Explore the intricate workings of the pituitary gland in endocrinology, delving into hypo- and hyperfunction aspects, hormonal regulation, and physiological characteristics. Learn about the crucial role of hormones, their actions on target organs, and the specificity of their interactions with cellu

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Salivary gland imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring diseases of the major salivary glands, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Different imaging techniques such as computed tomography, MRI, and ultrasound are used to visualize these glands and aid in dif

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This content delves into the detailed structure and function of the adrenal gland, focusing on the differentiation between the cortex and medulla, the histological features of each zone, and the hormones produced. From the distinction of various cortical layers to the role of chromaffin cells in the

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Mitotane 500 mg represents a promising advancement in the treatment of adrenal cortex cancer in India. Known for its targeted approach, Mitotane effectively disrupts adrenal cancer cell function and growth. Its use offers hope for improved survival rates and better quality of life for patients. As a

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Salivary gland affections in animals, particularly dogs, are discussed, highlighting the main pairs of salivary glands and their locations. The content covers details on the parotid, mandibular, sublingual, and zygomatic glands, along with their respective ducts. Information on congenital and acquir

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The thyroid gland is a vital endocrine gland located below the larynx, responsible for producing thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism. This gland consists of follicles lined with follicular cells, producing thyroglobulin and thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Iodine plays a crucial role in

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This presentation by Dr. Alexsandra Urhi delves into the anatomy, function, and psychiatric implications of the pituitary gland. It explores the interplay between endocrine structures, the CNS, and psychotropic drugs' effects on the pituitary gland.

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The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is an endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It is divided into two main parts: the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophysis. The gland plays a crucial role in hormone regulation and is closely related to neighboring structures such as the

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Corticosteroids are steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, classified into glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids have diverse effects on metabolism, immune responses, and inflammation, whereas mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balance. Mechanistically, corticosteroi

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Explore the process of inducing and terminating parturition in animals, including the hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, fetal nutritional demands, and indications for induction. Learn about the role of oxytocin, adrenal changes in fetuses, and various methods used for inducing parturition.

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Explore the significance of adrenal androgens in the endocrine system, including their production, function, and impact on male and female physiology. Learn about conditions like adrenogenital syndrome and the crucial role of adrenal cortex in hormone synthesis.

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Shock is classified into different types such as Hypovolemic, Cardiogenic, Obstructive, Distributive, and Endocrine shock. Hypovolemic shock results from fluid loss, while Cardiogenic shock is due to heart failure. Obstructive shock occurs from mechanical obstructions, whereas Distributive shock is

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Thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, development, body temperature, and heart rate. They are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland, requiring iodine for synthesis. T3 affects various physiological proce

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The thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland to develop in the human body, starting from a median endodermal thickening in the primitive pharynx. The process involves the descent of the thyroid diverticulum and formation of lobes by week 7 of embryonic development. The thyroid gland begins functio

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The adrenal gland consists of the cortex and the medulla, each responsible for secreting different hormones. The cortex produces glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens, while the medulla secretes catecholamines. Corticosteroids play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, stress

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This detailed histological study covers the structure and function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It includes information on the stroma, parenchyma, follicular cells, parafollicular cells, and the microscopic structure of the parathyroid gland. The article also delves into the functions of v

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Corticosteroids are steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, divided into glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. They play crucial roles in metabolism, immunity, inflammation, and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids like cortisol stimulate gluconeogenesis, influence glucose levels, and hav

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Addison's Disease, a primary adrenocortical hypofunction, involves the adrenal gland's cortex and its hormone synthesis. The condition affects aldosterone and cortisol production, impacting electrolyte balance and blood pressure regulation. Learn about the anatomical and histological aspects of the

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Explore the detailed histology of the pituitary gland, focusing on its adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis components. Learn about the diverse parenchymal cells, including acidophils, basophils, and chromophobes, and their respective functions in hormone production. Dive into the significance of the

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Glands play a crucial role in meat science research, with various organs such as pancreas, adrenal glands, and parathyroid gland providing valuable biochemicals like insulin, thyroxine, and corticosteroids. The extraction methods and applications of these glands in food science and medicine are deta

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A detailed description of a compound tubulo-acinar gland with serous-secreting nature is provided, highlighting its cellular composition, arrangement of ducts, and connective tissue organization. The glandular structure, including adenomeres, centroacinar cells, and myoepithelial cells, is discussed

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Discover key insights on managing life without adrenals, including discussions on adrenal hormones, optimal replacement strategies, necessary tests, stress dosing, and more. Explore the roles of the adrenal glands, hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone, and the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Axis

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Thyroxin hormone plays a crucial role in regulating body metabolism. Administration of thyroxin boosts oxygen consumption and heat production. The thyroid gland's functions include managing production of thyroxin, leading to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Disorders such as cretinism and myxedema

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Tehran University of Medical Sciences' Research Center for Nuclear Medicine specializes in PET-CT imaging for adrenal tumors. Dr. Arman Hassanzadeh-Rad, MD, explains the principles of PET imaging, hybrid imaging combining PET and CT, F-18 FDG use, SUV measurement, and more. PET-CT allows for both at

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This endocrine potpourri covers various cases involving adrenal insufficiency, adrenal crisis, adrenal incidentalomas, and patient education. It includes a detailed case presentation, treatment guidelines for adrenal crisis, patient education on adrenal insufficiency, and evaluation of adrenal nodul

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The glandular stomach features laminae epithelialis lined with simple columnar epithelium, leading to differentiation into gastric pits and glands. The laminae propria houses tubular gastric glands, while the laminae muscularis mucosa is composed of smooth muscles. Different regions exhibit distinct

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This content delves into the physiological and biochemical aspects of cortisol, diagnostic algorithms for Cushing's syndrome, and the interpretation of laboratory and radiological investigations for diagnosis. Explore the adrenal gland's anatomical features, the HPA axis, and glucocorticoid function

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Salivary gland diseases encompass various conditions affecting the salivary glands, including developmental abnormalities, inflammatory and non-inflammatory enlargement, cysts, tumors, and dysfunction. Investigations such as plain films, sialography, MRI, and biopsies are essential for diagnosis. Si

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The pituitary gland, or "Master Gland," plays a crucial role in hormone regulation in the body. Cushing disease, a common endocrine disorder in middle-aged to older dogs and cats, is often caused by tumors in the pituitary or adrenal glands. Symptoms include increased thirst, appetite, panting, obes

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This extensive radiological imaging review covers a wide range of topics in abdominal and adrenal pathologies, discussing differential diagnoses, imaging modalities such as CT and USG, specific syndromes like prune belly syndrome, and conditions like retroperitoneal fibrosis. It delves into various

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The thyroid gland, a vital part of the endocrine system, produces hormones that regulate metabolic processes, energy expenditure, and tissue growth. Dysfunction of the thyroid can lead to various disorders affecting overall health. Learn about the functions of thyroid hormones, diagnostic tests, and

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The pituitary gland, also known as the master endocrine gland, plays a crucial role in regulating various hormonal functions in the body. Learn about its anatomy, position, subdivisions, important relations, and common disturbances. Explore how soldiers and individuals like them can be affected by p

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Salivary glands play a crucial role in the production and secretion of saliva, aiding in digestion and oral health. The parotid gland is a compound tubuloacinar gland with serous characteristics, while the sublingual gland is a seromucous type. Minor salivary glands, found in carnivores, vary in com

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The endocrine system, essential for bodily functions and growth, consists of key parts such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and more. It helps maintain homeostasis and can be affected by environmental factors like drugs and stress, leading to conditions such as Cushing syndrome.

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Salivary gland diseases, including tumors, can affect both major and minor glands. These tumors may be benign or malignant, with common benign tumors like pleomorphic adenoma. Clinical features of salivary gland tumors vary, with slow-growing benign tumors being more common. Pleomorphic adenoma is p

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In invertebrates, there are various types of excretory organs such as the contractile vacuole, nephridium, renal gland, coxal gland, and Malpighian tubule. These organs play crucial roles in osmotic regulation and nitrogen excretion. Different phyla exhibit diverse excretory structures like nephridi

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The posterior pituitary gland, a key part of the endocrine system, plays a vital role in hormone secretion. It controls the release of oxytocin and vasopressin, influencing social bonding, reproduction, and childbirth. Learn about the anatomy, function, and disorders associated with this important g

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The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, comprises two main portions - the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the neurohypophysis. The anterior lobe consists of various cell types that secrete hormones like GH, prolactin, TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH. GH, also known as STH, plays a crucial

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The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped structure located on the ventral surface of the trachea, secretes hormones essential for regulating metabolic rate, growth, and development. It produces hormones like Tetraiodothyronine T4, Triiodothyronine T3, and Calcitonin, which play crucial roles in maintai

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This detailed guide explores various pathologies of the mammary gland in mares, including galactorrhea, mastitis, agalactia, and lactation induction. It covers causes, clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment options for each condition, providing valuable insights for equine healthcare professionals

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