Mastering the Art of Writing Effective Recommendation Letters

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Writing Recommendation Letters
 
Maya Schuldiner
Weizmann Institute of Science
 
George Adams, Philosopher
 
“There is no such thing as a ‘self-made’
man.  We are made up of thousands of
others.  Everyone who has ever done a
kind deed for us, or spoken one word of
encouragement to us, has entered into
the make-up of our character and of our
thoughts, as well as our success.”
Letters of Recommendation are Important
 
It is a letter that makes a statement of support for a
candidate.
It should present a well-documented evaluation,
providing sufficient evidence and information to
help a selection committee in making its decision.
Typically the letters are given a lot of weight in
the decision and can be as important or more
important than other components of the
application
Allows the reader to get a clear idea of what the
person is “really” like
 
Who Are You Writing Letters For?
 
Students applying for studies/rotations (Shorter,
state their maturity, ability to learn)
Students applying for jobs/ postdocs (Longer, talk
about their projects, unpublished projects, what
was their contribution to each and to lab)
Faculty members who are up for promotion (Super
important, be sure to take seriously, takes many
hours to write a good one)
All of the above who have been nominated for
awards
Think About Your Reasons for Writing
 
To help an individual get to the next level
To help your institution get its learners to well-
known institutions
Provide potential employers/ program/
fellowship directors with useful data to
select the best/appropriate candidates
Because you were asked and didn’t know how
to say no
Your Letter Builds on Your Reputation
and Integrity
 
Don’t write a stronger letter than is deserved
Don’t give half-truths or fail to disclose the whole
truth
Don’t fear repercussion for writing truthful
criticisms
If you write untruthful criticisms beware of
repercussion
Suggested Letter Format
 
The Student Introduction
Body (Scientific)
Body (Personal)
Conclusion
The Student Introduction
 
Address letter to specific person, if possible
1-3 sentences
Introduces you & the student
Identifies your relationship
Demonstrates the context
 
The Body of the Letter (Scientific)
 
Demonstrates your relationship
How do you know the student?
How long have you known the student?
In what context do you know the student?
Talks about applicants work (role in manuscripts,
unpublished work)
Indicates the applicant’s strengths
 
Strengths of the Student (Personal)
 
Interpersonal skills, personal attributes and special
interests that make the candidate unique
Personality/Character
Community/teaching involvement (above & beyond
what’s required)
 
 
 
The Conclusion
 
Wrap up your thoughts
Final comments on the student’s impact
Consider ranking the student (he is in the top 5%
of students I have mentored….)
Include your contact information
 
Strengths of the Student (What you don’t
say is as important as what you do….)
 
Intellectual ability/curiosity
Originality
Critical thinker
Technical skills
Ability to incorporate new ideas
Leadership ability
Initiative
Work ethic/ hard working
Communication skills (verbal & written)
Academic performance
Honors and awards
Integrity/ reliability
Willingness to follow lab policy
Ability to work with others
Ability to work independently
Maturity
 
 
 
Tip: Choose one to highlight and give personal anecdote
 
Impact Words
 
Enthusiasm
 
Confidence
 
Pleasure
 
Comfort
 
Articulate
 
Effective
 
Intelligent
 
Observant
 
Efficient
 
Shows initiative
 
Self directed
 
 
Motivated
 
Exceeds expectations
 
Dedication
 
C
O
M
M
I
T
M
E
N
T
 
Team
Player
 
The Secret Language
 
Rank Words
Outstanding
Excellent
Very good
Good
Solid
Appropriate for level of
training
 
Recommend
Wholeheartedly
Enthusiastically
Without reservation
With confidence
With pleasure
With comfort
Strongly
 General Tips for Your Letters
 
Ideally 1 page in length but no longer than 2
Font no smaller than 10 point
Bold or italicize important information
Add personal remarks/ stories
DON’T FORGET TO PROOFREAD!!!!
Create your own identifiable letterhead
Include your contact information
Use the Common Application form if requested
Try to write two days in advance and get back to it just before you
send.
Keep copies for your records
E-mail the student once you have submitted the letter
 
 
 
What’s Not Helpful!
 
Short, uninspired or non-specific letters
Generic letters (drop in name) (to avoid this
always start from scratch)
Summary letters of scores, class rank, etc.
Faint or undocumented praise
Letters telling about yourself
When You Can’t Write A Great Letter
 
Note impressive improvements/response to feedback
Focus on what was accomplished (i.e. completed all
the reading assignments, was punctual) EVEN if
accomplishments were expected.
Highlight previous successes
May repeat details from CV/academic record
Put interpersonal skills (3rd paragraph) as the 2nd
paragraph for more academically weak candidates
If you don’t have ANYTHING nice to say. . .
 
Seriously consider saying no or at least disclose
beforehand
Limit criticism to one paragraph late in the letter
Phrasing criticism in an affirmative way
“Her teaching will improve once she gains a higher
level of confidence….”
“His fund of knowledge will improve as he continues
to read about his patients….”
“I’m confident that her interpersonal skills will
improve as she gains more experience working on a
team….”
“He readily accepts and incorporates feedback
regarding his need to work on….”
 
Sir Winston Churchhill
 
“We make a living by what we
get. We make a life by what
we give.”
 
This Presentation was Enabled Thanks to:
 
Helpful Discussions with Prof. Benny Shilo,
Weizmann Institute of Science.
Information downloaded from various websites
including material taken from
Jennifer L. Bloom, Ed.D University of Illinois College of Medicine
Diane Kanney, Lake Forest College
Lori Greene, Loyola University Chicago
Shannon Kennedy, Northwestern University
Jennifer Motzer, Lake Forest College
Jennifer Kogan MD
Ilene Rosen MD
Barbara Wagner
 
 
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Understanding the importance and impact of recommendation letters in various contexts such as academic applications, job opportunities, promotions, and awards nominations. Guidelines on whom to write letters for and the reasons behind writing them. Emphasizes maintaining integrity and providing accurate assessments in recommendation letters. Explains the suggested letter format for crafting impactful recommendations.

  • Recommendation Letters
  • Academic
  • Professional
  • Integrity
  • Guidelines

Uploaded on Jul 29, 2024 | 3 Views


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  1. Writing Recommendation Letters Maya Schuldiner Weizmann Institute of Science

  2. George Adams, Philosopher There is no such thing as a self-made man. We are made up of thousands of others. Everyone who has ever done a kind deed for us, or spoken one word of encouragement to us, has entered into the make-up of our character and of our thoughts, as well as our success.

  3. Letters of Recommendation are Important It is a letter that makes a statement of support for a candidate. It should present a well-documented evaluation, providing sufficient evidence and information to help a selection committee in making its decision. Typically the letters are given a lot of weight in the decision and can be as important or more important than other components of the application Allows the reader to get a clear idea of what the person is really like

  4. Who Are You Writing Letters For? Students applying for studies/rotations (Shorter, state their maturity, ability to learn) Students applying for jobs/ postdocs (Longer, talk about their projects, unpublished projects, what was their contribution to each and to lab) Faculty members who are up for promotion (Super important, be sure to take seriously, takes many hours to write a good one) All of the above who have been nominated for awards

  5. Think About Your Reasons for Writing To help an individual get to the next level To help your institution get its learners to well- known institutions Provide potential employers/ program/ fellowship directors with useful data to select the best/appropriate candidates Because you were asked and didn t know how to say no

  6. Your Letter Builds on Your Reputation and Integrity Don t write a stronger letter than is deserved Don t give half-truths or fail to disclose the whole truth Don t fear repercussion for writing truthful criticisms If you write untruthful criticisms beware of repercussion

  7. Suggested Letter Format The Student Introduction Body (Scientific) Body (Personal) Conclusion

  8. The Student Introduction Address letter to specific person, if possible 1-3 sentences Introduces you & the student Identifies your relationship Demonstrates the context

  9. The Body of the Letter (Scientific) Demonstrates your relationship How do you know the student? How long have you known the student? In what context do you know the student? Talks about applicants work (role in manuscripts, unpublished work) Indicates the applicant s strengths

  10. Strengths of the Student (Personal) Interpersonal skills, personal attributes and special interests that make the candidate unique Personality/Character Community/teaching involvement (above & beyond what s required)

  11. The Conclusion Wrap up your thoughts Final comments on the student s impact Consider ranking the student (he is in the top 5% of students I have mentored .) Include your contact information

  12. Strengths of the Student (What you dont say is as important as what you do .) Intellectual ability/curiosity Originality Critical thinker Technical skills Ability to incorporate new ideas Leadership ability Initiative Work ethic/ hard working Communication skills (verbal & written) Academic performance Honors and awards Integrity/ reliability Willingness to follow lab policy Ability to work with others Ability to work independently Maturity Tip: Choose one to highlight and give personal anecdote

  13. Impact Words Dedication Intelligent C O M M I T M E N T Motivated Confidence Articulate Shows initiative Exceeds expectations

  14. The Secret Language Rank Words Outstanding Excellent Very good Good Solid Appropriate for level of training Recommend Wholeheartedly Enthusiastically Without reservation With confidence With pleasure With comfort Strongly

  15. General Tips for Your Letters Ideally 1 page in length but no longer than 2 Font no smaller than 10 point Bold or italicize important information Add personal remarks/ stories DON T FORGET TO PROOFREAD!!!! Create your own identifiable letterhead Include your contact information Use the Common Application form if requested Try to write two days in advance and get back to it just before you send. Keep copies for your records E-mail the student once you have submitted the letter

  16. Whats Not Helpful! Short, uninspired or non-specific letters Generic letters (drop in name) (to avoid this always start from scratch) Summary letters of scores, class rank, etc. Faint or undocumented praise Letters telling about yourself

  17. When You Cant Write A Great Letter Note impressive improvements/response to feedback Focus on what was accomplished (i.e. completed all the reading assignments, was punctual) EVEN if accomplishments were expected. Highlight previous successes May repeat details from CV/academic record Put interpersonal skills (3rd paragraph) as the 2nd paragraph for more academically weak candidates

  18. If you dont have ANYTHING nice to say. . . Seriously consider saying no or at least disclose beforehand Limit criticism to one paragraph late in the letter Phrasing criticism in an affirmative way Her teaching will improve once she gains a higher level of confidence . His fund of knowledge will improve as he continues to read about his patients . I m confident that her interpersonal skills will improve as she gains more experience working on a team . He readily accepts and incorporates feedback regarding his need to work on .

  19. Sir Winston Churchhill We make a living by what we get. We make a life by what we give.

  20. This Presentation was Enabled Thanks to: Helpful Discussions with Prof. Benny Shilo, Weizmann Institute of Science. Information downloaded from various websites including material taken from Jennifer L. Bloom, Ed.D University of Illinois College of Medicine Diane Kanney, Lake Forest College Lori Greene, Loyola University Chicago Shannon Kennedy, Northwestern University Jennifer Motzer, Lake Forest College Jennifer Kogan MD Ilene Rosen MD Barbara Wagner

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