Understanding the Buy American Provision in Child Nutrition Programs

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The Buy American Provision applies to National School Lunch, School Breakfast, USDA Foods, and Child Nutrition Programs, requiring purchases of domestic commodities/products. It was added to the National School Lunch Act in 1998 and mandates that over 51% of products be domestically grown. Compliance involves using Buy American language in specifications and monitoring product origins. Exceptions exist for products not sufficiently available in the U.S. or with significantly higher costs.


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  1. Part 2: The Buy American Provision Applies to: National School Lunch School Breakfast USDA Foods Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  2. Buy American Added to the National School Lunch Act by Section 104(d) of the William F. Goodling Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-786). Domestic commodity or product: Agricultural commodity produced in US Food product processed in US using commodities substantially produced in US Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  3. Buy American Substantial Over 51 % grown domestically Applies to SFAs Purchasing commercial products May 24, 2016 ODE CNP Memo; SP-24-2016; Sample Buy American Provision Language; USDA Letter to Industry Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  4. Buy American Funds in food service account include Federal Funds Payment for meals Sales of competitive foods Other May 24, 2016 ODE CNP Memo; SP-24-2016; Sample Buy American Provision Language; USDA Letter to Industry Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  5. Determining if Domestic Commodity or Product Packaging information at delivery Invoices/receipts Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  6. How to Comply with Buy American Use Buy American Language in all Product specifications Bid solicitations RFPs Contracts Purchase orders Procurement documents Check products Delivery Monitor Contactor performance Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  7. Exceptions to the Buy American Provision Product is not produced or manufactured in the United States in sufficient and reasonable available quantities or Competitive bids reveal that costs of a United States product are significantly higher Exceptions= documentation must be on file Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  8. Buy American Exceptions Justification Domestic food product - exception is considered Quantity to be purchased Domestic substitute(s) meet program need Price of domestic substitute Non-domestic substitution with specifications Price of non-domestic product Domestic substitute availability quantity ordered Why non-domestic product purchased Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  9. SUMMARY A substantial amount of the final purchased product consists of commodities grown domestically Funds from Non-profit food service account comply Methods to comply with the Buy American Provision Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  10. Questions Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  11. Resources Buy American Provision ODE CNP May 24, 2016 Memo (includes links to SP-24-2016; Buy American Sample Language; USDA Letter to Industry) Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

  12. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g. Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.), should contact the Agency (State or local) where they applied for benefits. Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, (AD-3027) found online at: http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, and at any USDA office, or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov This institution is an equal opportunity provider. Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education

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