Quick Guide to Chicago Notes & Bibliography Citations
Notes and Bibliography Style
•
Notes and bibliography (N & B)
This system is used primarily by those writing in the humanities
(literature, history, classics etc.) Sources are cited in numbered
footnotes or endnotes. Each
note
corresponds to a superscript
number within the text. Additionally, sources are listed in a
separate
bibliography
.
•
Each slide will give an example of the Note, a Shortened note (
a
shortened note will follow a full note for the same source), and a
Bibliography entry.
Capitalization
A bibliography entry starts with a capital letter unless the first word
would normally be lowercased (as in a last name that begins with a
lowercase particle; see
8.5
).
As in a note, titles are capitalized headline-style unless they are in
another language; titles of larger works (e.g., books and journals) are
italicized; and titles of smaller works (e.g., chapters, articles) or
unpublished works are presented in roman and enclosed in quotation
marks
Authors
•
In a
Note
, the author should be listed:
First name Last name
John Smith.
•
In the
bibliographic entry
, the author should be listed:
Last name, first name.
Smith, John.
The bibliography is in alphabetical order, by author’s last names.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib- Books (Print)
NOTES
1.
Michael Posluns,
Speaking with Authority: the Emergence of the
Vocabulary of First Nations’ Self-government
.
(
New York:
Routledge,
2007
)
.
SHORTENED NOTE
2.
Posluns
,
“
Speaking with Authority”,
47-48.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Posluns, Michael.
Speaking with Authority: the Emergence of the
Vocabulary of First Nations’ Self-government
.
New York:
Routledge,
2007.
Books with multiple authors
NOTES
2. Stephen J. Farnsworth, S. Robert Lichter, and Roland Schatz,
The Global President: International
Media and the US Government
.
2
nd
ed.
(Lanham, MD.
:
Rowan & Littlefield,
2013)
.
216-19.
SHORTENED NOTE
3. Farnsworth, Lichter and Schatz,
The Global President,
216-19.
(Authors: only the last names of the authors are necessary in a shortened note, If a work has two or
three authors, give the last name of each; for more than three, the last name of the first author
followed by
et al.)
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Farnsworth, Stephen J., S. Robert Lichter, and Roland Schatz.
The Global President: International
Media and the US Government
.
2
nd
ed.
Lanham, MD.
:
Rowan & Littlefield,
2013.
CHICAGO/ Notes & Bib – ebooks without DOI
NOTES
2. Dan
Russell,
A People’s Dream: Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada
.
(Vancouver, BC
:
UBC Press,
2000)
.
http://clues.concordia.ca/record=b2351667.
SHORTENED NOTE
3. Russell,
A People’s Dream,
107-109.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Russell, Dan
.
A People’s Dream: Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada
.
Vancouver, BC
:
UBC Press,
2000
.
http://clues.concordia.ca/record=b2351667.
CHICAGO/ Notes & Bib – ebooks with DOI
NOTES
1. Bettina Von Lieres, and Laurence Piper, editors.
Mediated Citizenship: The
Informal Politics of Speaking for Citizens in the Global South.
(
Basingstoke
:
Palgrave
Macmillan
,
2008),
doi:
10.1057/9781137405319.
SHORTENED NOTE
2. Von Lieres and Piper,
Mediated Citizenship.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Von Lieres, Bettina, and Laurence Piper, editors.
Mediated Citizenship: The
Informal
Politics of Speaking for Citizens in the Global South.
Basingstoke
:
Palgrave
Macmillan
,
2008.
doi:
10.1057/9781137405319.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib – Book Chapter
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib – Print Journal Article
NOTES
4. Tom Langford, and J. Rick Ponting,
“Canadians’ Responses to Aboriginal Issues: The Roles of
Prejudice, Perceived Group Conflict and Economic Conservatism,”
Canadian Review of Sociology &
Anthropology
29, no. 2
(1992):
140-166.
SHORTENED NOTE
5. Langford and Ponting,
“Canadians’ Responses to Aboriginal Issues”,
140-166.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Langford, Tom., and J. Rick Ponting.
“Canadians’ Responses to Aboriginal Issues: The Roles of
Prejudice, Perceived Group Conflict and Economic Conservatism.”
Canadian Review of
Sociology & Anthropology
29, no. 2
(1992):
140-166.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib – e-Journal Article with DOI
NOTES
6. Duane Champagne,
“From First Nations to Self-Government: A Political Legacy of
Indigenous Nations in the United States,”
American Behavioral Scientist
51, no. 12
(2008):
1674,
doi: 10.1177/0002764208318925.
SHORTENED NOTE
7.
Champagne,
“From First Nations to Self-Government”,
1677.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Champagne, Duane.
“From First Nations to Self-government: A Political Legacy of
Indigenous Nations in the United States.”
American Behavioral Scientist
51, no.
12
(2008):
1672-1693.
doi: 10.1177/0002764208318925.
CHCAGO/Notes & Bib – e-Journal article without DOI
NOTES
12. Duane Champagne,
“From First Nations to self-Government: A Political Legacy of
Indigenous Nations in the United States.”
American Behavioral Scientist
51, no. 12
(2008):
1680,
http://abs.sagepub.com/content/51/12/1672.
SHORTENED NOTE
13.
Champagne,
“From First Nations to Self-government”,
1683.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Champagne, Duane.
“From First Nations to Self-government: A Political Legacy of
Indigenous Nations in the United States.”
American Behavioral Scientist
51,
no. 12
(2008):
1672-1693.
http://abs.sagepub.com/content/51/12/1672
Chicago: Notes & Bibliography Sample Paper
•
The OWL at Purdue has a good example of what a Chicago, Notes &
Bibliography style paper should look like:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_
17th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/cmos_nb_sample_p
aper.html
•
It will give you the proper format for the Notes at the bottom of each
page and show you how the bibliography at the end of the paper
should be formatted.
Chicago Notes & Bibliography Style, also known as N. & B., is commonly used in humanities fields like literature and history. This system involves citing sources in numbered footnotes or endnotes, with corresponding entries in a separate bibliography. Capitalization rules, author formatting, and examples for books with single and multiple authors are provided in this quick guide.
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Presentation Transcript
Chicago Notes & Bibliography citations 17thEdition Concordia Chicago Quick Guide
Notes and Bibliography Style Notes and bibliography (N & B) This system is used primarily by those writing in the humanities (literature, history, classics etc.) Sources are cited in numbered footnotes or endnotes. Each note corresponds to a superscript number within the text. Additionally, sources are listed in a separate bibliography. Each slide will give an example of the Note, a Shortened note (a shortened note will follow a full note for the same source), and a Bibliography entry.
Capitalization A bibliography entry starts with a capital letter unless the first word would normally be lowercased (as in a last name that begins with a lowercase particle; see 8.5). As in a note, titles are capitalized headline-style unless they are in another language; titles of larger works (e.g., books and journals) are italicized; and titles of smaller works (e.g., chapters, articles) or unpublished works are presented in roman and enclosed in quotation marks
Authors In a Note, the author should be listed: First name Last name John Smith. In the bibliographic entry, the author should be listed: Last name, first name. Smith, John. The bibliography is in alphabetical order, by author s last names.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib- Books (Print) NOTES 1. Michael Posluns, Speaking with Authority: the Emergence of the Vocabulary of First Nations Self-government. (New York: Routledge, 2007). SHORTENED NOTE 2. Posluns, Speaking with Authority , 47-48. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Posluns, Michael. Speaking with Authority: the Emergence of the Vocabulary of First Nations Self-government. New York: Routledge, 2007.
Books with multiple authors NOTES 2. Stephen J. Farnsworth, S. Robert Lichter, and Roland Schatz, The Global President: International Media and the US Government. 2nded. (Lanham, MD.: Rowan & Littlefield, 2013). 216-19. SHORTENED NOTE 3. Farnsworth, Lichter and Schatz, The Global President, 216-19. (Authors: only the last names of the authors are necessary in a shortened note, If a work has two or three authors, give the last name of each; for more than three, the last name of the first author followed by et al.) BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Farnsworth, Stephen J., S. Robert Lichter, and Roland Schatz. The Global President: International Media and the US Government. 2nded. Lanham, MD.: Rowan & Littlefield, 2013.
CHICAGO/ Notes & Bib ebooks without DOI NOTES 2. Dan Russell, A People s Dream: Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. (Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2000). http://clues.concordia.ca/record=b2351667. SHORTENED NOTE 3. Russell, A People s Dream, 107-109. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Russell, Dan. A People s Dream: Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2000. http://clues.concordia.ca/record=b2351667.
CHICAGO/ Notes & Bib ebooks with DOI NOTES 1. Bettina Von Lieres, and Laurence Piper, editors. Mediated Citizenship: The Informal Politics of Speaking for Citizens in the Global South. (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), doi: 10.1057/9781137405319. SHORTENED NOTE 2. Von Lieres and Piper, Mediated Citizenship. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Von Lieres, Bettina, and Laurence Piper, editors. Mediated Citizenship: The Informal Politics of Speaking for Citizens in the Global South. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. doi: 10.1057/9781137405319.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib Book Chapter NOTES 6. Peter Whitridge, Invented Places: Environmental Imaginaries and the Inuit Colonization of Labrador. in Settlement, Subsistence, and Change Among the Labrador Inuit: the Nunatsiavummiut Experience. ed. David C. Natcher, et al. (Winnipeg, MN: University of Manitoba Press, 2012) 43-60. SHORTENED NOTE 7. Whitridge, Invented Places, 43-60. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Whitridge, Peter. Invented Places: Environmental Imaginaries and the Inuit Colonization of Labrador. in Settlement, Subsistence, and Change Among the Labrador Inuit: the Nunatsiavummiut Experience. Edited by David C. Natcher, Lawrence Felt & Andrea Procter, 43-60. Winnipeg, MN: University of Manitoba Press, 2012.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib Print Journal Article NOTES 4. Tom Langford, and J. Rick Ponting, Canadians Responses to Aboriginal Issues: The Roles of Prejudice, Perceived Group Conflict and Economic Conservatism, Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 29, no. 2 (1992): 140-166. SHORTENED NOTE 5. Langford and Ponting, Canadians Responses to Aboriginal Issues , 140-166. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Langford, Tom., and J. Rick Ponting. Canadians Responses to Aboriginal Issues: The Roles of Prejudice, Perceived Group Conflict and Economic Conservatism. Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 29, no. 2 (1992): 140-166.
CHICAGO/Notes & Bib e-Journal Article with DOI NOTES 6. Duane Champagne, From First Nations to Self-Government: A Political Legacy of Indigenous Nations in the United States, American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12 (2008): 1674, doi: 10.1177/0002764208318925. SHORTENED NOTE 7. Champagne, From First Nations to Self-Government , 1677. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Champagne, Duane. From First Nations to Self-government: A Political Legacy of Indigenous Nations in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12 (2008): 1672-1693. doi: 10.1177/0002764208318925.
CHCAGO/Notes & Bib e-Journal article without DOI NOTES 12. Duane Champagne, From First Nations to self-Government: A Political Legacy of Indigenous Nations in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12 (2008): 1680, http://abs.sagepub.com/content/51/12/1672. SHORTENED NOTE 13. Champagne, From First Nations to Self-government , 1683. BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY Champagne, Duane. From First Nations to Self-government: A Political Legacy of Indigenous Nations in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12 (2008): 1672-1693. http://abs.sagepub.com/content/51/12/1672
Chicago: Notes & Bibliography Sample Paper The OWL at Purdue has a good example of what a Chicago, Notes & Bibliography style paper should look like: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_ 17th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/cmos_nb_sample_p aper.html It will give you the proper format for the Notes at the bottom of each page and show you how the bibliography at the end of the paper should be formatted.
