Overview of HTTP Protocols and Response Codes
ASP.NET Web
applications – ICD0015
TalTech IT College, Andres Käver, 2018-2019, Spring semester
Web: http://enos.Itcollege.ee/~akaver/ASP.NETCore
Skype: akaver Email:
akaver@itcollege.ee
1
HTTP - GET
HTTP is purely text based protocol, basically you are just sending
bunch of key-value pairs from browser to server
2
GET https://localhost:44363/People/Create HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:44363
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: https://localhost:44363/People
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,et;q=0.8
Cookie: _ga=GA1.1.1433392067.1524809543;
HTTP – GET - response
3
HTTP/1.1
200 OK
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-
8?B?QzpcVXNlcnNcYWthdmVyXHNvdXJjZVxyZXBvc1xIVFRQVGVzdFxXZWJBcHBcUGVvcGxlXENy
ZWF0ZQ==?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 12:24:13 GMT
Content-Length: 3367
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Create - WebApp</title>
HTTP - POST
4
POST https://localhost:44363/People/Create HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:44363
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 194
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: https://localhost:44363
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: https://localhost:44363/People/Create
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,et;q=0.8
Cookie: _ga=GA1.1.1433392067.1524809543;
Name=Andres
&__RequestVerificationToken=CfDJ8JXfYWVYzpxPgG_38dOFAzHQGkoaDtNMXtzBr3vNUF
UDOYe7XT_ueh6IMyEfRXYWTTOvd2Bjm8gxjOwN8jRBGngeIIKZmnJB-
xD4Wvd1enqy0M5GrgAWVgAOg0vZPgHNzvIYDBTmwJqi3L2WYM-5mm4
HTTP- POST - response
5
HTTP/1.1
302 Found
Location: /People
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-
8?B?QzpcVXNlcnNcYWthdmVyXHNvdXJjZVxyZXBvc1xIVFRQV
GVzdFxXZWJBcHBcUGVvcGxlXENyZWF0ZQ==?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 12:17:16 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Distributed – HTTP – response codes
1xx Informational response
100 continue, 101 switching protocols
2xx Success
200 OK, 201 Created, 202 Accepted, 204 No Content
3xx Redirection
300 Multiple choices, 301 Moved Permanently, 302 Found, 303 See other, 304
Not Modified
4xx Client errors
400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found, 409
Conflict
5xx Server errors
500 Internal Server Error, 501 Not implemented, 503 Service Unavailable
6
MVC (MVP, MVVM, ...)
MVC pattern is from SmallTalk team, first academic paper is from
year 1979
By the original definition
MODEL – business info and logic
VIEW – visual (partial) representation of model
CONTROLLER – middle part in between user and system
Modern web uses the same pattern – html as model, css as view
and browser as controller
7
MVC
8
MVC – Why?
Separation of Concerns – business logic (model) and user interface
(view) should be separated from each other. BL/Model represent
our understanding of real world, UI is just for presentation and
manipulation
Business logic should be totally independent
Business logic should be able to support several different UI-s
Controller intermediates between BL and UI
Good teamwork, testable code
9
ASP.NET MVC, WebForms
MS has several Web technologies
.NET Core and ASP.NET Core
Multiplatform (Win, macOS, Linux), modular, extremely fast, modern, open
source
ASP.NET MVC is predecessor to ASP.NET Core, tightly coupled to IIS and
Windows .NET framework.
WebForms is even older technology (Sharepoint)
Similar to desktop development
Unclean and cluttered html, state is saved into html
Lots of readymade components
Every page has its own code behind
10
Demo
–
Contact app
Create a simple web application, that manages basic contact
database and allows searches from it
Required features
Add, change and remove Persons, Contacts and Contact Types
Add n comments to Persons (creation Date and time)
Statistics and detail views about Person and Contact Type
Search functionality in
persons (First name, Last Name, Company)
contacts (contact type and value)
Removal of persons and contacts
–
logical and hard delete
UOW, Repos, i18n are not required. ViewModels are required.
11
12
Exploring the basics of HTTP protocols and response codes, including details on HTTP GET and POST methods, along with examples of request and response structures. An in-depth look at various status codes and their meanings, such as informational, success, redirection, client errors, and server errors.
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Presentation Transcript
1 ASP.NET Web applications ICD0015 TalTech IT College, Andres K ver, 2018-2019, Spring semester Web: http://enos.Itcollege.ee/~akaver/ASP.NETCore Skype: akaver Email: akaver@itcollege.ee
HTTP - GET 2 HTTP is purely text based protocol, basically you are just sending bunch of key-value pairs from browser to server GET https://localhost:44363/People/Create HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:44363 Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8 Referer: https://localhost:44363/People Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,et;q=0.8 Cookie: _ga=GA1.1.1433392067.1524809543;
HTTP GET - response 3 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store Pragma: no-cache Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0 X-SourceFiles: =?UTF- 8?B?QzpcVXNlcnNcYWthdmVyXHNvdXJjZVxyZXBvc1xIVFRQVGVzdFxXZWJBcHBcUGVvcGxlXENy ZWF0ZQ==?= X-Powered-By: ASP.NET Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 12:24:13 GMT Content-Length: 3367 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Create - WebApp</title>
HTTP - POST 4 POST https://localhost:44363/People/Create HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:44363 Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 194 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Origin: https://localhost:44363 Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8 Referer: https://localhost:44363/People/Create Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,et;q=0.8 Cookie: _ga=GA1.1.1433392067.1524809543; Name=Andres&__RequestVerificationToken=CfDJ8JXfYWVYzpxPgG_38dOFAzHQGkoaDtNMXtzBr3vNUF UDOYe7XT_ueh6IMyEfRXYWTTOvd2Bjm8gxjOwN8jRBGngeIIKZmnJB- xD4Wvd1enqy0M5GrgAWVgAOg0vZPgHNzvIYDBTmwJqi3L2WYM-5mm4
HTTP- POST - response 5 HTTP/1.1 302 Found Location: /People Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0 X-SourceFiles: =?UTF- 8?B?QzpcVXNlcnNcYWthdmVyXHNvdXJjZVxyZXBvc1xIVFRQV GVzdFxXZWJBcHBcUGVvcGxlXENyZWF0ZQ==?= X-Powered-By: ASP.NET Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 12:17:16 GMT Content-Length: 0
Distributed HTTP response codes 6 1xx Informational response 100 continue, 101 switching protocols 2xx Success 200 OK, 201 Created, 202 Accepted, 204 No Content 3xx Redirection 300 Multiple choices, 301 Moved Permanently, 302 Found, 303 See other, 304 Not Modified 4xx Client errors 400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found, 409 Conflict 5xx Server errors 500 Internal Server Error, 501 Not implemented, 503 Service Unavailable
MVC (MVP, MVVM, ...) 7 MVC pattern is from SmallTalk team, first academic paper is from year 1979 By the original definition MODEL business info and logic VIEW visual (partial) representation of model CONTROLLER middle part in between user and system Modern web uses the same pattern html as model, css as view and browser as controller
MVC 8 CONTROLLER User Action Update Update Notification MODEL VIEW
MVC Why? 9 Separation of Concerns business logic (model) and user interface (view) should be separated from each other. BL/Model represent our understanding of real world, UI is just for presentation and manipulation Business logic should be totally independent Business logic should be able to support several different UI-s Controller intermediates between BL and UI Good teamwork, testable code
ASP.NET MVC, WebForms 10 MS has several Web technologies .NET Core and ASP.NET Core Multiplatform (Win, macOS, Linux), modular, extremely fast, modern, open source ASP.NET MVC is predecessor to ASP.NET Core, tightly coupled to IIS and Windows .NET framework. WebForms is even older technology (Sharepoint) Similar to desktop development Unclean and cluttered html, state is saved into html Lots of readymade components Every page has its own code behind
Demo Contact app 11 Create a simple web application, that manages basic contact database and allows searches from it Required features Add, change and remove Persons, Contacts and Contact Types Add n comments to Persons (creation Date and time) Statistics and detail views about Person and Contact Type Search functionality in persons (First name, Last Name, Company) contacts (contact type and value) Removal of persons and contacts logical and hard delete UOW, Repos, i18n are not required. ViewModels are required.
