Congenital anomalies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Gravitational Anomalies and Interpretation Challenges

Gravitational anomalies pose an inverse problem in determining characteristics of underlying bodies. Surface gravity values provide insights into geometric shape, dimensions, density contrast, and depth. Interpreting anomalies requires integrating gravimetric analysis with other geological data. Cal

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Anomalies in Particle Physics: Discoveries and Implications

Explore the intriguing anomalies in particle physics discussed by Andreas Crivellin, shedding light on phenomena like the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, X17 particle, and neutrino anomalies. Discover the latest research findings and potential implications for the future of physics.

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Understanding Embryology: From Conception to Critical Periods

Embark on a journey through the fascinating world of embryology with Dr. Sanaa Al Sharawi and Dr. Essam Salama. Delve into the definition, significance, and developmental periods of embryology, learning about prenatal and postnatal stages, common terminologies like oocyte and zygote, and critical pe

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Case Study: VACTERL Association in a Newborn Female with Imperforate Anus

Newborn female with VACTERL association, imperforate anus, and perianal skin tag identified at birth. Patient transferred for surgical intervention and further workup due to associated abnormalities. Imaging studies show multiple sacral vertebral anomalies. Differential diagnosis includes genetic sy

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Margaret Hackett Family Program Overview for CNS Anomalies

The Margaret Hackett Family Program at UChicago Medicine is dedicated to advancing care and research for patients with congenital anomalies of the central nervous system. Through pillars focused on providing compassionate care, establishing a network of experts, creating resources for navigating tre

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Maternal and Fetal Complications of Obesity in Pregnancy

Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Understanding Anomalies in Law and Ways to Rectify Them

This presentation sheds light on the anomalies in W.P. Land Revenue Rules, 1968 and HCROs, discussing their formation, effects, and types. It explores how anomalies in law impact justice, highlighting reasons behind their development and probable forms. The content emphasizes the importance of addre

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Understanding Microcephaly: Causes, Classification, and Implications

Microcephaly is a medical condition characterized by a smaller than normal head circumference due to underdeveloped or halted brain growth. It can be congenital or develop postnatally, with varying degrees of severity and associated anomalies. Pathogenesis is complex, involving genetic and environme

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Coding Guidelines for Newborn Conditions

Understand the coding guidelines for newborn conditions, including the identification of clinically significant conditions, the use of supplemental oxygen and bag ventilation, and the classification of congenital anomalies. Learn when to assign procedure codes and how to interpret the ICD-9-CM Offic

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Anesthesia Considerations for Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, often associated with congenital anomalies. This article covers TEF clinical presentation, prevalence, diagnosis, management, and anesthesia considerations. Understanding TEF and its related syndromes is

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Comprehensive Management of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

This presentation covers the pathophysiology, associated anomalies, diagnosis, consequences, and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). It discusses prenatal interventions, postnatal strategies, anesthetic considerations, and long-term concerns in CDH repair. Understanding the complexi

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Understanding the Impact of Congenital Syphilis in Indiana

Social Vulnerability in Congenital Syphilis cases among mothers in Indiana is a pressing issue. Despite being preventable, the rise in cases signals a failure in detection and care systems. The trend of increasing cases is associated with a rise in infectious syphilis among women. This qualitative a

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Understanding Anorectal Malformations in Pediatric Surgery

Anorectal malformations are congenital abnormalities involving the development of the anal canal and sphincter muscles. They may present with imperforate anus, fistulous connections, or rectal atresia. Classification in males and females helps in determining the types of surgical treatments required

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Anomalies of Kidneys and Factors Affecting Renal Function in Veterinary Pathology

An overview of anomalies affecting the kidneys in animals, including ectopic kidney location, renal agenesis, renal aplasia, and renal hypoplasia. The images illustrate anomalies such as fused kidneys and duplication of kidneys, with explanations of occurrence and sequelae. Additionally, factors aff

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Unveiling Dark Matter: An Exploration Beyond the Standard Model

Delve into the intriguing realm of dark matter through observed anomalies, a new theory introduction, and collider signatures. Uncover evidence of dark matter's existence through phenomena such as the bullet cluster, weak gravitational lensing, and unexplained astrophysics anomalies. Join the quest

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Understanding Choledochal Cysts: A Congenital Anomaly of the Biliary Tract

Choledochal cysts are congenital anomalies of the biliary tract characterized by cystic dilatation at various segments. They can lead to complications like biliary cirrhosis and recurrent pancreatitis. Clinical features include jaundice, abdominal pain, and right epigastric mass. Early detection is

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Understanding Gravity and Magnetic Models in Geophysics

Construction of gravity and magnetic models involves principles of superposition to isolate anomalies, reference ellipsoids, geoid, and various corrections like drift, latitude, free air, Bouguer, and terrain corrections. Gravity anomalies are determined by subtracting multiple factors from observed

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Understanding Congenital Hand Abnormalities and Associated Syndromes

Explore congenital hand abnormalities such as macrodactyly, trigger thumb, clasped thumb, preaxial deficiency, and syndromes like Holt-Oram Syndrome and Fanconi Anemia. Learn about assessment, intervention plans, and common treatments provided by experts in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery.

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Understanding Heart Failure and Congenital Heart Diseases

Heart failure is a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to various complications. It can affect different sides of the heart, with causes ranging from coronary artery disease to valve problems. Congenital heart diseases, on the other hand, are common anomalies prese

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Portal Vein Imaging Techniques and Anomalies Overview

Portal vein imaging is crucial for evaluating conditions affecting the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract. Techniques such as spleno-portography and CT triphasic contrast imaging are used to visualize the portal vein and diagnose anomalies like portal-systemic collaterals and porto-systemi

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On-Orbit Anomaly Research at NASA: Causes and Solutions

On-Orbit Anomaly Research (OOAR) at NASA's IV&V Facility involves studying mishaps related to space missions, identifying anomalies, and improving IV&V processes. The research delves into the causes of anomalies, such as operating system faults, and proximate causes like software deficiencies. Detai

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Benefits and Risks of Exercise in Congenital Heart Disease

Exploring the definitions of congenital heart disease and exercise, this content delves into the benefits and risks associated with physical activity for individuals with CHD. It highlights the importance of different types of exercise, from dynamic to static, and explains the distinctions between m

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Congenital Heart Surgery Database Training and Updates - October 17, 2023

In the upcoming event on October 17, 2023, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons will host a webinar focusing on the Congenital Heart Surgery Database along with essential updates and education for STS data managers. The session will cover a wide range of topics such as case inclusion requirements, data

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Club Foot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus): A Comprehensive Overview

Club foot, also known as Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, is a condition characterized by a tri-planar deformity of the foot. This article covers the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment options, and patient management strategies for club foot. It discusses the gene variations, environm

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Insights into Paediatric Ophthalmology: Common Conditions and Trachoma Treatment Strategies

Explore the world of paediatric ophthalmology through a detailed discussion on common eye conditions needing co-management, such as congenital anomalies and retinopathy, as well as the debilitating effects of trachoma caused by Chlamydia infection. Trachoma can lead to blindness if left untreated, e

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Causes and features of cyanotic congenital heart disease

This informative content covers the causes and features of cyanotic congenital heart disease, including central cyanosis due to congenital heart diseases like Tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, Ebstein anomaly, and more. It also discusses non-cardiac causes of cyanosis related to lung diseases,

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Understanding Birth Defects: An Overview of Congenital Anomalies

Birth defects refer to abnormalities present in babies at birth, regardless of genetic or prenatal causes. They affect 2-3% of babies in the US, making them a leading cause of infant mortality. Structural defects like cleft lip/palate, spina bifida, and club foot can impact a child's health and deve

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Understanding Anomaly Detection in Data Mining

Anomaly detection is a crucial aspect of data mining, involving the identification of data points significantly different from the rest. This process is essential in various fields, as anomalies can indicate important insights or errors in the data. The content covers the characteristics of anomaly

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Anomaly Detection in Data Mining: Understanding Outliers and Importance

Anomaly detection is crucial in data mining to identify data points significantly different from the norm. This technique helps in recognizing rare occurrences like ozone depletion anomalies. Understanding the distinction between noise and anomalies is key, as anomalies can provide valuable insights

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High-Risk Newborn Nursing Care and Factors

Maternal and neonatal nursing specialties focus on providing care for high-risk newborns and their families, who face conditions endangering the neonate's survival. Factors contributing to high-risk newborns include high-risk pregnancies, maternal medical illnesses like diabetes, labor complications

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Specialised Commissioning for Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes - Overview by Professor Jacqueline Palace

Delve into the highly specialised commissioning of Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes by Professor Jacqueline Palace from the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurology at John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. Explore key messages, learning objectives, and disclosures related to diagnosing, differentiating,

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Optimal Management Strategies for Congenital Hypothyroidism

Congenital hypothyroidism requires early diagnosis and prompt treatment initiation for optimal outcomes. Factors influencing treatment success include the age of starting treatment, severity of hypothyroidism, starting dose of medication, and ongoing monitoring of thyroid levels. Studies suggest tha

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Case Report of Congenital Anophthalmos in a Newborn

The case report discusses a 5-day-old newborn with congenital anophthalmos, a rare condition characterized by the absence of the eye globe since birth. The patient presented with a deformed right eye and examination revealed a complete absence of ocular tissue in the right eye socket along with norm

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Overview of Congenital Heart Diseases

Congenital heart diseases are abnormalities in the heart's structure present at birth. Factors like viral infections, genetic conditions, and maternal health contribute to these conditions. There are non-cyanotic and cyanotic classifications based on shunting patterns. Examples include atrial septal

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Overview of Genetic and Congenital Disorders and Their Causes

Explore the terminology, causes, characteristics, and results of genetic and congenital disorders, as well as the disorders of single-gene inheritance. Learn about autosomal dominant disorders like Marfan Syndrome and Neurofibromatosis. Discover how single-gene disorders are inherited and their impa

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Understanding Congenital Zika Virus Infection Evaluation and Reporting

This module provides comprehensive information on evaluating, testing, and reporting cases of congenital Zika virus infection. Learners will gain insights into guidelines, case definitions, and the importance of accurate reporting for better surveillance. Access to updated resources and the impact o

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Comparison of Artemisinin-Based vs. Non-Artemisinin Treatment in First-Trimester Malaria and Pregnancy Outcomes

Updated meta-analysis compares outcomes of artemisinin-based and non-artemisinin treatment in first-trimester malaria. Artemisinin considered safe in pregnancy, with WHO updates recommending artemether-lumefantrine (AL) in the first trimester. Study aims to assess risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes

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Detecting Performance Anomalies in Cellular Networks via Regression Analysis

The study focuses on detecting performance anomalies in cellular networks using regression analysis. It addresses challenges such as labeling, rare anomalies, and correlated factors. The tool CellPAD is introduced for anomaly detection, supporting various prediction algorithms and offering insights

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Exploring Traffic Anomalies with Traffic Taffy: Network Operators' Challenges

Discover how network operators tackle odd anomalies in internet traffic with Traffic Taffy, a tool that aids in temporal analysis of fluctuating flows. Current solutions and specific problem spaces are discussed, alongside insights for comparing anomalies against baselines and defining the problem s

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Overview of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases (CCHD)

This content provides detailed information and images on various types of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases (CCHD) including CCHD with low PBF, CCHD with high PBF, TOF equivalents, Eisenmenger syndrome, inter-circulatory mixing, and more. It explores causes of cyanosis, classifications based on phy

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