Understanding the Properties of Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids on the Periodic Table
Explore the distinctive properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids as depicted on the periodic table of elements. Discover where these elements with similar properties are located, compare their characteristics using a Venn diagram, and delve into their differences in terms of state, malleability, ductility, luster, and conductivity. Uncover the unique qualities that define each group of elements and their positions on the periodic table.
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Presentation Transcript
S8P1f Recognize there are more than 100 elements and some have similar properties as shown on the periodic table of elements. EQ: Just WHERE are these elements with similar properties?
Wake Up! Sing along (if you d like!) Song: Day 1 on the periodic table Song: Day 2 with pictures Song: Day 3 with the words Song: Day 3 with the words
Where are they located on the Periodic Table of Elements? Look in your book (p. 338-339) for the zigzag line!
What are the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids?
Use a Venn diagram to compare their properties metalloids metals nonmetals Try it: Sort your cards into the correct circle. Use your book (pages 340-341) to help you.
metals ---- nonmetals Solids at room temp. (except mercury) Most are gases
metals ----- nonmetals higher melting points lower melting points
metals ---- nonmetals malleable (can be pounded & shaped) harder brittle (break easily) Softer than metals
metals ---- nonmetals Ductile (can be drawn into wire) Not ductile
metals ---- nonmetals lustrous (shiny) dull 032930900977748442
metals ---- nonmetals Good conductors of heat and electricity Poor conductors (good insulators)
metals ---- nonmetals Includes the most reactive group (1) (alkali metals) Includes the least reactive group (18) (noble gases) *most stable metal0507 Brainiac Video (no commercials) Backup copy on teachertube--with commercials
Metalloids Have some of the properties of metals and some of the properties of nonmetals Include semiconductors (Used in electronics) image%3Fid%3D93416%26rendTypeId%3D4
metals ---- nonmetals Tend to lose electrons (form positive ions +) Tend to gain electrons (form negative ions -)