Race Talk: Derald Wing Sue's Insights

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A
Conversation
about Derald
Wing Sue’s
Race Talk and
the
Conspiracy of
Silence.
 
TALKING ABOUT
RACE TALK
 
GOALS OF THE BOOK
 
Uncover reasons why race talk is so difficult
 
Expose explicit and hidden rules that govern how race is
discussed in contemporary US society
 
Illuminate detrimental consequences of failures to honestly
dialogue about race
 
Outline benefits of successful conversations about race
 
Propose solutions in overcoming obstacles to honest racial
dialogues
 
DERALD WING SUE
RACE TALK AND THE CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE.
UNDERSTANDING AND FACILITATING DIFFICULT DIALOGUES
ABOUT RACE 
(2015)
 
 
Race talk represents a “clash of racial realities”
Race and emotions
 
Race talk evokes avoidance strategies
 
Successful race talk is crucial for increasing “racial literacy”
 
WHY IS RACE TALK SO DIFFICULT?
 
KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF RACE TALK IN THE CLASSROOM
 
Disinclination to participate
 
Heightens powerful and uncomfortable emotions
 
Participants feel their perspectives or worldviews are being challenged
or invalidated
 
As discussion becomes more uncomfortable, efforts to dilute, diminish,
change, mystify or terminate the topic
 
Such strategies experienced as microaggressions by students of color
 
When situation seems to “get out of control,” white faculty often
collude with white students by shutting down the conversation
 
WHAT IS RACE TALK?
 
Politeness Protocol
 
Academic Protocol
 
Colorblind Protocol
 
NORMS OF RACE TALK
 
“Emotions such as anger and frustration, for example,
are disruptive to Western European classroom
decorum where calm discussions filled with logic and
reasoning are philosophically aspects of appropriate
student and faculty behavior (Valentine et al 2012).
Classrooms are political spaces, microcosms of race
relations in the broader society, and teachers
represent the agents that enforce the types of
interactions dictated by the norms of the learning
environment
” (68)
 
ON THE ACADEMIC PROTOCOL
 
Sue identifies “four types of intersecting layers of fear” that
lead white faculty to terminate racial dialogues:
 
Fear of appearing racist
 
Fear of realizing their own racism
 
Fear of confronting white privilege
 
Fear of taking personal responsibility for ending racism
 
WHY DO WHITE PROFESSORS SHUT
DOWN DISCUSSIONS ABOUT RACE?
 
Denies racialized experiences of people of color
 
Denies existence of privilege enjoyed by whites
 
Perpetuates a myth of meritocracy
 
Masks or makes invisible structural inequality
 
Sustains social hierarchy by providing cover of innocence
 
Justifies inaction in trying to combat racial inequalities
based on power and privilege
 
CONSEQUENCES OF COLORBLINDNESS
 
“Race talk is frightening because it threatens to destroy the
fabric of naïveté and innocence that has shielded many from
acknowledging their continuing roles as unintentional
oppressors in a cultural context that is inherently unfair to
people of color. It allows color-blind individuals to escape
responsibility for taking action to end injustice, unfairness, and
racism in our society” (91)
 
COLORBLINDNESS AND RACE TALK
 
Invisibility of whiteness and colorblindness two sides of the
same coin
 
Luxury of refusing identification with whiteness 
is itself part
of white privilege
 
While many white people accept that people of color
experience life as second-class citizens, that realization 
does
not 
typically lead them to acknowledge that white people are
therefore necessarily 
advantaged, 
and effectively benefit from
racism
 
Confronting the reality of white supremacy and white privilege
is work and it is 
hard – 
takes a cognitive and emotional toll
 
WHITE PRIVILEGE
 
Condemning racism is socially acceptable, doing something about
it is not. Antiracism requires substantial 
effort
.
 
“I sometimes visualize the ongoing cycle of racism as a moving
walkway at the airport. Active racist behavior is equivalent to
walking fast on the conveyer belt. The person engaged in active
racist behavior has identified with the ideology of white supremacy
and is moving with it. Passive racist behavior is equivalent to
standing still on the walkway. No overt effort is being made, but
the conveyor belt moves the bystanders along to the same
destination as those who are actively walking. Some of the
bystanders may feel the motion of the conveyor belt, see the active
racists ahead of them, and choose to turn around, unwilling to go
to the same destination as the White supremacists. But unless
they are walking actively in the opposite direction at a speed
faster than the conveyor belt, unless they are actively antiracist—
they will find themselves carried along with the others” (cited on
186)
 
ANTIRACISM
 
Two personal transformations that make race talk
easier:
 
Developing a non-racist identity, which for whites,
according to Sue, means developing a white racial
identity (owning their own privilege and biases)
 
Becoming antiracist, starting with breaking the
silence on racism
 
MAKING RACE TALK EASIER
 
Understand your own racial/cultural identity
Acknowledge and be open about one’s own racial biases
Be comfortable
Understand the meaning of emotions
Validate and Facilitate Discussion of Feelings
Control 
process 
not the 
content 
of race talk
Unmask difficulty of dialogue through 
process observations
Don’t allow difficult dialogues to be brewed in silence
Understanding differences in communication styles
Forewarn, plan and purposefully integrate race talk
Validate, encourage, and express admiration to students who
speak when it is unsafe to do so
 
11 STRATEGIES FOR TEACHERS AND
FACILITATORS
 
Steps to become antiracist:
Search out information on everyday lived experience of people of
color
Seek out interracial relationships
Become open to race talk with people of color
Express positive racial messages to family, friends and
coworkers
Stand against racist jokes
Join/form community or professional groups that work on behalf
of multiculturalism, diversity and antiracism
Plan, coordinate, or attend antiracism forums with others
Vote for candidates who share your views
Support public policies that increase access and opportunity for
all
Advocate for multicultural curriculum in schools
 
STOPPING THE CONVEYOR BELT, OR
LIVING AN ANTIRACIST LIFE
 
Facilitating successful conversations about
race and racism goes a very long way in
working toward racial justice
 
These conversations prerequisite for real
change
 
Empowering for us as educators
 
TAKE-AWAY POINTS
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Derald Wing Sue's book delves into the challenges of discussing race in the US, uncovering the reasons behind the difficulty, exploring norms of race talk, and proposing solutions for facilitating honest dialogues. The discussion highlights the clash of racial realities, emotional dynamics, and strategies to navigate uncomfortable conversations about race.

  • Race Talk
  • Derald Wing Sue
  • Racial Dialogue
  • Academic Protocol
  • Microaggressions

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  1. A Conversation about Derald Wing Sue s Race Talk and the Conspiracy of Silence. TALKING ABOUT RACE TALK

  2. DERALD WING SUE RACE TALK AND THE CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE. UNDERSTANDING AND FACILITATING DIFFICULT DIALOGUES ABOUT RACE (2015) GOALS OF THE BOOK Uncover reasons why race talk is so difficult Expose explicit and hidden rules that govern how race is discussed in contemporary US society Illuminate detrimental consequences of failures to honestly dialogue about race Outline benefits of successful conversations about race Propose solutions in overcoming obstacles to honest racial dialogues

  3. WHY IS RACE TALK SO DIFFICULT? Race talk represents a clash of racial realities Race and emotions Race talk evokes avoidance strategies Successful race talk is crucial for increasing racial literacy

  4. WHAT IS RACE TALK? KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF RACE TALK IN THE CLASSROOM Disinclination to participate Heightens powerful and uncomfortable emotions Participants feel their perspectives or worldviews are being challenged or invalidated As discussion becomes more uncomfortable, efforts to dilute, diminish, change, mystify or terminate the topic Such strategies experienced as microaggressions by students of color When situation seems to get out of control, white faculty often collude with white students by shutting down the conversation

  5. NORMS OF RACE TALK Politeness Protocol Academic Protocol Colorblind Protocol

  6. ON THE ACADEMIC PROTOCOL Emotions such as anger and frustration, for example, are disruptive to Western European classroom decorum where calm discussions filled with logic and reasoning are philosophically aspects of appropriate student and faculty behavior (Valentine et al 2012). Classrooms are political spaces, microcosms of race Classrooms are political spaces, microcosms of race relations in the broader society, and teachers relations in the broader society, and teachers represent the agents that enforce the types of represent the agents that enforce the types of interactions dictated by the norms of the learning interactions dictated by the norms of the learning environment environment (68)

  7. WHY DO WHITE PROFESSORS SHUT DOWN DISCUSSIONS ABOUT RACE? Sue identifies four types of intersecting layers of fear that lead white faculty to terminate racial dialogues: Fear of appearing racist Fear of realizing their own racism Fear of confronting white privilege Fear of taking personal responsibility for ending racism

  8. CONSEQUENCES OF COLORBLINDNESS Denies racialized experiences of people of color Denies existence of privilege enjoyed by whites Perpetuates a myth of meritocracy Masks or makes invisible structural inequality Sustains social hierarchy by providing cover of innocence Justifies inaction in trying to combat racial inequalities based on power and privilege

  9. COLORBLINDNESS AND RACE TALK Race talk is frightening because it threatens to destroy the fabric of na vet and innocence that has shielded many from acknowledging their continuing roles as unintentional oppressors in a cultural context that is inherently unfair to people of color. It allows color-blind individuals to escape responsibility for taking action to end injustice, unfairness, and racism in our society (91)

  10. WHITE PRIVILEGE Invisibility of whiteness and colorblindness two sides of the same coin Luxury of refusing identification with whiteness is itself part of white privilege While many white people accept that people of color experience life as second-class citizens, that realization does not typically lead them to acknowledge that white people are therefore necessarily advantaged, and effectively benefit from racism Confronting the reality of white supremacy and white privilege is work and it is hard takes a cognitive and emotional toll

  11. ANTIRACISM Condemning racism is socially acceptable, doing something about it is not. Antiracism requires substantial effort. I sometimes visualize the ongoing cycle of racism as a moving walkway at the airport. Active racist behavior is equivalent to walking fast on the conveyer belt. The person engaged in active racist behavior has identified with the ideology of white supremacy and is moving with it. Passive racist behavior is equivalent to standing still on the walkway. No overt effort is being made, but the conveyor belt moves the bystanders along to the same destination as those who are actively walking. Some of the bystanders may feel the motion of the conveyor belt, see the active racists ahead of them, and choose to turn around, unwilling to go to the same destination as the White supremacists. But unless they are walking actively in the opposite direction at a speed faster than the conveyor belt, unless they are actively antiracist they will find themselves carried along with the others (cited on 186)

  12. MAKING RACE TALK EASIER Two personal transformations that make race talk easier: Developing a non-racist identity, which for whites, according to Sue, means developing a white racial identity (owning their own privilege and biases) Becoming antiracist, starting with breaking the silence on racism

  13. 11 STRATEGIES FOR TEACHERS AND FACILITATORS Understand your own racial/cultural identity Acknowledge and be open about one s own racial biases Be comfortable Understand the meaning of emotions Validate and Facilitate Discussion of Feelings Control process not the content of race talk Unmask difficulty of dialogue through process observations Don t allow difficult dialogues to be brewed in silence Understanding differences in communication styles Forewarn, plan and purposefully integrate race talk Validate, encourage, and express admiration to students who speak when it is unsafe to do so

  14. STOPPING THE CONVEYOR BELT, OR LIVING AN ANTIRACIST LIFE Steps to become antiracist: Search out information on everyday lived experience of people of color Seek out interracial relationships Become open to race talk with people of color Express positive racial messages to family, friends and coworkers Stand against racist jokes Join/form community or professional groups that work on behalf of multiculturalism, diversity and antiracism Plan, coordinate, or attend antiracism forums with others Vote for candidates who share your views Support public policies that increase access and opportunity for all Advocate for multicultural curriculum in schools

  15. TAKE-AWAY POINTS Facilitating successful conversations about race and racism goes a very long way in working toward racial justice These conversations prerequisite for real change Empowering for us as educators

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