The Book of Daniel: Final Vision, Prophecy, and Chronological Dates

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Explore the fascinating narratives of Daniel chapters 10-12, focusing on the final vision, the arrival and prophecy of a heavenly messenger, along with detailed chronological dates. Delve into the intricate prophecies concerning Persia, Greece, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antiochus IV, the Antichrist, and events leading to the Tribulation and Millennium. Uncover the historical context and divine revelations embedded in these chapters.

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  1. THE BOOK OF DANIEL Dr. Andy Woods

  2. DANIEL 10-12 THE FINAL VISION

  3. Chapter 1012 Outline I. The Setting (10:1-3) II. Arrival of the Heavenly Messenger (10:4-9) III. Explanation of the Heavenly Messenger (10:10 11:1) IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13)

  4. Chapter 1012 Outline I. The Setting (10:1-3) II. Arrival of the Heavenly Messenger (10:4-9) III. Explanation of the Heavenly Messenger (10:10 11:1) IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13)

  5. CHAPTER AND VERSE IN DANIEL CHRONOLOGICAL DATE BIBLICAL DATE 3rdyear of Jehoiakim 1:1 605 2ndyear of Nebuchadnezzar 2:1 603 Sat. night 10/12/539 (Hoehner) 5 1styear of Belshazzar 7:1 553 3rdyear of Belshazzar 8:1 551 1styear of Darius 9:1 538 3rdyear of Cyrus 10:1 536

  6. Chapter 1012 Outline I. The Setting (10:1-3) II. Arrival of the Heavenly Messenger (10:4-9) III. Explanation of the Heavenly Messenger (10:10 11:1) IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13)

  7. Chapter 1012 Outline I. The Setting (10:1-3) II. Arrival of the Heavenly Messenger (10:4-9) III. Explanation of the Heavenly Messenger (10:10 11:1) IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13)

  8. Chapter 1012 Outline I. The Setting (10:1-3) II. Arrival of the Heavenly Messenger (10:4-9) III. Explanation of the Heavenly Messenger (10:10 11:1) IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13)

  9. IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13) A. Persia (11:2) B. Greece (11:3-4) C. Ptolemies & Seleucids (11:5-20) D. Antiochus IV (11:21-35) E. Antichrist (11:36-45) F. Tribulation & Millennium (12:1-13)

  10. IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13) A. Persia (11:2) B. Greece (11:3-4) C. Ptolemies & Seleucids (11:5-20) D. Antiochus IV (11:21-35) E. Antichrist (11:36-45) F. Tribulation & Millennium (12:1-13)

  11. PERSIA 11:2 A.Cambyses 530-523 BC B. Pseudo-Smerdis 522 BC C. Darius I Hystaspes 521-486 BC D.Xerxes 485-465 BC Aka. Ahasuerus in Esther

  12. IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13) A. Persia (11:2) B. Greece (11:3-4) C. Ptolemies & Seleucids (11:5-20) D. Antiochus (11:21-35) E. Antichrist (11:36-45) F. Tribulation & Millennium (12:1-13)

  13. GREECE 11:3-4 A. Alexander the Great 1. Died at age 33 in 323 BC 2. No heirs 3. Kingdom divided among his 4 generals B. Daniel 7:6, 8:5-8

  14. Four Generals Daniel 7:6; 8:8, 22 Cassander Macedonia Ptolemy Egypt Lysimachus Thrace & Asia Minor Seleucus Syria (including Israel)

  15. Four Generals Daniel 7:6; 8:8, 22 Cassander Macedonia Ptolemy Egypt Lysimachus Thrace & Asia Minor Seleucus Syria (including Israel)

  16. IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13) A. Persia (11:2) B. Greece (11:3-4) C. Ptolemies & Seleucids (11:5-20) D. Antiochus (11:21-35) E. Antichrist (11:36-45) F. Tribulation & Millennium (12:1-13)

  17. PTOLEMIES AND SELEUCIDS 11:5-20 A. History of warfare between the 2 dynasties B. Ptolemies of Egypt vs. Seleucids of Syria C. King of the South vs. King of the North D. From 323 BC 175 BC E. The beautiful land = Israel F. Cassander and Lysimachus not in view G. Key transition in 198 B.C. H. Selective and non-comprehensive history I. What is at stake?

  18. KINGS OF THE SOUTH (EGYPT) KINGS OF THE NORTH (SYRIA) Ptolemy I (Soter) 323 285 Seleucus I (Nicator) 312 281 Ptolemy II (Philadelphus) 285 247 Antiochus I (Soter) 281 261 Ptolemy III (Euregetus) 247 221 Antiochus Theos 261 246 Ptolemy IV (Philopater) 221 220 Seleucus Callinicus 246 226 Ptolemy V (Epiphanes) 203 182 Seleucus III 226 223 Antiochus III (Great) 223 187 Seleucus IV (Philopater) 186 175 Antiochus IV (Epiphanes) 175 164 Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 233.

  19. Four Generals Daniel 7:6; 8:8, 22 Cassander Macedonia Ptolemy Egypt Lysimachus Thrace & Asia Minor Seleucus Syria (including Israel)

  20. Intertestamental Chronology (Dates BC) SELEUCIDS Seleucus I 312-281 Antiochus I 281-261 Antiochus II 261-246 Seleucus II 246-226 Seleucus III 226-223 Antiochus III 223-187 Seleucus IV Philapator 187-175 Antiochus IV Epiphanes 175-163

  21. IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13) A. Persia (11:2) B. Greece (11:3-4) C. Ptolemies & Seleucids (11:5-20) D. Antiochus IV (11:21-35) E. Antichrist (11:36-45) F. Tribulation & Millennium (12:1-13)

  22. Daniel 11:21-35 Overview A. Antiochus IV Epiphanes moves into center stage B. He reigned for 10 years 175 164 B.C. C. Daniel predictions 536 B.C. (Dan. 10:1) D. Antiochus IV = little horn (Dan. 8:9-14, 23-25) E. Goal of Hellenization & persecution of the Jews F. Antiochus IV known for his hatred of the Jews G. Antiochus IV will desecrate the Jewish Temple H. Fulfilment recorded in 1 2 Maccabees I. Antiochus IV = Antichrist s prefigurement (Dan. 9:27; 11:36-45)

  23. The Career of Antiochus IV Epiphanes Daniel 11:21-35 I. His rise to power (21) II. His initial and general military successes (22-24) III.His 1st military activities concerning Egypt & Israel (25-28) IV.His desecration of the Jewish Temple (29-31) V. The reaction of Israel to the Temple s desecration (32-25)

  24. The Career of Antiochus IV Epiphanes Daniel 11:21-35 I. His rise to power (21) II. His initial and general military successes (22-24) III.His 1st military activities concerning Egypt & Israel (25-28) IV.His desecration of the Jewish Temple (29-31) V. The reaction of Israel to the Temple s desecration (32-25)

  25. KINGS OF THE SOUTH (EGYPT) KINGS OF THE NORTH (SYRIA) Ptolemy I (Soter) 323 285 Seleucus I (Nicator) 312 281 Ptolemy II (Philadelphus) 285 247 Antiochus I (Soter) 281 261 Ptolemy III (Euregetus) 247 221 Antiochus Theos 261 246 Ptolemy IV (Philopater) 221 220 Seleucus Callinicus 246 226 Ptolemy V (Epiphanes) 203 182 Seleucus III 226 223 Antiochus III (Great) 223 187 Seleucus IV (Philopater) 186 175 Antiochus IV (Epiphanes) 175 164 Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 233.

  26. Daniel 11:21 1. Death of Seleucus IV Philopater 2. Heir apparent Demetrius (son of Seleucus IV) sent to Rome 3. Antiochus IV Epiphanes rises to Syria s throne 4. Not a god-like person but rather a despicable person 5. Intrigue and a lack of honor brought Antiochus IV to the throne Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 236-46.

  27. The Career of Antiochus IV Epiphanes Daniel 11:21-35 I. His rise to power (21) II. His initial and general military successes (22-24) III.His 1st military activities concerning Egypt & Israel (25-28) IV.His desecration of the Jewish Temple (29-31) V. The reaction of Israel to the Temple s desecration (32-25)

  28. Daniel 11:22 1. Initial military activities of Antiochus IV with his forces overflowing his opponents 2. Syrians already enjoyed control of the land of Israel 3. High Priest Onias III ( Prince of the Covenant ) disliked by Antiochus IV 4. Antiochus IV favored Jason (Onias III s brother) 5. Antiochus IV pressures Israel to replace ( shatter ) Jason with Onias III Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 236-46.

  29. KINGS OF THE SOUTH (EGYPT) KINGS OF THE NORTH (SYRIA) Ptolemy I (Soter) 323 285 Seleucus I (Nicator) 312 281 Ptolemy II (Philadelphus) 285 247 Antiochus I (Soter) 281 261 Ptolemy III (Euregetus) 247 221 Antiochus Theos 261 246 Ptolemy IV (Philopater) 221 220 Seleucus Callinicus 246 226 Ptolemy V (Epiphanes) 203 182 Seleucus III 226 223 Antiochus III (Great) 223 187 Seleucus IV (Philopater) 186 175 Antiochus IV (Epiphanes) 175 164 Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 233.

  30. Daniel 11:22 1. Initial military activities of Antiochus IV with his forces overflowing his opponents 2. Syrians already enjoyed control of the land of Israel 3. High Priest Onias III ( Prince of the Covenant ) disliked by Antiochus IV 4. Antiochus IV favored Jason (Onias III s brother) 5. Antiochus IV pressures Israel to replace ( shatter ) Jason with Onias III Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 236-46.

  31. Daniel 11:23 1. Alliance between Antiochus IV & the new puppet High Priest Jason 2. Antiochus IV practiceddeception 3. Antiochus IV gained power with a small group ofpeople Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 236-46.

  32. Daniel 11:24 1. Antiochus IV achieved power by any means possible including attacking others in a time of tranquility 2. Antiochus IV implemented a wealth redistribution strategy in order to win the favor of the under classes 3. His evil would be limited only for a time Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 236-46.

  33. Daniel 11:24 1. Antiochus IV achieved power by any means possible including attacking others in a time of tranquility 2. Antiochus IV implemented a wealth redistribution strategy in order to win the favor of the under classes 3. His evil would be limited only for a time Paul N. Benware, Commentary on the Book of Daniel: The Coming Judgment of the Nations; Daniel's Prophecy of Things to Come (Clifton, TX: Scofield Ministries, 2007), 236-46.

  34. Conclusion

  35. Chapter 1012 Outline I. The Setting (10:1-3) II. Arrival of the Heavenly Messenger (10:4-9) III. Explanation of the Heavenly Messenger (10:10 11:1) IV. The Prophecy of the Heavenly Messenger (11:2 12:13)

  36. Purpose To encourage Judah by emphasizing the sovereignty of God during the Babylonian captivity and to teach Judah how to live while outside the land

  37. The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace. (NIV)

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