Multisensory Art and Design: Enhancing Accessibility Through a Tactile Book Experience

By John O’Neill and
Deanna Geneva Lorianni
Designing a
Better Book
Creative Lab That Makes Accessible
Art and Design Solutions
Introduction
John O’Neill, Co-Founder
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Multisensory
Our Approach
Art and Design
Touch
Hearing
What Are We Doing?
“Now / Between” is a tactile art book of
poetry and photography
Designing a Better Book
Now / Between
 
is a tactile art book of poetry and
photography
Image Description: 
A printed spread that contains two pieces of paper. The left page has a poem formatted in various lines 
of text. The page on the right contains a photo of a brick wall.
Image Description: 
A printed spread that contains four folded panels. The far left panel has a poem formatted in various lines 
of text. The panel on the far right contains a photo of a brick wall. The panels in the middle are left blank.  
Designing a Better Book
We want to make art accessible to people who have low-
vision and are Blind
Offer them a multisensory book experience
Designing a Better Book
Braille
 Text using low-vision font
 Tactile imagery
 Audio readings of the book
Designing a Better Book
Today’s talk?
Supposed to be about outcomes
of our user testing on our first prototype.
Where Are We in
the Process?
Supposed to happen in April
So, why is it not done yet?
→ Life happened!
→ Printing this book is not easy!!
Where Are We in the Process
Printing Prototype for Our User Testing
Supposed to happen in April
So, why is it not done yet?
→ Life happened!
→ Printing this book is not easy!!
Supposed to be about the outcomes of our user testing on our
first prototype
Why Didn’t We Reach
Our Goal?
Why Didn’t We Reach Our Goal?
Dimense printer we were using broke!
We can’t easily find another printer
only two exist in the US (1 of them is
broken)
 We need two printer partners
Dimense Print Example
Image Description: 
A glossy ink paper is coming out of a printer. A paint-like image of a woman appears on the paper. 
The woman has brown skin tones, and her eyes are closed. The image consists of various textures. 
Why Didn’t We Reach Our Goal?
Limited Tactile-Print Options Available
We’ve been researching other printers and venues
Not too many printers and venues can
do what we want for our book
Why Didn’t We Reach Our Goal?
Limited Tactile-Print Options Available
Problem
Aren’t able to deeply reproduce texture in images
Even more difficulty doing these
images in a book format rather than a gallery exhibit
Why We Haven’t Found the Right Print
Partner
We Want Fine Detail
A print machine needs to produce the
photos in color and in high-contrast of texture
 We aren’t able to deeply reproduce texture
in images
Why We Haven’t Found the Right
Print Partner
Existing Print Media Can’t Support This Production on
Neither a Small or Large Scale
Combining imagery with Braille and text
in a book isn’t typically done.
 Need different printers to fulfill
each element.
Why We Haven’t Found the Right
Print Partner
Existing Print Media Can’t Support This Production on
Neither a Small or Large Scale
Then, we need to bind the book together
as one unit
So far, this step requires a
manual production!
This New Book Is Expensive
to Produce
Right Now, Printing Costs Are Prohibitive
One quote for simply an embossed tactile book
with Braille was over 
$5,000
!!!
Our aim is to keep the cost to buy a book
accessible to people.
What Are Our
Next Steps?
Test a Prototype in May
W
e still need to test our design!
Embossed tactile imagery
Braille (possibly not up to ADA standards in
this prototype & text)
Manual assembly of the book
Test a Prototype in May
User Group includes people:
With Blindness
With low vision
Who read Braille
Without Blindness or low vision
Test a Prototype in May
Our aim?
Make sure that how we’re designing a better
book works for our target audiences.
Test a Prototype in May
Our aim?
We want our book to be:
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How Are We
Hoping to Achieve
Tactile Imagery?
We Partner’re Exploring
a New Printer
3DPhotoWorks
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We’re Exploring a New
Printer Partner?
3DPhotoWorks
They’ve never done a book before.
We’re exploring if this is possible
to do with them!
What’s Our Outlook
for the Project?
Designing a Better Book
Requires Innovation & Patience?
We’re creating something new!
Trial and error is a natural part
of the process.!
“We need to make every
single thing accessible to
every single person with
a disability.”
– Stevie Wonder
Questions?
Questions
?
Thank you! 
😊
John O’Neill
john@color-to-sound.com
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deanna@color-to-sound.com
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"Explore the innovative world of multisensory art and design with 'Designing a Better Book' by John O'Neill and Deanna Geneva Lorianni. This project aims to make art accessible to individuals with low vision and blindness through a unique tactile book format that combines poetry, photography, braille text, tactile imagery, and audio readings. Discover how this creative lab is revolutionizing the way we experience and interact with art, offering a new perspective on inclusivity and creativity."

  • Art & Design
  • Tactile Experience
  • Accessibility
  • Multisensory Approach
  • Inclusive Art

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  1. Designing a Better Book By John O Neill and Deanna Geneva Lorianni

  2. Creative Lab That Makes Accessible Art and Design Solutions

  3. Introduction John O Neill, Co-Founder Deanna Loriani, Co-Founder

  4. Our Approach Multisensory Art and Design

  5. Touch

  6. Hearing

  7. What Are We Doing?

  8. Designing a Better Book Now / Between is a tactile art book of poetry and photography

  9. Image Description: A printed spread that contains two pieces of paper. The left page has a poem formatted in various lines of text. The page on the right contains a photo of a brick wall.

  10. Image Description: A printed spread that contains four folded panels. The far left panel has a poem formatted in various lines of text. The panel on the far right contains a photo of a brick wall. The panels in the middle are left blank.

  11. Designing a Better Book We want to make art accessible to people who have low- vision and are Blind Offer them a multisensory book experience

  12. Designing a Better Book Braille Text using low-vision font Tactile imagery Audio readings of the book

  13. Designing a Better Book Today s talk? Supposed to be about outcomes of our user testing on our first prototype.

  14. Where Are We in the Process?

  15. Where Are We in the Process Printing Prototype for Our User Testing Supposed to happen in April So, why is it not done yet? Life happened! Printing this book is not easy!! Supposed to be about the outcomes of our user testing on our first prototype

  16. Why Didnt We Reach Our Goal?

  17. Why Didnt We Reach Our Goal? Dimense printer we were using broke! We can t easily find another printer only two exist in the US (1 of them is broken) We need two printer partners

  18. Dimense Print Example Image Description: A glossy ink paper is coming out of a printer. A paint-like image of a woman appears on the paper. The woman has brown skin tones, and her eyes are closed. The image consists of various textures.

  19. Why Didnt We Reach Our Goal? Limited Tactile-Print Options Available We ve been researching other printers and venues Not too many printers and venues can do what we want for our book

  20. Why Didnt We Reach Our Goal? Limited Tactile-Print Options Available Problem Aren t able to deeply reproduce texture in images Even more difficulty doing these images in a book format rather than a gallery exhibit

  21. Why We Havent Found the Right Print Partner We Want Fine Detail A print machine needs to produce the photos in color and in high-contrast of texture We aren t able to deeply reproduce texture in images

  22. Why We Havent Found the Right Print Partner Existing Print Media Can t Support This Production on Neither a Small or Large Scale Combining imagery with Braille and text in a book isn t typically done. Need different printers to fulfill each element.

  23. Why We Havent Found the Right Print Partner Existing Print Media Can t Support This Production on Neither a Small or Large Scale Then, we need to bind the book together as one unit So far, this step requires a manual production!

  24. This New Book Is Expensive to Produce Right Now, Printing Costs Are Prohibitive One quote for simply an embossed tactile book with Braille was over $5,000!!! Our aim is to keep the cost to buy a book accessible to people.

  25. What Are Our Next Steps?

  26. Test a Prototype in May We still need to test our design! Embossed tactile imagery Braille (possibly not up to ADA standards in this prototype & text) Manual assembly of the book

  27. Test a Prototype in May User Group includes people: With Blindness With low vision Who read Braille Without Blindness or low vision

  28. Test a Prototype in May Our aim? Make sure that how we re designing a better book works for our target audiences.

  29. Test a Prototype in May Our aim? We want our book to be: Beautiful Functional Enjoyable

  30. How Are We Hoping to Achieve Tactile Imagery?

  31. We Partnerre Exploring a New Printer Beautiful Functional Enjoyable 3DPhotoWorks

  32. Were Exploring a New Printer Partner? 3DPhotoWorks They ve never done a book before. We re exploring if this is possible to do with them!

  33. Whats Our Outlook for the Project?

  34. Designing a Better Book Requires Innovation & Patience? We re creating something new! Trial and error is a natural part of the process.!

  35. We need to make every single thing accessible to every single person with a disability. Stevie Wonder

  36. Questions?

  37. Thank you! John O Neill john@color-to-sound.com Deanna Loriani deanna@color-to-sound.com

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