Vocabulary and Definitions in Transportation

 
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By
Teacher Naphattarawit  Oris
Foreign language Department
Chomsurang Upatham School, Ayutthaya
 
Vocabulary: means of transport
 
(van, horse, steamboat, carriage, train, chariot, metro, hovercraft,
aeroplane, wagon, sailboat, steam train, bus, helicopter, ferry,
motorbike, bicycle, car, cruise ship, hot-air balloon, stagecoach);
verbs 
(develop, design);
nouns 
(sailboat, chariot, sail, engines, wing);
adjectives 
(ideal, basic);
phrases
 (main form, wind blows, thanks to, boil water, long
distances);
phrsal verb
 (come along)
Definition
 
 
develop (v) 
  
change sth into a more advanced form
sailboat (n) 
  
boat that travels on the sea using the power of the wind
come along (phr v) arrive
main form (phr)
 
the most commonly used
chariot (n) 
  
two-wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse that was used in
   
ancient times
wind blows (phr) 
 
a current of air
sail (n) 
  
sheet of material fixed to a pole on a boat to catch
   
the wind
 
engine (n) 
  
machines that use energy to produce movement
thanks to (phr) 
 
because of
boil water (v) 
 
heat water until it reaches a temperature of 100 
0
C
ideal (adj) 
  
without fault; perfect
wing (n) 
  
the flat structures that support an airplane
   
while it is flying
design (v) 
  
make or draw plans for something
basic (adj) 
  
simple
long distances (phr) 
 
places far away
Definition
Confusing word
 
chariot (n)
 
รถลาก 
2 ล้อ โดยม้า ไม่มีหลังคา
carriage (n)
รถลาก 
4 
ล้อ โดยม้า 
1 
ตัวหรือหลายตัว 
สำหรับคนโดยสาร
wagon (n)
 
รถลาก 
4 ล้อโดยม้าหรือวัว  
2-4 ตัว สำหรับขนส่งสินค้าที่มีน้ำหนักมาก
stagecoach (n)
 
  
 
รถลาก 
4 ล้อ ขนาดใหญ่ โดยม้า 
4-6  
ตัว 
สำหรับขนส่งผู้โดยสาร
   
และจดหมาย ซึ่งมักมีเส้นทางประจำ
hovercraft (n)     
 
เรือสะเทินนํ้าสะเทินบก
ferry (n)
 
เรือโดยสารสำหรับข้ามแม่น้ำหรือทะเล
metro (n)
 
รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน นอกจากนี้ยังเรียกว่า 
underground 
ซึ่งมักใช้เรียกในประเทศอังกฤษ
,
  
 
the Tube 
นิยมเรียกในลอนดอน
,
 ส่วนในประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกานิยมใช้ 
subway
aeroplane 
มีความหมายเหมือนกับ 
plane 
แต่คนอเมริกันจะเรียกว่า 
airplane
Vehicles brainstorming
 
Think about vocabulary “Vehicle” as
many as you can within 1 minute
นักเรียนช่วยกันระดมสมองบอกคำศัพท์เกี่ยวกับยานพาหนะให้
ได้มากที่สุดภายในเวลา 
1 
นาที
Warm up
 
Find Past Simple Sentences in this song
“Castle on the Hill 
ของ 
Ed Sheeran ”
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zW
tuCpN83U
 
 
 
 
 
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When I was six years old I broke my leg
I was running from my brother and his friends
And tasted the sweet perfume of the mountain grass I rolled down
I was younger then, take me back to when I
Found my heart and broke it here
Made friends and lost them through the years
And I've not seen the roaring fields in so long, I know I've grown
But I can't wait to go home
I'm on my way
Driving at ninety down those country lanes
Singing to "Tiny Dancer"
And I miss the way you make me feel, and it's real
We watched the sunset over the castle on the hill
 
 
 
 
 
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Fifteen years old and smoking hand-rolled cigarettes
Running from the law through the backfields and getting drunk with my
friends
Had my first kiss on a Friday night, I don't reckon that I did it right
But I was younger then, take me back to when
We found weekend jobs, when we got paid
We'd buy cheap spirits and drink them straight
Me and my friends have not thrown up in so long, oh how we've grown
But I can't wait to go home
I'm on my way
Driving at ninety down those country lanes
Singing to "Tiny Dancer"
And I miss the way you make me feel, and it's real
We watched the sunset over the castle on the hill
Over the castle on the hill
Over the castle on the hill
 
 
 
 
 
 
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One friend left to sell clothes
One works down by the coast
One had two kids but lives alone
One's brother overdosed
One's already on his second wife
One's just barely getting by
But these people raised me and I can't wait to go home
And I'm on my way, I still remember
This old country lanes
When we did not know the answers
And I miss the way you make me feel, it's real
We watched the sunset over the castle on the hill
Over the castle on the hill
Over the castle on the hill
 
P
a
s
t
 
S
i
m
p
l
e
 
t
e
n
s
e
 
 
 
 
 
past simple tense 
คืออะไร
Past  
พาสท แปลว่า อดีต
Simple  
ซิ๊มเพิล  แปลว่า ธรรมดา
Tense 
เท็นส์ แปลว่า กาล
Past Simple Tense  
คือ อดีตกาลธรรมดา  บ้างก็เรียก 
Simple Past
 
โครงสร้าง 
past simple tense
S + V 2 (Subject + Verb 
ช่อง 2)
    
ประธาน + กริยาช่อง 2
Past Simple Tense
 
ถือว่าง่ายที่สุดเลยเพราะการเล่าเรื่องในอดีต ภาษาอังกฤษนั้น ประธานทุกตัว
ใช้กริยาช่องสองเหมือนกัน (เว้น 
was
 
ใช้กับประธานเอกพจน์, 
were
 
ใช้กับประธานพหูพจน์) ให้จำหลัก
สำคัญของ 
Tense 
นี้ไว้ว่า เป็นการเล่าเรื่องราวที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต และก็จบลงไปแล้วด้วย ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับ
ปัจจุบัน
 
T
a
l
k
i
n
g
 
a
b
o
u
t
 
H
o
l
i
d
a
y
 
!
!
 
Make conversation about your last holiday and find your partner to
speaking practice.
T:  
 
Where did you go on your last holiday?
S:
 
I went to Phuket with my family.
T:
 
How did you travel there?
S:
 
We went there by plane.
T:
 
What did you do or see?
S:
 
I went swimming and snorkeling.
 
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
 
นักเรียนแบ่งเป็นกลุ่ม ครูแจกกระดาษแผ่นเล็ก ๆ ที่มีชื่อยานพาหนะใน
 Ex. 1a 
ให้
แต่ละกลุ่ม กลุ่มละ 
1 
ชุด ครูให้เวลานักเรียน 
1-2 
นาที แบ่งกลุ่มคำศัพท์เหล่านี้ตาม
หัวข้อต่อไปนี้ การเดินทางทางบก 
(land) 
การเดินทางทางอากาศ 
(air) 
และการ
เดินทางทางทะเล 
(sea)
ครูบอกนักเรียนว่า มีคำศัพท์ 
1 
คำที่อยู่ได้ทั้ง 
2 
กลุ่ม  เมื่อหมดเวลา ครูเขียนหัวข้อ
บนกระดาน แล้วให้นักเรียนช่วยกันเฉลยคำตอบ
 
A
n
s
w
e
r
 
K
e
y
Land:
  
 
van, horse, carriage, train, chariot,
  
metro, hovercraft, wagon, stream train,
  
bus, motorbike, bicycle, car, stagecoach
Sea:
 
steamboat, hovercraft, sailboat, ferry,
  
cruise ship
Air:
 
aeroplane, helicopter, hot-air balloon
 
I
 
w
a
n
t
 
t
o
 
k
n
o
w
 
?
 
Which of these means of transport is your favorite
one? and Why?
 
Example
My favorite means of transport is the airplane because you
fly through the clouds and you can relax and watch a film as
you travel.
 
P
r
o
n
u
n
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
 
ฝึกฝนการออกเสียงท้ายคำกริยารูปอดีตแบบปกติ หรือ 
regular verbs 
ต่อไปนี้
wanted, needed
looked, helped, laughed, watched, washed, danced,
fixed
called, cleaned, offered, loved, closed
 
P
r
o
n
u
n
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
 
/Id/ 
 
wanted, needed
/t/
 
looked, helped, laughed, watched, washed, danced, fixed
/d/
 
called, cleaned, offered, loved, closed
 
P
r
o
n
u
n
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
 
เสียงท้ายของคำกริยาที่เติม -
ed 
จะออกเสียงได้ 
3 
แบบ ดังนี้
คำกริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง /
t/
 และ /
d/ 
เมื่อเติม -
ed 
เสียงท้ายจะออกเสียงเป็น 
/Id/
เช่น
 wanted, needed
คำกริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง /
k/, /p/, /f/, /ʃ/, /s/, / tʃ/   
เมื่อเติม -
ed 
เสียงท้ายจะ
ออกเสียงเป็น 
/t/ 
เช่น 
looked, helped, laughed, watched, washed,
danced, fixed
คำกริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียงอื่น ๆ เช่น /
l
/
, /n/, /r/, /v/, 
/
z
/ เมื่อเติม 
-ed 
เสียงท้ายจะ
ออกเสียงเป็น 
/d/
 เช่น 
called, cleaned, offered, loved, closed
 
P
r
o
n
u
n
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
 
ลองอ่านประโยคต่อไปนี้
I just 
wanted 
to check that the meeting is still on next week.
Dad 
looked 
up from his paper and smiled.
He was the only man she had ever 
loved
.
 
นั
สื
รี
 
น้
 
3
3
 
E
x
.
 
5
a
 
นักเรียนดูคำศัพท์ยานพาหนะใน 
Ex. 1 
แล้ว ผลัดกันเขียนบรรยายสั้น ๆ เกี่ยวกับยานพาหนะแต่ละชนิด
เสร็จแล้วนักเรียนอ่านประโยคของตนเองให้เพื่อนฟัง
People travelled by horse and carriage in the 18th century.
The car is a very fast and convenient form of transport.
Sailboats use wind to move.
Ferries are safer and quicker than the boats of the past.
Steam trains used boiling water for power.
The train is fast and popular.
Humans first flew in hot-air balloons in 1783.
The fastest way to travel is by airplane.
 
นั
สื
รี
 
น้
 
3
3
 
E
x
.
 
4
b
 
นักเรียนอ่านสำนวนภาษาที่ให้มาในตาราง นักเรียนร่วมกันแต่งบทสนทนาร่วมกัน 
1 
บท ในสถานการณ์
เกี่ยวกับการซื้อตั๋วรถไฟ โดยใช้สำนวนภาษาในตาราง
At Liverpol Train Station
A:
 Hello. How can I help you?
   
B:
 I’d like to go to King’s
       
Cross, please.
A:
 When would you like to travel, sir?
 
B:
 This Saturday, please.
A:
 Let me see. There’s a train at 9 am.
 
B:
 That’s fine. How long
does it take?
A:
 Two hours and forty-four minutes. 
 
B:
 Single, please. How
much is it?
      
Single or return, sir?
A:
 
 
It’s 
£
16.50, please.
    
B:
 Here you are.
 
 
R
o
l
e
 
p
l
a
y
 
a
b
o
u
t
 
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
 
A:
 Hello. How can I help you?
B:
 I’d like to go to Paris, please.
A:
 When would you like to travel, sir?
B:
 Tomorrow morning, please.
A:
 Let me see. There’s a train at 10 am.
B:
 That’s fine. How long does it take?
A:
 Two and a half hours. Single or return, sir?
B:
 Return, please. How much is it?
A:
 It’s £69, please.
B:
 Here you are.
A:
 Thank you. Here’s your ticket. Enjoy your trip.
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This content covers vocabulary related to means of transport, verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, and phrasal verbs. It includes definitions for various terms like sailboat, engine, ideal, and more. Additionally, it explores confusing words in transportation and offers a vehicles brainstorming activity along with a warm-up exercise related to past simple sentences in a song by Ed Sheeran.

  • Transportation
  • Vocabulary
  • Definitions
  • Learning
  • English

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  1. 2 2 Transport E E32101 By Teacher Naphattarawit Oris Foreign language Department Chomsurang Upatham School, Ayutthaya 32101 English English 3 3

  2. Vocabulary: means of transport (van, horse, steamboat, carriage, train, chariot, metro, hovercraft, aeroplane, wagon, sailboat, steam train, bus, helicopter, ferry, motorbike, bicycle, car, cruise ship, hot-air balloon, stagecoach); verbs (develop, design); nouns (sailboat, chariot, sail, engines, wing); adjectives (ideal, basic); phrases (main form, wind blows, thanks to, boil water, long distances); phrsal verb (come along)

  3. Definition develop (v) sailboat (n) come along (phr v) arrive main form (phr) chariot (n) change sth into a more advanced form boat that travels on the sea using the power of the wind the most commonly used two-wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse that was used in ancient times wind blows (phr) a current of air sail (n) sheet of material fixed to a pole on a boat to catch the wind

  4. Definition engine (n) thanks to (phr) because of boil water (v) ideal (adj) wing (n) machines that use energy to produce movement heat water until it reaches a temperature of 100 0C without fault; perfect the flat structures that support an airplane while it is flying make or draw plans for something simple long distances (phr) places far away design (v) basic (adj)

  5. Confusing word chariot (n) 2 carriage (n) 4 1 wagon (n) 4 2-4 stagecoach (n) 4 4-6 hovercraft (n) ferry (n) metro (n) underground , the Tube , subway aeroplane plane airplane

  6. Vehicles brainstorming Think about vocabulary Vehicle as many as you can within 1 minute 1

  7. Warm up Find Past Simple Sentences in this song Castle on the Hill Ed Sheeran https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zW tuCpN83U

  8. Castle on the Hill Castle on the Hill Ed Ed Sheeran Sheeran When I was six years old I broke my leg I was running from my brother and his friends And tasted the sweet perfume of the mountain grass I rolled down I was younger then, take me back to when I Found my heart and broke it here Made friends and lost them through the years And I've not seen the roaring fields in so long, I know I've grown But I can't wait to go home I'm on my way Driving at ninety down those country lanes Singing to "Tiny Dancer" And I miss the way you make me feel, and it's real We watched the sunset over the castle on the hill

  9. Castle on the Hill Castle on the Hill Ed Ed Sheeran Sheeran Fifteen years old and smoking hand-rolled cigarettes Running from the law through the backfields and getting drunk with my friends Had my first kiss on a Friday night, I don't reckon that I did it right But I was younger then, take me back to when We found weekend jobs, when we got paid We'd buy cheap spirits and drink them straight Me and my friends have not thrown up in so long, oh how we've grown But I can't wait to go home I'm on my way Driving at ninety down those country lanes Singing to "Tiny Dancer" And I miss the way you make me feel, and it's real We watched the sunset over the castle on the hill Over the castle on the hill Over the castle on the hill

  10. Castle on the Hill Castle on the Hill Ed Ed Sheeran Sheeran One friend left to sell clothes One works down by the coast One had two kids but lives alone One's brother overdosed One's already on his second wife One's just barely getting by But these people raised me and I can't wait to go home And I'm on my way, I still remember This old country lanes When we did not know the answers And I miss the way you make me feel, it's real We watched the sunset over the castle on the hill Over the castle on the hill Over the castle on the hill

  11. Past Simple tense Past Simple tense past simple tense Past Simple Tense Past Simple Tense Simple Past

  12. past simple tense S + V 2 (Subject + Verb 2) + 2 Past Simple Tense ( was ,were ) Tense

  13. Talking about Holiday !! Talking about Holiday !! Make conversation about your last holiday and find your partner to speaking practice. T: Where did you go on your last holiday? S: I went to Phuket with my family. T: How did you travel there? S: We went there by plane. T: What did you do or see? S: I went swimming and snorkeling.

  14. Activity Activity Ex. 1a 1 1-2 (land) (air) (sea) 1 2

  15. Answer Key Answer Key Land: van, horse, carriage, train, chariot, metro, hovercraft, wagon, stream train, bus, motorbike, bicycle, car, stagecoach Sea: steamboat, hovercraft, sailboat, ferry, cruise ship Air: aeroplane, helicopter, hot-air balloon

  16. I want to know ? I want to know ? Which of these means of transport is your favorite one? and Why? Example My favorite means of transport is the airplane because you fly through the clouds and you can relax and watch a film as you travel.

  17. Pronunciation Pronunciation regular verbs wanted, needed looked, helped, laughed, watched, washed, danced, fixed called, cleaned, offered, loved, closed

  18. Pronunciation Pronunciation /Id/ wanted, needed /t/ looked, helped, laughed, watched, washed, danced, fixed /d/ called, cleaned, offered, loved, closed

  19. Pronunciation Pronunciation -ed 3 /t/ /d/ -ed /Id/ wanted, needed /k/, /p/, /f/, / /, /s/, / t / -ed /t/ looked, helped, laughed, watched, washed, danced, fixed /l/, /n/, /r/, /v/, /z/ -ed /d/ called, cleaned, offered, loved, closed

  20. Pronunciation Pronunciation I just wanted to check that the meeting is still on next week. Dad looked up from his paper and smiled. He was the only man she had ever loved.

  21. 33 Ex. 1 People travelled by horse and carriage in the 18th century. The car is a very fast and convenient form of transport. Sailboats use wind to move. Ferries are safer and quicker than the boats of the past. Steam trains used boiling water for power. The train is fast and popular. Humans first flew in hot-air balloons in 1783. The fastest way to travel is by airplane. 33 Ex. Ex. 5 5a a

  22. 33 33 Ex. Ex. 4 4b b 1 At Liverpol Train Station A: Hello. How can I help you? B: I d like to go to King s Cross, please. B: This Saturday, please. B: That s fine. How long A: When would you like to travel, sir? A: Let me see. There s a train at 9 am. does it take? A: Two hours and forty-four minutes. much is it? A: It s 16.50, please. B: Single, please. How Single or return, sir? B: Here you are.

  23. Role play about transport Role play about transport A: Hello. How can I help you? B: I d like to go to Paris, please. A: When would you like to travel, sir? B: Tomorrow morning, please. A: Let me see. There s a train at 10 am. B: That s fine. How long does it take? A: Two and a half hours. Single or return, sir? B: Return, please. How much is it? A: It s 69, please. B: Here you are. A: Thank you. Here s your ticket. Enjoy your trip.

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