Understanding Outbound Tourism: Statistics and Characteristics

 
OUT
BOUND TOURISM STATISTICS
 
Akhmad Tantowi
BPS-Statistics Indonesia
 
Paramaribo, 9 – 11 August 2016
 
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Outline
 
What is 
out
bound 
tourism
?
Measuring flow and characteristics
of out
bound 
visitors
Indonesia Outbound Tourism
Statistics
 
Type of visitors
 
International tourism
 
What is 
Out
bound Tourism?
 
Classification of 
outbound t
ravellers
 
Relationship between international arrivals and
different categories of visitors and other travellers
 
Measuring flow and characteristics of
outbound visitors
 
Countries often leave the observation of outbound tourism
in general to a later stage, than that for inbound and
domestic tourism.
This is because its impact on the local economy is felt as a
“loss” (an import), since the corresponding economic
transactions occur between a resident visitor and a non-
resident service provider.
However, if, within a tourism promotion policy, national
travellers are to be encouraged to select domestic
destinations, the reasons for their choice of foreign travel
need to be understood
 
Measuring flow and characteristics
of outbound visitors (1)
 
any country setting out to develop a system of data
collection on international tourism should first identify all
available relevant administrative records.
In the case of outbound tourism, the main sources of
information will be:
administrative data collected by the border protection authorities;
This data identifies all travellers – both visitors and non-visitors – although in
some countries very frequent border crossers, e.g. people crossing the border on
a daily basis for work purposes, may not be recorded.
special surveys designed to collect supplementary information, at or
near the border, or using household survey
The survey usually to collect data such as the demographics of the visitors,
activities while in the country, places visited, how much spent while in the
country, etc.
 
Measuring flow and characteristics
of outbound visitors (2)
 
Beyond NTAs and NSOs, Central Banks, who are
usually in charge of compiling and providing
BoP data, might also be interested in
participating in decisions concerning the
frequency with which international tourism
flows and expenditure by inbound and
outbound visitors are measured
they could be valuable partners in the
development of tourism statistics.
 
Statistics of outbound visitors
 
Port of departure
useful for stratification of universe
Demography (sex, age, civil status,
occupation)
Main purpose of the trip
Essential for identifying types of visitors’
trips
 
Statistics of outbound visitors (1)
 
Mode of transport used
Type of accommodation
needs to be confirmed
Length of stay
Very useful as initial indication as to
actual length of stay; needs to be
confirmed
Expenditure
 
Indonesia Outbound Tourism
Statistics
 
Officially, BPS/MoT has not released the number of
outbound visitors
Central Bank has used outbound visitors data in
compiling BoP
Main source in compiling the flow of outbound
visitors arrivals is monthly report of immigration
offices throughout Indonesia
The data of number of Indonesian working abroad
have been obtained from BNP2TKI
The expenditure of outbound visitors have been
established
 
through questions on the Outbound
Survey conducted by MoT
 
Immigration Reports
 
Immigration offices compile the monthly
reports from immigration office branches
reports at international port of departure
leave Indonesia
Indonesia has more than 130 international
ports of entry
Immigration reports descript the outflow
Indonesian and foreigners
 
BNP2TKI Reports
 
Outbound visitors from immigration
report:
Indonesian authority give specific
regulation for Indonesian want to work
in abroad
 
Outbound Survey
 
Outbound Survey has been conducted by the
Ministry of Tourism
BPS has assisted the MoT related methodology
and questionnaire
Central Bank has been involved in the survey as a
user using the data
MoT also has coordinated with many institution
such as immigration authority and port of entry
authorities
 
Outbound Survey (1)
 
Outbound Survey has been conducted by face to
face interview
Outbound Survey has been conducted in several
main port of entries
Respondents of each port or country are
calculated based on number of Indonesian
outbound a year before
Respondent criteria: age ≥ 15 years, Indonesian,
individual trip
The survey has been conducted every two years
 
Questionnaire Outbound Survey
 
 
Questionnaire Outbound Survey (1)
 
Number of Indonesian Outbound,
2011-2015
 
Number of Indonesian Outbound by
Destination, 2013 vs 2011
 
Characteristics of Indonesian
Outbound, 2013
 
Average Expenditure and LoS per Visit
of Indonesian Outbound, 2010-2013
 
Slide Title
 
Make Effective Presentations
Using Awesome Backgrounds
Engage your Audience
Capture Audience Attention
 
 
Slide Title
 
Make Effective Presentations
Using Awesome Backgrounds
Engage your Audience
Capture Audience Attention
 
Slide Title
 
Product A
 
Feature 1
Feature 2
Feature 3
 
Product B
 
Feature 1
Feature 2
Feature 3
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Outbound tourism involves residents traveling outside their home country for various purposes. This type of tourism is crucial for understanding the flow of visitors and their characteristics. The classification of outbound travelers varies from business and professional trips to holiday and leisure travels, education, shopping, and more. By measuring outbound tourism statistics, countries can analyze trends and make informed decisions to enhance their tourism industry.


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  1. Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries Statistical Capacity Building Programme OUTBOUND TOURISM STATISTICS Akhmad Tantowi BPS-Statistics Indonesia Paramaribo, 9 11 August 2016

  2. Outline What is outbound tourism? Measuring flow and characteristics of outbound visitors Indonesia Outbound Tourism Statistics

  3. Type of visitors International Domestic country of residence different from country visited country of residence the same as country visited Inbound visitors Outbound visitors

  4. International tourism Inbound tourist Outbound tourist

  5. What is Outbound Tourism? Outbound tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor outside the country of reference, either as part of an outbound trip or as part of a domestic trip; Outbound visitor is a traveler taking a trip to a country outside his/her usual environment, for less than a year, for any main purpose (business, leisure or other personal purpose) other than to be employed by a resident entity in the country visited.

  6. Classification of outbound travellers Busness & professional outbound Travellers Holiday, leisure & recreation Visiting friends and relatives Other outbound Travellers outbound Visitors Education & training Tourists Same-day visitors (Excursionists) (Overnight Visitors) Health & medical care Main purpose of tourism trip Religion/ pilgrimages Other non- residents (foreigners) National residing abroad Shopping Transit Other Border workers Seasonal workers Other short-term workers Long-term workers Nomads and refugees Persons entering the country to establish there their cor Other travellers deemed not to enter the economic territory (Diplomats, military, armed forces on maneuver Crews on public modes of transport long-term students and patients and their family joining them Transit pass not entering the eco and legal territory

  7. Relationship between international arrivals and different categories of visitors and other travellers International arrivals Arrining non- residents Returning residents Others Other travellers Other travellers Nomads, refugees Visitors Visitors Business & prof Business & prof Border workers Border workers Holiday, leisure & rec Crew of public trans Holiday, leisure & rec Crew of public trans Visiting friends & rel Frequend border crossers Visiting friends & rel Frequend border crossers etc etc etc etc

  8. Measuring flow and characteristics of outbound visitors Countries often leave the observation of outbound tourism in general to a later stage, than that for inbound and domestic tourism. This is because its impact on the local economy is felt as a loss (an import), since the corresponding economic transactions occur between a resident visitor and a non- resident service provider. However, if, within a tourism promotion policy, national travellers are to be encouraged to select domestic destinations, the reasons for their choice of foreign travel need to be understood

  9. Measuring flow and characteristics of outbound visitors (1) any country setting out to develop a system of data collection on international tourism should first identify all available relevant administrative records. In the case of outbound tourism, the main sources of information will be: administrative data collected by the border protection authorities; This data identifies all travellers both visitors and non-visitors although in some countries very frequent border crossers, e.g. people crossing the border on a daily basis for work purposes, may not be recorded. special surveys designed to collect supplementary information, at or near the border, or using household survey The survey usually to collect data such as the demographics of the visitors, activities while in the country, places visited, how much spent while in the country, etc.

  10. Measuring flow and characteristics of outbound visitors (2) Beyond NTAs and NSOs, Central Banks, who are usually in charge of compiling and providing BoP data, might also be interested in participating in decisions concerning the frequency with which international tourism flows and expenditure by inbound and outbound visitors are measured they could be valuable partners in the development of tourism statistics.

  11. Statistics of outbound visitors Port of departure useful for stratification of universe Demography (sex, age, civil status, occupation) Main purpose of the trip Essential for identifying types of visitors trips

  12. Statistics of outbound visitors (1) Mode of transport used Type of accommodation needs to be confirmed Length of stay Very useful as initial indication as to actual length of stay; needs to be confirmed Expenditure

  13. Indonesia Outbound Tourism Statistics Officially, BPS/MoT has not released the number of outbound visitors Central Bank has used outbound visitors data in compiling BoP Main source in compiling the flow of outbound visitors arrivals is monthly report of immigration offices throughout Indonesia The data of number of Indonesian working abroad have been obtained from BNP2TKI The expenditure of outbound visitors have been established through questions on the Outbound Survey conducted by MoT

  14. Immigration Reports Immigration offices compile the monthly reports from immigration office branches reports at international port of departure leave Indonesia Indonesia has more than 130 international ports of entry Immigration reports descript the outflow Indonesian and foreigners

  15. BNP2TKI Reports Outbound visitors from immigration report: Indonesian authority give specific regulation for Indonesian want to work in abroad

  16. Outbound Survey Outbound Survey has been conducted by the Ministry of Tourism BPS has assisted the MoT related methodology and questionnaire Central Bank has been involved in the survey as a user using the data MoT also has coordinated with many institution such as immigration authority and port of entry authorities

  17. Outbound Survey (1) Outbound Survey has been conducted by face to face interview Outbound Survey has been conducted in several main port of entries Respondents of each port or country are calculated based on number of Indonesian outbound a year before Respondent criteria: age 15 years, Indonesian, individual trip The survey has been conducted every two years

  18. Questionnaire Outbound Survey

  19. Questionnaire Outbound Survey (1)

  20. Number of Indonesian Outbound, 2011-2015 900 2011 2013 2015 2012 2014 850 800 750 700 Thousands 650 600 550 500 450 400 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Des

  21. Number of Indonesian Outbound by Destination, 2013 vs 2011 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 76.79 ASEAN 62.53 12.92 Asia 15.60 3.68 Europe 7.90 2.89 Oceania 4.79 2.10 6.22 Middle East 2013 1.37 2.47 America 2011 0.26 0.49 Africa

  22. Characteristics of Indonesian Outbound, 2013 Occupation Sex 30 25 20 % 15 10 Female 49.97% 5 0 Male 50.03% Main Purpose 45-54 14.61% Age 60 % 40 55-64 3.90% 35-44 31.02% 20 0 >64 1.06% 25-34 32.47% <25 16.94%

  23. Average Expenditure and LoS per Visit of Indonesian Outbound, 2010-2013 Average Exp Per Visit Average LoS 9.5 1000 9 980 8.5 960 8 Days 940 7.5 US$ 7 920 6.5 900 6 880 5.5 5 860 2009 2010 2011 2013 2009 2010 2011 2013

  24. Slide Title Make Effective Presentations Using Awesome Backgrounds Engage your Audience Capture Audience Attention

  25. Slide Title Make Effective Presentations Using Awesome Backgrounds Engage your Audience Capture Audience Attention

  26. Slide Title Product A Feature 1 Feature 2 Feature 3 Product B Feature 1 Feature 2 Feature 3

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