Customer (CTC) Flowdown translates these needs into Critical to Quality (CTQ) aspects. This tool helps organizations identify what is critical to meet customer expectations, serving as a communication tool and guiding improvement projects.

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Abdominal pain evaluation involves considering various differential diagnoses such as appendicitis, small bowel obstruction, and mesenteric ischemia. By categorizing pain as visceral, parietal, referred, or radiating, healthcare providers can better understand the underlying pathology. The history o

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The brachial plexus is a crucial network of nerves in the upper limb, formed by nerve fibers originating from C5 to T1 spinal levels. It plays a significant role in innervating the upper extremity muscles and providing sensory feedback. The plexus is categorized into roots, trunks, divisions, cords,

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Bones and muscles of the pelvic limb, including the pelvis, thigh, leg, and foot, are detailed in this informative content. It covers the general designations of pelvic bones, descriptions of bones along with muscle attachments in various animals, and specifics about the hip bone structure and forma

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The upper limb anatomy includes detailed descriptions of the clavicle, scapula, and humerus bones. The clavicle is a long bone that articulates with the sternum and scapula, while the scapula lies on the posterior chest wall and has important bony landmarks like the acromion and glenoid cavity. The

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Systemic sclerosis (SScl) is an autoimmune disorder affecting connective tissue, leading to fibrosis in the skin, internal organs, and vasculature. It is characterized by Raynaud's phenomenon, digital ischemia, sclerodactyly, and cardiac, lung, gut, and renal involvement. Peak onset is in the fourth

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Thrombolytic therapy involves the use of drugs to dissolve blood clots, with plasminogen activation being a key mechanism. Different types of thrombolytic drugs like fibrin-specific and non-fibrin-specific agents are available, each with varying effects on clot dissolution and systemic plasminogen a

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Delve into the realm of critical thinking in the modern era, where information is readily available. Discover how easy access to data impacts our ability to think critically. Explore the importance of critical thinking and its application in today's society. Learn about the six-step critical thinkin

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Exploring the intricacies of upper limb deep tendon reflexes (DTR) examination, this comprehensive guide elaborates on the monosynaptic stretch reflex mechanism, protective role of stretch reflexes, grading of reflexes, factors influencing reflex activity, and reinforcement techniques like the Jendr

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Intestinal obstruction can be classified into dynamic and adynamic types, with various causes such as intraluminal faecal impaction, malignancy, and hernia. The pathophysiology involves changes in bowel peristalsis and dilation, leading to potential strangulation and ischemia. Morbidity and mortalit

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Enhance your reading comprehension through critical reading practices. Understand the definition of critical reading, its importance in the reading process, and learn practical steps to become a critical reader. Discover how critical reading fits into the C.A.R.E. model and the benefits it brings to

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The document discusses critical updates related to IEEE 802.11-21/0262r0, focusing on changes in system information for APs within an AP MLD. It addresses scenarios where non-AP STAs receive Beacon frames with direct inclusion events, potential issues with updating critical information, and proposes

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Chronic coronary syndrome involves a dynamic process of atherosclerotic plaque accumulation and functional alterations in coronary circulation. It includes various clinical scenarios such as stable angina, asymptomatic ischemia, prior myocardial infarction, and more. The condition can be modified by

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Investigating the prevalence, factors, and treatment options for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, focusing on median nerve entrapment in the upper limb. The study aims to provide insights into this condition through a thorough literature review and research objectives.

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Short-term goals for treating hemorrhagic stroke involve rapid neurointensive care to maintain adequate oxygenation, breathing, and circulation, along with managing increased intracranial pressure and blood pressure. Long-term management focuses on preventing complications, recurrent bleeding, delay

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This comprehensive presentation delves into the critical aspects of perfusion and wound care assessment, covering topics such as tissue oxygenation, measuring tissue perfusion, diagnostic testing for critical limb ischemia, and techniques like ankle and toe systolic pressure measurement and transcut

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Study focuses on the benefits of adding cardiac catheterization and revascularization to medical therapy in stable CKD patients with moderate ischemia. The ISCHEMIA-CKD trial compared invasive versus conservative treatment strategies, enrolling high-risk patients with various comorbidities. Results

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This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f

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A 73-year-old patient with COPD, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presents with severe lower extremity ischemia, leading to a plan for urgent aorto-bifemoral bypass. The clinical examination and test results revealed critical limb ischemia and extensive vascular disease requiring intervention from c

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Limb development begins in the fourth week of embryonic development, with limbs forming from paraxial and lateral plate mesoderm. The process involves mesenchyme condensation, chondrocyte differentiation, and endochondral bone formation. Limb defects can occur, affecting approximately 1 in 200 live

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Learn about the motor and sensory nerve roots essential for evaluating upper and lower limb function, limb reflexes, and pathways of sensation. Understand key differences between UMN and LMN signs, common viva questions, and tips for preparing for finals.

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This collection of images and descriptions covers common lower limb injuries, such as neck of femur, femoral fractures, and knee injuries. It provides insights into the assessment, treatment, and potential complications associated with lower limb trauma, emphasizing the importance of prompt evaluati

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Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication among diabetic patients, leading to disability and hospital admissions. The ulcers can be caused by factors like neuropathy and ischemia. Identifying the types, such as neuropathic and ischemic ulcers, helps in determining appropriate treatment, which m

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Disability assessment involves evaluating impairments and functional limitations to determine disabilities, especially in the context of locomotor disabilities. Dr. Nitin Pandey outlines the criteria for certification, highlighting factors like muscle strength, joint motion, coordination, stability,

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Hemodynamics pathology lecture covers fat embolism, air embolism, amniotic fluid embolism, ischemia, and infarction. Each type of embolism has distinct causes and clinical features, leading to serious consequences. Understanding these conditions is crucial for proper management and prevention in med

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This presentation discusses the principles, causes, presentations, management, and prognosis of acute liver disorders, with a focus on insult to the normal liver leading to liver injury, inflammation, and necrosis. It covers causes such as drugs, viruses, ischemia, autoimmune conditions, Budd-Chiari

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Acute liver disorders can have various causes such as drugs, viruses, ischemia, autoimmune conditions, and more. The presentations of acute liver disease can include abnormal liver tests, jaundice, liver impairment, and even liver failure. Management involves removing and treating the underlying cau

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Explore the detailed anatomy of the bones in the lower limb, specifically focusing on the thigh bones - the femur and patella. Learn about the structure, function, and key features of these bones, including their articulations, surfaces, and attachments. Enhance your understanding of the classificat

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Explore the multifaceted dimensions of critical thinking in teaching and learning across various disciplines. Uncover the importance of identifying assumptions, the role of different traditions in promoting critical thought, and practical techniques like the Circle of Voices. Discover how critical t

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This collection of survey results and methodologies highlights the need for consistent and evidence-based care pathways for critical limb ischaemia. Dr. Victoria Burrows and the BSIR R&A Committee provide valuable insights to address pathway delays and improve patient outcomes.

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Investigating the teaching approaches to critical thinking in EAP writing classes, this meta-synthesis research delves into the importance of critical thinking, key issues in the literature review, defining critical thinking, enhancing criticality in academic writing, and understanding critical thin

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Chronic angina is a condition marked by impaired quality of life and decreased life expectancy, primarily due to myocardial ischemia. It is characterized by symptoms like tightness, heaviness, and pressure sensation, often located retrosternally. The pathophysiology involves a mismatch between oxyge

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Peripheral nerves play a crucial role in transmitting motor and sensory impulses. Injuries to these nerves can result from various causes like ischemia, compression, traction, laceration, or burning, leading to a range of severity from transient dysfunction to complete interruptio...

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Explore the detailed anatomy of the gluteal region, posterior compartment of the thigh, blood vessels, nerves, and muscles of the lower limb. Learn about dermatomes, communication areas, muscle actions, Trendelenburg gait, and more. This educational resource is part of a pedorthic program of study f

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Atherosclerosis is a progressive process triggered by an inflammatory response, often aggravated by hypertension. Conditions like claudication and critical limb ischemia are indications of inadequate blood flow, posing risks of rest pain and ischemic ulcers. Recognizing symptoms like pain, numbness,

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Explore the bones of the lower limb, including the femur and patella of the thigh. Learn about the structure and features of these bones such as the head, neck, trochanters, and shaft of the femur. Enhance your knowledge on the classification of bones in the thigh, leg, and foot regions, distinguish

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