Risk management in environmental geography and disaster management involves assessing the potential losses from hazards, evaluating vulnerability and exposure, and implementing strategies to mitigate risks. It includes calculating risk, dealing with risk through acceptance, avoidance, reduction, or

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This update highlights key points from the PMK No. 23/2022 on combating HIV, AIDS, and STIs. It covers terminologies, goals for eliminating HIV and AIDS by 2030, and strategies such as PrEP and PEP. The guidelines emphasize timely interventions like Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Pre-Exposure P

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Cardiovascular disease is a growing concern in individuals living with HIV, despite advancements in treatment. The REPRIEVE Trial sheds light on the importance of assessing cardiovascular risk and implementing primary prevention measures in this population. Dr. Grinspoon's financial disclosures and

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HIV and AIDS are closely related, with HIV being the virus that leads to AIDS. HIV weakens the immune system by attacking specific white blood cells, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection. Prevention is crucial as AIDS is a deadly, incurable disease. The transmission of HIV primarily occ

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The REPRIEVE trial focuses on developing a cardiovascular disease prevention strategy for individuals living with HIV. It addresses the increased risk of CVD in this population, even with good viral suppression. The study evaluates the use of pitavastatin, a statin with anti-inflammatory properties,

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HIV, a member of the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses, causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 and HIV-2 have distinct characteristics, with HIV-1 being global and HIV-2 primarily in West Africa. The virus encodes reverse transcriptase and has an envelope containing glycoproteins

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HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a crucial emergency medical response for individuals exposed to HIV, aiming to prevent infection. It involves a regimen of medications, tests, and counseling services initiated within 72 hours of exposure. HIV transmission occurs through body fluids like blood,

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This content provides an overview of the relationship between TB and HIV, emphasizing the importance of testing HIV patients for latent TB infection and TB patients for HIV. It also outlines the guidelines for managing these co-infections, including diagnostic tests, treatment strategies, and patien

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PEPFAR is intensifying efforts on partner notification services for HIV prevention to address the global issue of undiagnosed HIV cases. The initiative aims to improve testing strategies, increase testing volumes, and enhance epidemic control. By reaching HIV testing targets and implementing efficie

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This study led by Dr. Geoffrey Chipungu, an HIV/AIDS Specialist at UNICEF ESARO, explores the rates, trends, and factors associated with HIV viral load suppression (VLS) in children. The research reveals sub-optimal VLS rates in children compared to adults, highlighting the need for improved policie

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In the effort to enhance targeted HIV testing and care for vulnerable children, the HIV Risk Assessment Prototype aims to identify at-risk children for HIV infection efficiently. Developed by MEASURE Evaluation, this customizable tool helps IPs in capturing and organizing crucial data to ensure bett

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HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if left untreated. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps control HIV, allowing individuals to live healthy lives. The stages of HIV include Acute Infection, Chronic Infection, and the most severe stage, AIDS. Early de

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This content provides detailed instructions for conducting HIV rapid tests using three different kits: Determine HIV-1/2 Rapid Test, Uni-Gold HIV-1/2 Rapid Test, and Bioline HIV-1/2 Rapid Test. The instructions include steps such as specimen collection, test device preparation, result interpretation

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August 18, 2020, marked the 30th anniversary of the Ryan White CARE Act, a landmark legislation that established the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program providing care and treatment services to individuals with HIV in the U.S. The Act has been amended several times to extend and revise its purpose, no longe

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This training session focuses on the relationship between undernutrition and HIV, discussing how HIV/AIDS affects nutrition among People Living with HIV (PLHIV). It covers the benefits of good nutrition for PLHIV and provides recommendations for Nutrition Assessment, Counselling, and Support (NACS)

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In response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, this study focuses on the effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission among African American men who have sex with men in Orangeburg, SC. The research aims to investigate the impact of PrEP compared to condom use, and the necess

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Maria, a pregnant woman in Malawi, faces the challenge of an unexpected pregnancy and a positive HIV diagnosis. The scenario explores her concerns, midwifery diagnosis, preparation for HIV testing, disclosure of results, and maintaining confidentiality in antenatal care. It also delves into factors

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12.7 million people worldwide inject drugs, with 1.7 million of them living with HIV. The prevalence of HIV among people who inject drugs is 13.1%, highlighting the need for comprehensive service provision including testing, needle programs, opioid therapy, and antiretroviral treatment. The data als

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This presentation highlights the significance of Regenerating Islet-Derived Protein-3 (REG3) and Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (I-FABP) in microbial translocation, inflammation, and reservoir size in individuals living with HIV. REG3 and I-FABP serve as markers of gut epithelial damage and p

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Global declines in HIV testing and reductions in new initiators, coupled with disruptions in HIV services due to COVID-19, pose challenges for future healthcare. Short-term disturbances could lead to increased HIV-related mortality, emphasizing the need for program responses to mitigate adverse effe

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Explore the essential concepts of risk in finance, such as risk definition, risk profiles, financial exposure, and types of financial risks. Learn about risk vs. reward trade-offs, identifying risk profiles, and tools to control financial risk. Understand the balance between risk and return, and the

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HIV/AIDS presents complex medical and psychiatric challenges, including HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HANDs), which impact patients, families, and caregivers. This presentation by Dr. Mary Ann Adler Cohen provides insights into the prevalence, impact, diagnosis, and treatment of HANDs, em

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Study on long-acting lenacapavir in heavily treatment-experienced HIV individuals after 104 weeks revealed emergence of lenacapavir resistance-associated mutations. Lenacapavir, a potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, has shown activity against ARV-resistant strains. The CAPELLA study analyzed lenacapavir

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This synthesis covers the importance of monitoring progress in HIV prevention through data cascades, the need for standardized frameworks, promoting effective HIV prevention programs in diverse social contexts, and the key pillars of combination HIV prevention strategies. It also outlines various HI

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This session introduces basic epidemiological concepts, differentiates between HIV and AIDS, explains the HIV life cycle, and discusses how HIV is transmitted. Definitions of key terms like prevalence, incidence, mortality rate, and morbidity are provided. The session also highlights the differences

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A mystery shopper study was conducted to assess the private sector's effectiveness in providing high-quality HIV self-testing services to adolescents and young people in Kenya. The study focused on pharmacies and private health facilities participating in an HIV self-testing demonstration project. M

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In Module 3 of the HIV Rapid POC Training Program, you will learn how to handle delivering reactive (or positive) HIV test results to clients. It covers providing emotional support, discussing next steps in care, notifying and protecting partners, and reinforcing prevention messages. The module emph

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The V3 region of gp120 plays a crucial role in HIV entry to CD4 T-cells by determining the coreceptor usage. Studies focus on the structural aspects of V3, its conservation, coreceptor binding, and antibody accessibility. The HIV envelope structure, including trimeric spikes with gp120 and gp41 glyc

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This HIV Rapid POC Training Program module focuses on assessing HIV risk by understanding the balance of partners, practices, and protections. It covers topics such as introducing the testing conversation, assessing risk and client service needs, explaining the test and obtaining consent, performing

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Conduct a data-driven assessment of HIV prevention programme needs and barriers in Ghana based on the Ghana Road Map Baseline Survey components. Evaluate the country's preparedness in addressing HIV epidemic patterns and prevention response analysis. Identify key barriers hindering HIV prevention ef

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HIV infection progresses in stages from acute infection with flu-like symptoms to a latency period of no symptoms, then advancing to AIDS where the immune system is significantly weakened, leading to opportunistic infections and HIV-related cancers. The virus targets CD4 cells, impacting the immune

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Research led by Alida Bouris focuses on the feasibility and efficacy of a dyadic social support intervention to retain HIV-positive young Black men in HIV primary care. Supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the project aims to enhance engagement in care and improve health outcomes th

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In the study of therapeutic trials in HIV/HCV coinfection between 2014-2015, notable trials included ION-4 with LDV/SOF treatment for 12 weeks in HCV/HIV co-infection patients, showing high SVR rates in both treatment-naive and experienced patients. Another trial, Ally-2, involved Daclatasvir and So

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The study focuses on initiating combination antiretroviral therapy for all HIV-infected individuals to preserve the CD4+ T cell population, restrict viral reservoir seeding, and minimize viral evolution. Rapid suppression of HIV viraemia in patients could lead to potential candidates for future cure

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HIV Project Summary Sheet and Figures include data on HIV prevalence by age and sex, viral load suppression among people living with HIV, achievement of the 90-90-90 goals, and more. The project is supported by the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the CDC. Findings an

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Learn about the importance of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV acquisition in sexually active individuals, including the need for HIV testing, indications for PrEP, and identifying acute HIV infection. This guide emphasizes the significance of offering PrEP to all at-risk individua

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This presentation by Dr. Ricardo A. Franco focuses on the challenges faced in managing and treating patients with HIV/Hepatitis C virus coinfection. It discusses the burden of HCV mono-infection and HIV/HCV co-infection, the impact of HIV co-infection on survival in HCV-related cirrhosis, and the ro

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The concept of Undetectable=Untransmittable (U=U) has reshaped how we approach HIV prevention, with evidence emphasizing viral load as a key factor in transmission risk. Landmark studies like the Partner Study and HPTN 052 have solidified the U=U message, showcasing significant reductions in HIV tra

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The ART Clinic at SDA Hospital in Asamang, Kenya, is dedicated to providing care and treatment for HIV/AIDS patients. With a focus on HIV testing, counseling, psychological support, and providing ART drugs, the clinic aims to achieve the 90-90-90 target by 2030. Through key activities like the Know

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GS-6207 is a novel long-acting HIV capsid inhibitor with promising antiviral activity and safety profile in people living with HIV. The study evaluates the efficacy of a single subcutaneous dose of GS-6207 in reducing plasma HIV-1 RNA levels over 10 days. Results show potential benefits for heavily

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