Understanding Public Policy: Concepts and Notions
Public policy encompasses a wide range of policies implemented by governments, such as national, education, and health policies. It is a collective effort that influences various domains of life and involves governmental involvement in human actions. The concept of public policy reflects the values, principles, and purposeful actions governing societies. Hogwood and Gunn identified ten usages of the word "policy," ranging from defining fields of activity to theories or models guiding decision-making processes.
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Presentation Transcript
Policy: Concept public policy is regularly refer to the policies which are implanted like, national, education agriculture policy, health policy, wage policy so on of Public and policy,
The concept of public policy is assuming, domain of life totally individual and is not private, which is believed in collective. that there is which has
The Notion of Public: We regularly use the words such as public public sector , opinion , public health , and so on interest , public
The term public contains all the measurements of human action observed as needing governmental involvement or social directive.
The Notion of Policy: 1. Commanding conclusion, 2. Principle or value 3. Purposive course of action, 4. Method of governance 5. Manifestation of considered judgment 6. Look of political rationality and 7. Declaration of common goals.
Hogwood and Gunn specified ten usages of the word policy as: 1.Alabel for the field of activity 2.An expression of desired state of affairs 3. Specific proposals 4. The decision of governments 5. Formal authorization 6.Aprograms 7. Output 8. Outcome 9.Atheory or model 10.Aprocess.
