Congenital anomalies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Insights on Infant Mortality and Safe Sleep Practices in Illinois

Exploring the definitions of infant mortality and safe sleep practices, this content delves into the Infant Mortality Ratio (IMR) and Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) Mortality Ratio. Data sources such as vital records and the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) shed light on th

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Understanding Gravitational Anomalies and Interpretation Challenges

Gravitational anomalies pose an inverse problem in determining characteristics of underlying bodies. Surface gravity values provide insights into geometric shape, dimensions, density contrast, and depth. Interpreting anomalies requires integrating gravimetric analysis with other geological data. Cal

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Understanding Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Treatment Options

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the septum between the heart's ventricles. This defect can lead to various complications and is often associated with chromosomal disorders. Different types of VSD exist, each requiring tailored treatme

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Anomalies in Particle Physics: Discoveries and Implications

Explore the intriguing anomalies in particle physics discussed by Andreas Crivellin, shedding light on phenomena like the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, X17 particle, and neutrino anomalies. Discover the latest research findings and potential implications for the future of physics.

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Understanding Embryology: From Conception to Critical Periods

Embark on a journey through the fascinating world of embryology with Dr. Sanaa Al Sharawi and Dr. Essam Salama. Delve into the definition, significance, and developmental periods of embryology, learning about prenatal and postnatal stages, common terminologies like oocyte and zygote, and critical pe

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Newborn Screening Market Share to be Worth $2.69 Billion by 2031

Newborn screening is a screening program for infants under which pre-symptomatic congenital conditions are detected so that treatment can be commenced as soon as possible to prevent or reduce the long-term consequences of the disease. These programs are usually run by the national or state governing

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Understanding the Prenatal Diagnostics Techniques Act of 1994 in India

The Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act of 1994 in India aims to curb female foeticide and address the dwindling sex ratio by prohibiting prenatal sex determination. This legislation regulates diagnostic methods, prevents sex selection, and focuses on detecting genetic disorders, metabolic abnormalit

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Case Study: VACTERL Association in a Newborn Female with Imperforate Anus

Newborn female with VACTERL association, imperforate anus, and perianal skin tag identified at birth. Patient transferred for surgical intervention and further workup due to associated abnormalities. Imaging studies show multiple sacral vertebral anomalies. Differential diagnosis includes genetic sy

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Affections of Salivary Glands in Veterinary Surgery: Overview and Treatment

Salivary gland affections in animals, particularly dogs, are discussed, highlighting the main pairs of salivary glands and their locations. The content covers details on the parotid, mandibular, sublingual, and zygomatic glands, along with their respective ducts. Information on congenital and acquir

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Veterinary Management of Jaw Affections and Treatments

Affections of the jaw in animals can range from congenital conditions to inflammatory diseases like gnathitis and lymphadenitis. Paralysis of the lower jaw, gnathitis from bit injuries, and lymphadenitis are discussed, along with their etiology, clinical signs, and treatment options such as general

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Margaret Hackett Family Program Overview for CNS Anomalies

The Margaret Hackett Family Program at UChicago Medicine is dedicated to advancing care and research for patients with congenital anomalies of the central nervous system. Through pillars focused on providing compassionate care, establishing a network of experts, creating resources for navigating tre

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Maternal and Fetal Complications of Obesity in Pregnancy

Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Comparative Analysis of Glaucoma Management Practices in Uganda and the UK

Glaucoma, the 3rd leading cause of blindness in Uganda, is primarily managed by General Ophthalmologists across 20 hospitals in the country. Uganda lacks Glaucoma subspecialists and specialized nurses. Equipment availability varies among hospitals. Cases in Uganda are typically identified through re

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Understanding Anomalies in Law and Ways to Rectify Them

This presentation sheds light on the anomalies in W.P. Land Revenue Rules, 1968 and HCROs, discussing their formation, effects, and types. It explores how anomalies in law impact justice, highlighting reasons behind their development and probable forms. The content emphasizes the importance of addre

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Understanding Microcephaly: Causes, Classification, and Implications

Microcephaly is a medical condition characterized by a smaller than normal head circumference due to underdeveloped or halted brain growth. It can be congenital or develop postnatally, with varying degrees of severity and associated anomalies. Pathogenesis is complex, involving genetic and environme

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Coding Guidelines for Newborn Conditions

Understand the coding guidelines for newborn conditions, including the identification of clinically significant conditions, the use of supplemental oxygen and bag ventilation, and the classification of congenital anomalies. Learn when to assign procedure codes and how to interpret the ICD-9-CM Offic

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Anesthesia Considerations for Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, often associated with congenital anomalies. This article covers TEF clinical presentation, prevalence, diagnosis, management, and anesthesia considerations. Understanding TEF and its related syndromes is

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Comprehensive Management of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

This presentation covers the pathophysiology, associated anomalies, diagnosis, consequences, and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). It discusses prenatal interventions, postnatal strategies, anesthetic considerations, and long-term concerns in CDH repair. Understanding the complexi

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Understanding the Impact of Congenital Syphilis in Indiana

Social Vulnerability in Congenital Syphilis cases among mothers in Indiana is a pressing issue. Despite being preventable, the rise in cases signals a failure in detection and care systems. The trend of increasing cases is associated with a rise in infectious syphilis among women. This qualitative a

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Understanding Anorectal Malformations in Pediatric Surgery

Anorectal malformations are congenital abnormalities involving the development of the anal canal and sphincter muscles. They may present with imperforate anus, fistulous connections, or rectal atresia. Classification in males and females helps in determining the types of surgical treatments required

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Anomalies of Kidneys and Factors Affecting Renal Function in Veterinary Pathology

An overview of anomalies affecting the kidneys in animals, including ectopic kidney location, renal agenesis, renal aplasia, and renal hypoplasia. The images illustrate anomalies such as fused kidneys and duplication of kidneys, with explanations of occurrence and sequelae. Additionally, factors aff

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Unveiling Dark Matter: An Exploration Beyond the Standard Model

Delve into the intriguing realm of dark matter through observed anomalies, a new theory introduction, and collider signatures. Uncover evidence of dark matter's existence through phenomena such as the bullet cluster, weak gravitational lensing, and unexplained astrophysics anomalies. Join the quest

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Understanding Choledochal Cysts: A Congenital Anomaly of the Biliary Tract

Choledochal cysts are congenital anomalies of the biliary tract characterized by cystic dilatation at various segments. They can lead to complications like biliary cirrhosis and recurrent pancreatitis. Clinical features include jaundice, abdominal pain, and right epigastric mass. Early detection is

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Understanding Gravity and Magnetic Models in Geophysics

Construction of gravity and magnetic models involves principles of superposition to isolate anomalies, reference ellipsoids, geoid, and various corrections like drift, latitude, free air, Bouguer, and terrain corrections. Gravity anomalies are determined by subtracting multiple factors from observed

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Understanding Congenital Hand Abnormalities and Associated Syndromes

Explore congenital hand abnormalities such as macrodactyly, trigger thumb, clasped thumb, preaxial deficiency, and syndromes like Holt-Oram Syndrome and Fanconi Anemia. Learn about assessment, intervention plans, and common treatments provided by experts in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery.

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Understanding Consistency at Facebook: A Study on Existential Consistency

This study explores the measurement and comprehension of consistency at Facebook, focusing on existential consistency. Key topics covered include consistency performance, fundamental tension between consistency and performance, anomalies in Facebook systems, and strategies for quantifying and preven

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Understanding Heart Failure and Congenital Heart Diseases

Heart failure is a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to various complications. It can affect different sides of the heart, with causes ranging from coronary artery disease to valve problems. Congenital heart diseases, on the other hand, are common anomalies prese

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Portal Vein Imaging Techniques and Anomalies Overview

Portal vein imaging is crucial for evaluating conditions affecting the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract. Techniques such as spleno-portography and CT triphasic contrast imaging are used to visualize the portal vein and diagnose anomalies like portal-systemic collaterals and porto-systemi

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On-Orbit Anomaly Research at NASA: Causes and Solutions

On-Orbit Anomaly Research (OOAR) at NASA's IV&V Facility involves studying mishaps related to space missions, identifying anomalies, and improving IV&V processes. The research delves into the causes of anomalies, such as operating system faults, and proximate causes like software deficiencies. Detai

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Understanding Chromosomal Anomalies in Human Genetics

This lecture covers essential topics in human genetics, focusing on mitosis, meiosis, and chromosomal abnormalities. Students will learn about the events in mitosis and meiosis, non-disjunction, and classification of chromosomal anomalies, including numerical and structural abnormalities. Detailed e

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Benefits and Risks of Exercise in Congenital Heart Disease

Exploring the definitions of congenital heart disease and exercise, this content delves into the benefits and risks associated with physical activity for individuals with CHD. It highlights the importance of different types of exercise, from dynamic to static, and explains the distinctions between m

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Exploring Polydactyly and Syndactyly: Genetic Anomalies in Limb Development

Polydactyly is a condition characterized by the presence of more than five fingers or toes on a hand or foot, often associated with genetic disorders. This study delves into the types, patterns, associated anomalies, treatment plans, and outcomes related to polydactyly. Syndactyly, on the other hand

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Topological Quintessence: Anomalous Cosmic Anisotropies and Dark Flow Directions

The consistency of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) with observational data has improved over the past decade, but tensions remain with various cosmic anomalies such as preferred anisotropy axes and dark flow directions. Topological Quintessence, a physical mechanism proposed by L. Perivolaropoulos and collab

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Congenital Heart Surgery Database Training and Updates - October 17, 2023

In the upcoming event on October 17, 2023, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons will host a webinar focusing on the Congenital Heart Surgery Database along with essential updates and education for STS data managers. The session will cover a wide range of topics such as case inclusion requirements, data

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Club Foot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus): A Comprehensive Overview

Club foot, also known as Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, is a condition characterized by a tri-planar deformity of the foot. This article covers the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment options, and patient management strategies for club foot. It discusses the gene variations, environm

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Insights into Paediatric Ophthalmology: Common Conditions and Trachoma Treatment Strategies

Explore the world of paediatric ophthalmology through a detailed discussion on common eye conditions needing co-management, such as congenital anomalies and retinopathy, as well as the debilitating effects of trachoma caused by Chlamydia infection. Trachoma can lead to blindness if left untreated, e

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Exploring Anomalies in Realistic Global Flows Using Matrix Physics

Investigate how matrix physics can provide a novel approach in understanding global climate models, focusing on realistic global flows and anomalies. The study aims to move beyond traditional algorithmic rule sets, examining how deviations from time mean flows can affect climate and weather patterns

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Causes and features of cyanotic congenital heart disease

This informative content covers the causes and features of cyanotic congenital heart disease, including central cyanosis due to congenital heart diseases like Tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, Ebstein anomaly, and more. It also discusses non-cardiac causes of cyanosis related to lung diseases,

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Understanding Misreporting of Month of Birth in Research

Researchers discuss the implications of misreporting the month of birth in studies on how exposure to agro-environmental and other shocks in early life affects lifelong health outcomes. They analyze patterns of seasonality and anomalies in reported birth months, highlighting the impact on child grow

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Understanding Birth Defects: An Overview of Congenital Anomalies

Birth defects refer to abnormalities present in babies at birth, regardless of genetic or prenatal causes. They affect 2-3% of babies in the US, making them a leading cause of infant mortality. Structural defects like cleft lip/palate, spina bifida, and club foot can impact a child's health and deve

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