Transportation Engineering
In transportation engineering, intersections play a crucial role in traffic flow and safety. This content showcases various types of intersections, including at-grade, grade-separated, three-leg, four-leg, and roundabouts. Understanding these intersection types is essential for designing efficient road networks.
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Presentation Transcript
Intersections Intersections Intersection is an area shared by two or more roads which meet or cross. It is designated for vehicles to turn to different direction Turning need specific space for vehicles At grade and interchanges 2
Intersection Types Intersection Types At grade Intersections Grade separated Intersection (interchanges) 3
Intersection Types Intersection Types At grade Intersections may be classified by number of road segments, traffic controls or lane design. By road segment : three-leg, four-leg , and multi-leg By traffic control: uncontrolled, priority, stop-controlled, yield controlled, signalised intersection By Lane design : roundabout 4
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections three- leg intersection T intersection 5
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections three- leg intersection Y intersection 6
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections Four- leg intersection 7
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections four- leg intersection 8
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections Roundabout 9
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections Warrants: Traffic volume and conflicts Land availability Economy 10
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections Traffic conflicts Both direction One way 6 conflict points 11
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections Traffic conflicts Both direction Two way 24 conflict points 12
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 13
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 14
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 15
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 16
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 17
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 18
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 19
At Grade Intersections At Grade Intersections 20
Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated and Interchanges Elimination of crossing conflicts at intersection by vertical separation of roadways Route transfer at grade separation is accommodated by interchanges consisting of ramps 21
Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated Grade separated 22
Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated , Underpass Grade separated , Underpass 23
Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated , Overpass Grade separated , Overpass 24
Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated and Interchanges Interchanges Interchanges 25
Grade separated and Interchanges Grade separated and Interchanges Interchanges Interchanges 26