Transformational Leadership for Improving Teacher Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic
This study analyzes the positive impact of transformational leadership on teacher performance amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Quantitative methods were used on 50 teachers in Bandung, revealing a significant correlation. Transformational leadership was found to enhance teacher performance, emphasizing its vital role during the pandemic for effective learning processes. The research underscores the need for transformational leadership to elevate teacher performance, ultimately benefiting educational quality.
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ICream4 UPI Transformational Leadership for Improving Teacher s Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic Erly Savitri_1907475 Master of Educational Administration
Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership for improving teacher s performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative with regression techniques on 50 teachers in the city of Bandung. The data collection tool was in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of transformational leadership on teacher s performance, and there was a positive and significant effect of transformational leadership on teacher s performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The higher the transformational leadership, performance. The conclusion of this study is that transformational leadership is needed during the Covid-19 pandemic to improve teacher s performance so that the learning process can be carried out effectively, efficiently and qualified the higher the teacher's Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, Teacher s Performance, Transformational Leadership
Article Contents 01 Introduction 02 Methods 03 Research Findings 04 Discussions 05 Conclusions
02 Introduction 01 Transformational Leadership Teacher s Performance Yukl (2009) defines transformational leadership as an attempt to call upon the moral values of followers in an effort to raise their awareness of ethical issues and to mobilize their energy and resources to reform institutions (2). According to Taylor (2012), improving teacher performance must continue to be done at each level of education to improve the quality of education graduates to become quality human resources. It is believed that quality human resources are the most decisive factor in spurring growth in various fields of development (6). With transformational leadership, followers feel trust, admiration, loyalty and respect for the leader, and they are motivated to do more than is initially expected of them.
Methods The study was conducted on private school teachers in the city of Bandung. This research is a sequential explanatory study using a combination research method (mixed methods) starting with the quantitative research stage and continuing with qualitative research. The quantitative research stage was carried out by using regression techniques on 50 private teachers in the city of Bandung. The instrument used for data collection at this stage was a Likert scale questionnaire which was arranged based on the indicators in the research variables. The primary data studied were data on transformational leadership and teacher performance.
Research Finding The purpose of this study is to see how strong the relationship between transformational leadership and teacher performance is, to find out how it impacts during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to get the optimal solution from this research.
Research Findings Yukl (2009) describes several guidelines for Transformational Leadership 4. Show confidence in followers 3. Act secretly and optimistically 2. Explain how this vision can be achieved. 6. Leading by example 5. Using dramatic and symbolic actions to emphasize important values 7. Authorizing people to achieve that vision 1. State a clear and attractive vision
Research Findings Suwanto (2019), the performance indicators of teachers as follows 1. Teacher performance as administrator 2. Teacher performance as a teacher 3. Teacher performance as a guide
Research Finding Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent Transformational 50 100.0% 0 0.0% 50 100.0% Leadership Teacher's Perform 50 100.0% 0 0.0% 50 100.0% ance
Research Finding t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means Transformational Leadership Teacher's Performance Mean Variance Observations Pearson Correlation Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail 46.96 54.5 25.79428571 56.70408163 50 50 0.440239448 0 49 -7.630195682 3.52657E-10 1.676550893 7.05314E-10 2.009575237
Research Finding Hypothesis Test acceptance criteria: Accept H0: if t count t table or p-value> alpha ( ) Reject H0: If t count> t table or p-value alpha ( ) Results of the t Test in Transformational Leadership for Improving Teacher Performance are as follows: | t count | = 1.67655089 | t table | = 2.00957523 Conclusion: | t count | <t table then the decision Accept H0. 1.67655089 <2.00957523 then the decision is Accept H0.
Research Finding Correlations Transformationa Teacher's Pe Table 3 shows that the Pearson Correlation X Variable (Transfor mational Leadership) for improvi ng Y Variable (Teacher's Perform ance) is 0.440. This shows that X Variable (Transformational Leade rship) has implications for improv ing Y Variable (Teacher's Perfor mance) by 44%. l Leadership rformance Pearson Correla 1 .440** Transformation tion al Leadership Sig. (2-tailed) .001 N 50 50 Pearson Correla .440** 1 Teacher's Perf tion ormance Sig. (2-tailed) .001 N 50 50 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Discussions Many empirical studies have been conducted with respect to teacher competence and performance. The competence model provided by demonstrated that a teacher's performance depends on the teachers' knowledge, (comprised of subject matter and general pedagogy), which is directly linked to the teachers' competencies, characteristics, and attitudes (10). In this study, from the perspective of epidemic crisis scenarios, based on the transformational leadership theory, it has been demonstrated that under different epidemic crisis perceptions, transformational leadership has a significant positive correlation with crisis management performance. At the same time, under low epidemic crisis perceptions, moral modeling and charisma have a significant positive correlation with crisis management performance. Under the epidemic crisis perception, Visionary vision and charisma have a significant positive correlation with crisis management performance, but moral modeling has lost its correlation (11).
Conclusions Based on the results of calculating questionnaires and interviews about Transformational Leadership for improving Teacher Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic, it is concluded that transformational leadership has implications for improving teacher s performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The higher implications of transformational leadership, the higher teacher's performance improving. With improving teacher s performance, it is expected that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
