Understanding Light Reflection and Travel

 
WALT:
- understand how light
travels
- understand that light
from can be reflected by a
mirror
 
Starter Task
Think back to last lesson.
Can you remember any examples of
light sources?
Watch the clip below and write down as
many examples as you can!
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zjkc87h
Challenge: Can you add any of your own examples?
 
Use the link below to try the 
Super Mover 
routine to warm you up for this
task:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zjjx6v4
Task 1: How does light travel?
 
 
 
You will need a torch / torch from a mobile phone to
complete this activity:
Shine a torchlight on the following objects and make a note of
what happens:
 
                   A glass of water - 
transparent 
object
 
                   A mug or cup -
 opaque 
object
 
 
    A shiny spoon - 
reflective 
object
 
 
 
Move the torch around the objects to see how the light
behaves.
Write down your findings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Watch the following video carefully:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zg6r82p
 
Today, we are going to focus on how light behaves
when it hits a 
reflective
 surface.
 
The light is
reflected from
the object.
 
Light from the
torch hits the
object.
Reflective Light
Light travels in a straight line.
When light hits an object, it is reflected (bounces off).
If the reflected light hits our eyes, we can see the object
.
Reflective Light
 
Some surfaces and materials reflect light well. Other materials
do not reflect light well.
Reflective surfaces and materials can be very useful:
Reflective strips 
on coats or bags mean you can be seen at
night. They are also useful for fire-fighters or builders who
may work in a dark and dangerous environment.
'Cat's Eyes' 
help drivers see the road by reflecting light
from headlamps.
Mirrors 
let us see ourselves, and are also useful in cars, to
allow drivers to see behind them.
Retro-reflectors 
are used for road signs so that drivers can
see the signs from their car.
 
 
 
 
Reflecting light
 
All surfaces reflect some light. For us to see a
surface, light has to reflect off it and enter our eyes.
 
SUN
 
Reflecting light
 
The direction that light travels can be drawn using arrows on a
straight line.
 
Can you show which way the light is travelling by
including arrows in this diagram?
 
SUN
 
Reflecting light
 
Different surfaces reflect light in different ways.
 
Do you think these two surfaces will reflect the
beams of light differently? Why?
 
A            
   
B
Reflective Surfaces
 
Some surfaces reflect
light better than others.
The surfaces that
reflect light best are
smooth, shiny and flat.
This is because the light
rays bounce off these
surfaces at the same
angle.
 
If light hits a rough
surface, the light rays
all bounce off at
different angles,
meaning the light is
scattered/diffused. It
does not reflect well.
 
When the light
rays hit the
smooth mirror,
they all bounce
off at the same
angle, creating a
clear reflection.
 
When the light
rays hit a rough
surface, they
scatter in all
different
directions, so it
doesn’t reflect
well.
 
Mirrors
 
Mirrors are so smooth that they reflect light without disrupting the
image that is being reflected and create a 
specular reflection.
 
Main Task
Mirror activities
 
Activity 1- Using mirrors
This activity will show you how light behaves when it hits the
surface of a mirror
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Can you use the mirrors to reflect
the beam of light onto the different
objects?
1.
Point your torch (light source) at a
mirror.
2.
The light should hit the mirror and
bounce off to light up (illuminate) an
object in the room.
3.
Experiment by moving the torch
(light source) closer and further
away from the mirror/changing the
angle that you are stood at to light
up different objects.
 
Mirror
 
Object
 
Activity 2- Reflection tracing
 (work with a partner)
 
 1. Draw a wiggly line on a large piece of paper.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Hold a small torch keeping it very still and pointing in front of you.
 
3.Your partner has to use their mirror to reflect the torch’s beam of light
onto the line and trace the line to the end by changing the position of the
mirror.
Afterwards: 
Can you draw a diagram to show how the light travelled from
the torch to the wiggly line? Use arrows to show the direction that light
travels.
 
Activity 3- Making a periscope
 
1. Kneel down behind your chair.
2. Can you use two mirrors to see over the top of the chair?
If you can, you have made a basic 
periscope
.
 
3.Can you draw a diagram to show how the light travelled from behind
the chair, into your eyes? Use arrows to show the direction that light
travels.
 
Activity 4- Mirror Writing
 
1.
Stand your mirror up vertically at the top of a piece of paper.
2.Can you write your name on the paper?
 
You are only allowed to look at your hand in the mirror!
What do you notice about your writing?
 
Plenary
 
Use the word bank at the bottom of this slide to help you complete each
sentence about light.
 
1. Light travels in ________ lines away from their _________ .
 
2. The direction that light travels can be drawn using_______ on a
straight line.
 
3. ________ surfaces create a diffused reflection by scattering the
light.
 
4.________ create a mirror image.
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Explore how light travels and is reflected using examples of objects like glass of water, mug, shiny spoon. Learn about reflective surfaces and materials and their practical applications in daily life. Understand the behavior of light when it hits a reflective surface through engaging activities and educational videos.

  • Light Reflection
  • Reflective Surfaces
  • Science Education
  • Practical Applications

Uploaded on Jul 14, 2024 | 0 Views


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Presentation Transcript


  1. WALT: - travels understand how light - from can be reflected by a mirror understand that light

  2. Starter Task task: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zjjx6v4 Use the link below to try the Super Mover routine to warm you up for this Think back to last lesson. Can you remember any examples of light sources? Watch the clip below and write down as many examples as you can! https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zjkc87h Challenge: Can you add any of your own examples?

  3. Task 1: How does light travel? You will need a torch / torch from a mobile phone to complete this activity: Shine a torchlight on the following objects and make a note of what happens: A glass of water - transparent object A mug or cup - opaque object A shiny spoon - reflective object Move the torch around the objects to see how the light behaves. Write down your findings.

  4. Watch the following video carefully: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zg6r82p Today, we are going to focus on how light behaves when it hits a reflective surface.

  5. Reflective Light Light travels in a straight line. When light hits an object, it is reflected (bounces off). If the reflected light hits our eyes, we can see the object. Light from the torch hits the object. The light is reflected from the object.

  6. Reflective Light Some surfaces and materials reflect light well. Other materials do not reflect light well. Reflective surfaces and materials can be very useful: Reflective strips on coats or bags mean you can be seen at night. They are also useful for fire-fighters or builders who may work in a dark and dangerous environment. 'Cat's Eyes' help drivers see the road by reflecting light from headlamps. Mirrors let us see ourselves, and are also useful in cars, to allow drivers to see behind them. Retro-reflectors are used for road signs so that drivers can see the signs from their car.

  7. Reflecting light All surfaces reflect some light. For us to see a surface, light has to reflect off it and enter our eyes. SUN

  8. Reflecting light The direction that light travels can be drawn using arrows on a straight line. Can you show which way the light is travelling by including arrows in this diagram? SUN

  9. Reflecting light Different surfaces reflect light in different ways. Do you think these two surfaces will reflect the beams of light differently? Why? A B

  10. Reflective Surfaces Some surfaces reflect light better than others. The surfaces that reflect light best are smooth, shiny and flat. This is because the light rays bounce off these surfaces at the same angle. When the light rays hit the smooth mirror, they all bounce off at the same angle, creating a clear reflection. When the light rays hit a rough surface, they scatter in all different directions, so it doesn t reflect well. If light hits a rough surface, the light rays all bounce off at different angles, meaning the light is scattered/diffused. It does not reflect well.

  11. Mirrors Mirrors are so smooth that they reflect light without disrupting the image that is being reflected and create a specular reflection.

  12. Main Task Mirror activities

  13. Activity 1- Using mirrors This activity will show you how light behaves when it hits the surface of a mirror Can you use the mirrors to reflect the beam of light onto the different objects? 1. Point your torch (light source) at a mirror. 2. The light should hit the mirror and bounce off to light up (illuminate) an object in the room. 3. Experiment by moving the torch (light source) closer and further away from the mirror/changing the angle that you are stood at to light up different objects. Mirror Object

  14. Activity 2- Reflection tracing (work with a partner) 1. Draw a wiggly line on a large piece of paper. 2. Hold a small torch keeping it very still and pointing in front of you. 3.Your partner has to use their mirror to reflect the torch s beam of light onto the line and trace the line to the end by changing the position of the mirror. Afterwards: Can you draw a diagram to show how the light travelled from the torch to the wiggly line? Use arrows to show the direction that light travels.

  15. Activity 3- Making a periscope 1. Kneel down behind your chair. 2. Can you use two mirrors to see over the top of the chair? If you can, you have made a basic periscope. 3.Can you draw a diagram to show how the light travelled from behind the chair, into your eyes? Use arrows to show the direction that light travels.

  16. Activity 4- Mirror Writing Stand your mirror up vertically at the top of a piece of paper. 2.Can you write your name on the paper? 1. You are only allowed to look at your hand in the mirror! What do you notice about your writing?

  17. Plenary Use the word bank at the bottom of this slide to help you complete each sentence about light. 1. Light travels in ________ lines away from their _________ . 2. The direction that light travels can be drawn using_______ on a straight line. 3. ________ surfaces create a diffused reflection by scattering the light. 4.________ create a mirror image. arrows light source mirrors straight

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