Computational fluid dynamics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Fluid Management in ICU: Understanding Body Fluid Compartments and Types of Fluids

Fluid management in the ICU is crucial for patient care. This includes understanding the distribution of body fluid compartments, such as intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluids. Different types of fluids like crystalloids and colloids play essential roles in treatment. Crystalloids ar

3 views • 26 slides


Understanding Fluid Pressure in Oil Field Hydraulics

Explore the fundamentals of fluid pressure including pressure basics, unit conversion, fluid weight constants, true vertical depth, and hydrostatic pressure in the context of oil and gas technology programs. Learn how to calculate pressure gradients, understand the impact of fluid density on pressur

1 views • 40 slides



Understanding Bernoulli's Equation in Fluid Mechanics

Bernoulli's equation, a fundamental principle in fluid dynamics, relates pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy of a fluid flowing in a pipe. Through examples and explanations, explore how this equation can be used to calculate velocity, pressure differences, and forces in various scenarios

1 views • 12 slides


Computational thinking as 21st Century skill

Computational thinking is a critical skill for the digital age, involving problem-solving techniques that enable computers to process information effectively. It precedes programming and requires breaking down complex problems into manageable steps. Educators emphasize computational thinking exercis

7 views • 4 slides


Understanding Fluid Therapy in Veterinary Medicine

In the nineteenth century, fluid therapy was limited to severely ill patients, but now both veterinary and human medicine utilize intravenous fluid therapy extensively. Dehydration can have serious consequences, and isotonic replacement fluids are essential based on estimated dehydration, maintenanc

1 views • 20 slides


Master's Program in Computational Drug Discovery and Development - Fall 2024 Curriculum

This Master's program offers a comprehensive curriculum focusing on Artificial Intelligence, Computational Drug Discovery, and Development. With a blend of cutting-edge technologies and practical applications, students delve into techniques, AI/ML, big data mining, modeling, and more. Through intens

1 views • 7 slides


Overview of Fluid Mechanics: Branches, Flow Types, and Equations

Fluid mechanics is subdivided into three branches: Fluid Static, Kinematics, and Hydrodynamics. The study of fluid flow includes different types such as uniform, non-uniform, steady, and unsteady flow. The motion of fluid particles obeys Newton's laws, and the conservation of mass and energy plays a

1 views • 4 slides


Techniques in Fluid Mechanics: Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional analysis is a powerful tool used in engineering to investigate problems in fluid mechanics. By identifying key factors in physical situations, dimensional analysis can establish relationships between them, providing qualitative solutions that can be further refined experimentally. This t

0 views • 5 slides


Understanding Fluid Machines: Specific Work and Energy Transfer

In Chapter 3 of "Specific Work of Fluid Machines" by Eng. Mesfin B., the focus is on energy transfer and determination of specific work. The chapter covers topics such as energy loss, total pressure, the Bernoulli equation, and more. Learn how to calculate mechanical energy and power transferred by

4 views • 33 slides


Introduction to Fluid Logic Control Systems

Fluid logic control systems utilize devices that switch fluid, like air, between outlets, providing ON/OFF outputs swiftly based on control signals. This article explores moving-part logic devices, control functions, Boolean algebra applications in control technology, and advantages of fluid logic s

1 views • 22 slides


Understanding Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing

Explore the fascinating fields of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP), delving into their development, applications, and significance. Learn about the study of human languages in computational models, the importance of corpora in linguistic research, and the various types

1 views • 33 slides


Understanding Boundary Layers in Fluid Dynamics

A boundary layer forms when a fluid flows over a solid surface, with viscous forces present close to the surface. It can be laminar or turbulent, determined by the Reynolds number. Flow separation occurs in adverse pressure gradients, affecting lift and causing drag. Efforts to delay separation incl

1 views • 19 slides


Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Volume in Renal Physiology

This lecture focuses on the mechanisms involved in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume, primarily highlighting the role of sensors, effectors, and the kidney in maintaining body fluid balance. It discusses the importance of regulating extracellular fluid volume and osmolarity for controllin

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding Non-Dimensional Numbers in Fluid Mechanics

Non-dimensional numbers play a crucial role in understanding fluid motion. This includes Reynolds Number for inertia and viscous forces, Froude Number for gravity effects, Cauchy Number for compressible flows, and Mach Number for elasticity forces. These numbers help in analyzing pipe friction, flow

1 views • 10 slides


Understanding Fluid and Electrolyte Management in Surgical Patients

This article delves into the intricacies of fluid and electrolyte management in surgical patients, covering topics such as total body water distribution, fluid compartments, electrolyte composition, body fluid changes, and disturbances in volume, concentration, and composition. It explores the fluid

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding Fluid Mixing in Chemical Reactions

The problems associated with fluid mixing during reactions are crucial for fast reactions in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. These issues involve the degree of segregation of the fluid and the timing of mixing. Concepts like RTD are intertwined with fluid mixing, affecting the behavior o

1 views • 46 slides


Understanding Metacentre in Fluid Mechanics

Metacentre is a crucial concept in fluid mechanics, representing the theoretical point where a displaced body intersects lines passing through the centres of buoyancy and gravity. It is essential for analyzing the stability of floating bodies, especially ships. The metacentric height, the distance b

10 views • 15 slides


Understanding Fluid Flows in Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics is the study of fluids in motion or at rest, and their interactions with solids or other fluids. Fluid flows are classified based on various characteristics such as viscous versus inviscid regions, internal versus external flow, compressible versus incompressible flow, laminar versus

1 views • 16 slides


Marine Corps Expeditionary Fluid Analysis System (EFAS) Overview

The USMC Expeditionary Fluid Analysis System (EFAS) led by Mr. Anton Schager is a deployable, real-time fluid analysis system supporting Condition-Based Maintenance for Marine Corps ground equipment. It consists of two tiers - a ruggedized portable analyzer for tactical units and a benchtop analyzer

4 views • 12 slides


Perioperative Fluid Therapy: Key Concepts and Considerations

Understanding perioperative fluid therapy is crucial for maintaining normovolemia, achieving hemodynamic stability, and preventing complications. Factors such as total body water variation, fluid resuscitation goals, desirable outcomes, and fluid and electrolyte regulation play a critical role in en

3 views • 56 slides


Efficient Solver Techniques in CFD Simulations

This resource provides insights into the segregated solver approach in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, specifically focusing on the sweeping direction and its impact on computational efficiency and convergence rates. It discusses the benefits of employing the XY plane for 2D cases to

0 views • 50 slides


Understanding Computational Complexity Through Statistical Physics

In the age of vast data growth, tackling complex computational problems is crucial. Statistical physics can provide insights into handling the new challenges arising from the exponential increase in data. As we delve into understanding the complexity of computational tasks, it becomes evident that e

0 views • 24 slides


Fundamentals of Fluid Flow: Steady, Unsteady, Compressible, Incompressible, Viscous, Nonviscous

Fluid flow characteristics such as steady vs. unsteady, compressible vs. incompressible, and viscous vs. nonviscous play crucial roles in understanding how fluids behave in various scenarios. Steady flow entails constant velocities over time, while unsteady flow involves changing velocities. Liquids

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Fluid Dynamics: Equations and Applications

Explore the fascinating world of fluid dynamics through concepts like fluid statics, the equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation, and their practical applications in areas such as household plumbing, aerodynamics, and sports like curveball pitching. Dive into the principles governing the behavi

0 views • 12 slides


Introduction to Priority Search Trees in Computational Geometry

This lecture outlines the structure and query process of Priority Search Trees (PST) in computational geometry. It covers heap-based point queries, range trees for windowing queries, handling query ranges in 1D and 2D spaces, and using heaps to efficiently handle query ranges. The content discusses

1 views • 18 slides


Simulation of Turbulent Pipe Flow Analysis in Fluid Mechanics Lab

This content describes a lab session in Mechanics of Fluids and Transport Processes, focusing on simulating turbulent pipe flow using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). It covers topics such as Reynolds number, turbulent flow features, turbulent models, and the simulation procedure. Students will a

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Fluid Dynamics and Bernoulli's Principle in Real-world Applications

Explore the fascinating world of fluid dynamics with a focus on Bernoulli's principle through real-life examples like air flow in wind tunnels, airplane wings, and even tornado behavior. Discover how changes in fluid velocity affect pressure and how streamlines provide insights into fluid flow behav

1 views • 23 slides


Advancing Computational Modeling for National Security and Climate Missions

Irina Tezaur leads the Quantitative Modeling & Analysis Department, focusing on computational modeling and simulation of complex multi-scale, multi-physics problems. Her work benefits DOE nuclear weapons, national security, and climate missions. By employing innovative techniques like model order re

0 views • 6 slides


Understanding Synovial Fluid and Its Role in Joint Health

Synovial fluid, also known as joint fluid or synovia, is a plasma dialysate that lubricates joints and allows for smooth movement. It is produced by the synovium and contains important components like hyaluronic acid and lubricin. This fluid reduces friction, provides shock absorption, supplies nutr

0 views • 27 slides


Pediatric Surgery: Special Considerations for Venous Access and Fluid Management

Pediatric surgery requires special attention to venous access and fluid management due to unique considerations in infants and children. Key aspects include methods for obtaining vascular access, monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, and addressing specific fluid requirements based on age and we

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Intravenous Fluid Resuscitation and Blood Transfusion in Clinical Practice

Intravenous fluid resuscitation and blood transfusion are crucial components of patient care, involving the direct administration of fluids and electrolytes to maintain proper fluid balance. When calculating the volume of fluid to be replaced, various factors must be considered, including maintenanc

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle

Buoyancy is the upward force experienced by a body when immersed in a fluid, counteracting gravity. This force is determined by Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. For floating bodies, the weight of the body equals the buoyant for

0 views • 4 slides


Understanding the Lymphatic System: Functions and Importance

Lymph is a clear, colorless fluid that plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance, immune response, and lipid absorption. The lymphatic system functions to return excess fluid and proteins to the bloodstream, aid in immunity through lymphocytes, absorb dietary lipids, and regulate

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals

Fluid mechanics is the study of how fluids behave and interact under various conditions. This review covers essential concepts such as fluid classification, basic equations, control volumes, the importance of the no-slip condition, and pressures in fluid flow. It provides insights into the nature of

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Concepts

Fluid mechanics, presented by Dr. Diggikar J. S. and Terri McMurray, delves into the properties of fluids, such as density and pressure, and explains how pressure changes with depth in a static fluid. Learn about ideal fluids, density calculations, pressure measurements, and the distinction between

0 views • 26 slides


Exploring Computational Theories of Brain Function

In this series of images and text snippets, the discussion revolves around the emerging field of computational theories of brain function. Various aspects such as symbolic memories, the relationship between the brain and computation, the emergence of the mind from the brain, and computational thinki

0 views • 53 slides


Overview of Finite Difference Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics

Discretization of equations is crucial in CFD, and Finite Difference Methods play a key role. Utilizing Taylor series, forward differences, rearward differences, and central differences, these methods transform partial differential equations into solvable algebraic forms. Understanding these techniq

0 views • 32 slides


Understanding Fluid Kinematics and Basic Equations in Fluid Mechanics

Delve into the concepts of fluid kinematics, including streamlines, pathlines, streaklines, and timelines. Learn the differences between these lines and how they are generated experimentally. Explore the basic equations in fluid mechanics, such as the mass or material balance, energy balance, and mo

0 views • 8 slides


Overview of Numerical Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics

This material delves into the properties, discretization methods, application in PDEs, grid considerations, linear equations solution, and more involved in Numerical Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics. It covers approaches to fluid dynamical problems, components of numerical methods, and their

0 views • 40 slides


Understanding Vortex Shedding in Fluid Dynamics

Vortex shedding in fluid dynamics occurs when a fluid flows past a bluff body, creating oscillating vortices at certain velocities. The two hypotheses, additional lift and absence of stall, impact our understanding of insect flight and flapping wing vehicles. While focusing on quasi-steady revolving

1 views • 7 slides