Understanding Jihad in Islam - Unit 6, Chapter 4

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Exploring the concept of Jihad in Islam, this lesson delves into its various types, purposes, and tools. Through a detailed examination, students will gain a deeper understanding of the significance of Jihad and its implications in Islamic teachings.

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GET SET, GET READY Be ready with: Part 2 Islamic Education Book Your Islamic notebook CHECK your system s audio settings. This is VERY IMPORTANT. This Session is recorded live. So please avoid unnecessary comments in order to stay focussed. Thank You.

Dear Students of Grade 10, Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullaahi Welcome back to the E Learning Class. We hope our session will go on smoothly today, inShaaAllah May Allah make our teaching-learning easy.

31th March 2020 / 6 Shabaan 1441 W E L C O M E to the Distance Learning Class

Lets BEGIN BY ASKING ALLAH O Allah indeed I ask you for beneficial knowledge, and a good Halal provision, and actions which are accepted. O Allah !grant my body health, O Allah !grant my hearing health. O Allah! grant my sight health. None has the right to be worshipped except You.

Todays Lesson UNIT 6, CHAPTER 4 Jihad in Islam (1) Page No. 230 (New edition) Page No. ----- (Old edition)

W A L T T H E T H I N K I N G In this lesson, I will learn to: In this lesson, I will learn to: 1) Explain the concept of Jihad 2) Identify the types of Jihad 3) Analyze the purposes of types of Jihad L A D D E R 4) Explain the tools of each type of Jihad

Topic: JIHAD Then, write what you want to know about Jihad In your notebook, write what you know about Jihad L = what you learnt today! To do at the end

Starter Activity: Think and answer! When you talk about Jihad .what all comes to your mind?

MEANING OF JIHAD In Arabic language, Jihad means striving, struggling, exerting effort to release as much energy as possible in good deeds and legitimate fields. The special meaning is fighting in the cause of Allah under the banner of the ruler. Striving to do one s best, in the best manner possible against all odds (obstacles and hindrances) that stop one from being good! Today, we ll be discussing Jihad in the general sense of the word...

Dictionary Reference:

Quranic Guidance And strive in His cause as you ought to strive (22: 78) And those who strive in Our cause - We will surely guide them to Our ways. And indeed, Allah is with the doers of good. (29: 69)

Hadeeth on Page 231 The Prophet (sal ) clearly explains what Jihad is! Please read the hadeeth Diligence = Steady, earnest, energetic effort; persevering application Virility the quality of being manly According to the 2nd Hadeeth, honouring Parents by serving them is Jihad

Jihad in the general sense Types of Jihad 1)Jihad against one s evil soul (nafs = nafs al ammaaraa bis suu) 2)Jihad against the temptations of Shaytaan (nazagha, waswasa) 3)Jihad against the hypocrites and infidels (munafiqoon, kuffaar)

1. Jihad against ones own soul 1) Nafs is defined as soul. Nafs lexically means, soul, the psyche, ego, self, essence, heart or mind. * There are three types of nafs that are mentioned in the Qur an, Nafs al-Ammara Bissu (the commanding soul) (Ch. 12:53), Nafs al-Lawwama (the Soul that Blames) (Ch. 75:2) and the Nafs al-Mutma`inna (the Soul at Peace) (Ch. 89:27) What is this Nafs al-ammara bissu? This nafs intrinsically directs its owner towards the fulfilment of lust and carnal desires. It acts in a highly selfish manner. Satan is considered the ally of this soul.

Please go through pages 233 and 234

Did Did you understand the WALT you understand the WALT yet yet? ? 1. What do you mean by Jihad ? 2. How can Jihad be connected to moral life? 3. What is Nafs and what are the 3 types of Nafs?

2 A. Jihad against Shaytaan and his temptations! 1) Shaytaan challenged Allah that he will come to man from all directions the only purpose will be to take him away from Right Path. 2) Allah granted Shaytaan the power to misguide man. 3) However, Allah said that he will not able to misguide His righteous servants. 4) The Righteous Servants know how to protect themselves from the temptations of Shaytaan - through struggle against Shaytaan. (Jihad)

2 B. The Devils snares HOW SHAYTAAN MISGUIDES & TRAPS US! 1) Whispering evil (Refer ayah on Page 235) 2) Spreading enmity and hatred (Refer ayah on page 236) 3) Hindering people from embracing Islam and being righteous (ayah on 236) 4) Self-destruction (Suicide, Infanticide, Genocide, Homicide) 5) Spreading immorality and stopping people from being modest (237)

2 C. HOW TO DO JIHAD AGAINST THE SOUL AND THE DEVIL? 1. Turning to Allah Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do. (Surah al Ankaboot) 2. Seeking Refuge in Allah 3. Patience and Supplication (Du aa)

3. Jihad against hypocrites and infidels 1. Struggling against the Munafiqoon, the hypocrites. By striving against them with utmost effort, to make them understand Islam and the way shown by Prophet Muhammad (sal ) 2. Striving against the infidels. By civilized talk, dignified invitation, avoiding force (Laa ikraaha fid-deen) and fanaticism or extremism. Prophet s Ibrahim s father Prophet s Loot s wife Prophet s Nooh s son Aa siyah s husband Prophet Muhammad s uncle

METHODS OF JIHAD AGAINST HYPOCRITES AND INFIDELS 1) Dialogue employing scientific and logical proofs 2) Responding to suspicions and demonstrating there falsify via decisive arguments 3) Explaining the truth of Islam 4) Revealing the falsity of allegations intended to spoil the image if Islam means, answering to the allegations by beautiful preaching Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best. (Surah an-Nahl)

DIFFERENT FORMS OF JIHAD IN MODERN TIMES 1) Spiritual Jihad Getting up for Fajr, Following Islam in one s life 2) Economic Jihad Striving to earn halaal income 3) Educational Jihad Struggling to get educated; provide education 4) Moral Jihad Striving against temptations and immorality 5) Political Jihad Fighting for the honour of Islam or defending the homeland. We know What the world is undergoing now? The coronoavirus problem! How can you relate the struggle against this deadly virus to Jihad in its general sense?