APA Style Guidelines for Citing Articles by the Same Authors in the Same Year

Learn how to correctly cite two articles by the same authors published in the same year in APA style, including full reference citations and in-text examples for Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998) articles. Discover a different way to write in-text citations and understand the key difference in citation format between parenthetical and in-text citations.

• APA style
• Citation rules
• Same authors
• Same year
• In-text citation

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1. APA STYLE REVIEW Adv Research Design & Analysis Lab

2. WHAT TO DO? What do you do when you have two articles with the SAME AUTHORS and published in the SAME YEAR? Give a full APA citation for the two Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998) articles write the citations in the correct reference section order How to you cite these articles in-text? Provide an example of in-text citations at the end of these sentences (use a different article for each sentence the sentences are in order) With longer stimulus durations, socially anxious individuals can voluntarily suppress and avoid their initial negative interpretations. The authors presented either a social or a nonsocial scenario, each followed by three interpretations: positive, negative, and neutral.

3. ANSWER Amir, N., Foa, E.B., & Coles, M.E. (1998a). Automatic activation and strategic avoidance of threat- relevant information in social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(2), 285-290. doi:10.1037/0021- 843X.107.2.285 Amir, N. Foa, E.B., & Coles, M.E. (1998b). Negative interpretation bias in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 945- 957. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00060-6

4. ANSWER With longer stimulus durations, socially anxious individuals can voluntarily suppress and avoid their initial negative interpretations (Amir, Foa, & Coles, 1998a). The authors presented either a social or a nonsocial scenario, each followed by three interpretations: positive, negative, and neutral (Amir, Foa, & Coles, 1998b).

5. WHAT TO DO? What is another way to write an in-text citation? Cite the second sentence again, but not with an end-of-sentence parenthetical citation. The authors presented either a social or a nonsocial scenario, each followed by three interpretations: positive, negative, and neutral Hint: may have to change some of the words in the sentence

6. ANSWER Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998b) presented either a social or a nonsocial scenario, each followed by three interpretations: positive, negative, and neutral. What KEY WORD is different between the parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence and the in-text citation?

7. ANSWER & = end of sentence, in the parentheses interpretations (Amir, Foa, & Coles, 1998b). and = when the citation is IN THE SENTENCE Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998b) presented How do you remember this? Don t use symbols in your text! Use words only!

8. WHAT TO DO? What if you paraphrase more than one article in a single sentence? Cite this sentence (hint: it paraphrases info from both articles) Socially anxious individuals can voluntarily suppress and avoid their initial negative interpretations, even when presented with both positive and negative social scenarios.

9. ANSWER Socially anxious individuals can voluntarily suppress and avoid their initial negative interpretations, even when presented with both positive and negative social scenarios (Amir, Foa, & Coles, 1998a; Amir, Foa, & Coles, 1998b). Semicolon between study authors!

10. REFERENCE SECTION TIPS Remember, the reference section is evenly double-spaced throughout has hanging indents Is in alphabetical order Every in-text citation or reference to another article/study MUST have a corresponding, complete reference in the reference section If you re referring to another study that the original authors referenced, check up on that article and give a full citation (you may have to look it up yourself to find the doi)

11. IN-TEXT CITATION TIPS If you feel like you re saying Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) too much, try mixing up your writing with Amir and colleagues (1998a) If there are 6+ authors, even the first in-text citations should be Amir et al. (2013) or Amir and colleagues (2013) You do not need to write authors first names in your writing Any other questions?

13. WHAT TO DO? What if I want to use a quotation from one of these articles? Form a sentence from this snippet from the Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) study: examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat-relevant information.

14. ANSWER Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat-relevant information (p. 285). OR The authors examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat- relevant information (Amir, Foa, & Coles, 1998a, p. 285).

15. QUOTATIONS AND PERIODS Notice where the period is located: Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat- relevant information (p. 285). If you have a parenthetical citation at the end of the quotation (which you always should!), then the period goes AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE.

16. QUOTATIONS AND PERIODS Correct Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat- relevant information (p. 285). Incorrect Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat- relevant information. (p. 285)

17. WHAT IF THERES A COMMA?! Correct Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat- relevant information (p. 285), and so they conducted Incorrect Amir, Foa, and Coles (1998a) examined whether these individuals would show biases in automatic processing and strategic processing of threat- relevant information, (p. 285) and so they conducted

18. SPEAKING OF COMMAS

19. COMMAS! Know the rules of grammar, commas, and other punctuation Do not use contractions (you re, don t, can t, shouldn t they have no place in professional writing! ) Notice run-on sentences Notice when to use a comma with the word and (hint: separate with a comma when there are two independent clauses) Correct: I went to the store with my friend, and we had a great time. Incorrect/run-on: I went to the store with my friend and we had a great time.

20. COMMAS AND SEMICOLONS! Use a comma when you want to connect two independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) Use a semicolon when you want to connect two independent clauses without one of those conjunctions I went to the store with my friend; we had a great time. Use a semicolon when you want to connect two independent clauses with conjunctive adverbs (however, moreover, therefore, consequently, etc.) I went to the store with my friend; moreover, we had a great time.

21. APA STYLE All of this has to do with APA Style! Look to APA manuals and apastyle.org for guidance on grammar, punctuation, and good writing

22. http://www.apastyle.org/learn/index.aspx