Major Battles and End of the Civil War Timeline
Civil War and the End
Battle of Shiloh
April 6/7, 1862; massive battles in Shiloh,
Tennessee.
South attacks North before
reinforcement arrive.
Shocking the nation, 20,000 soldiers
combined die.
North wins and is in great position to take
full control of Mississippi River
Second Battle of Bull Run
(Manassas)
Aug 29, 1862- Confederate and Union
troops meet again. Jackson’s and Lee’s
forces meet up and defeated the Union
army.
Instead of being close to take Richmond
as Lincoln wanted, Southern troops
were now only 20 miles from
Washington D.C.
Battle of Antietam
North found a copy of Lee’s orders and knew
what Lee was going to do.
Battle started on Sept. 17. Single most bloody
day of Civil War, 30,000 men die.
South retreated
Importance:
Army of Potomac(puh-toe-mic)
(North) gain some confidence.
Marked change in War aim, now concentrating
on ending slavery.
Gettysburg
July 1-3, 1863; General
Lee tried to invade the
North and Union battled
outside the town of
Gettysburg, PA.
Union won, but both sides
lost a lot of men:
Confederates – 28,000 &
Union – 23,000
Led to the Gettysburg
Address
Gettysburg Address
Lincoln addressed those
gathered at Gettysburg to
dedicate the land as a
cemetery
Significant development
in the history of individual
rights. Promises that the
union will eventually join
together and give people
equality!
“Government of the
people, by the people,
and for the people”
The Address
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this
continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition
that "all men are created equal"
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or
any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a
great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it, as a final
resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live. This we may, in
all propriety do. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not
consecrate -- we can not hallow, this ground-- The brave men, living and dead,
who struggled here, have hallowed it, far above our poor power to add or
detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here; while it
can never forget what they
did
here.
It is rather for us, the living, to stand here, we here be dedica-ted to the
great task remaining before us -- that, from these honored dead we take
increased devotion to that cause for which they here, gave the last full measure
of devotion -- that we here highly resolve these dead shall not have died in vain;
that the nation, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the
people by the people for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Emancipation Proclamation
January 1863
North wants to change
goal of war and prevent
France and England
from helping the South.
Lincoln issues
Emancipation
Proclamation.
It freed all slaves in
rebellion against the
Union.
Border States were
allowed to keep slaves.
Effects of the Emancipation
Proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation was
more symbolic. Didn’t really free
anyone.
It did give African Americans and
abolitionists reason to celebrate.
It caused Britain and France to
withhold recognition of the
Confederacy.
Gave new cause to War.
In 1864 Republicans in Congress
prepared the 13
th
Amendment
abolishing Slavery. It was ratified
in 1865.
Led to the use of African American
troops in the Civil War.
Final Phases of War
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and
Gen. William Tecumseh
Sherman Won battles in
Chattanooga, TN.
Lincoln makes Grant head
of Union Army (1864)
Grant would fight Lee in
Virginia. Sherman fights to
take Atlanta, GA
Series of 3 battles: Battle of
Wilderness, Spotsylvania,
Cold Harbor.
Sherman’s March to the Sea
Sherman began a “march to
the Sea” to Savannah,
Georgia.
He abandons supply lines and
has armies eat off the line,
using anything it could and
killing or destroying anything
left. This was called Total
War.
After arriving in Georgia,
Sherman headed to South
Carolina.
He called it “Total War”
Victory in the North
Lincoln spoke of healing
between North and South in
2
nd
Inaugural Speech.
Meanwhile Grant was still
trying t gain control of
Petersburg.
On April 2, 1865 Petersburg
fell, and Richmond fell on the
same day.
Surrender at Appomattox
Lee tried to moved west of Richmond to meet
up with small confederate forces but was
blocked.
On April 9, 1865 Lee surrenders his troops to
Grant at Appomattox Court house in Virginia.
Several days later confederate forces in South
Carolina surrender to Sherman.
Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10,
1865.
The Surrender of Appomattox
The Confederate Flags
Flag Fad and Dixiecrats
The United Confederate Veterans (UCV) work from 1870s to
1948 to protect the meaning and importance of the confederate
flag
In 1948 the “Dixiecrat” party was an off shoot of the Democratic
Party
The Dixiecrats disagreed with the parties decision to adopt Civil
Rights to their platform
They used the Confederate battle flag to protest Civil Rights and
in support of Jim Crow segregation laws
This was called the “flag fad”
The flag’s meaning
Confederate Heritage
organizations tried to separate
the flag from this new meaning
and preserve the dignity
They wanted it to retain its
meaning to memorialize the
fallen soldiers but it became
“confetti in careless hands”
This attempt to protect the
flag, over time turned into
protecting the right to wear it
and display it in the exact way
that had been considered
desecration
The timeline covers significant events during the American Civil War, including the Battle of Shiloh, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Gettysburg, and the Gettysburg Address. The battles were consequential, resulting in high casualties and strategic shifts in the war. The Gettysburg Address highlighted the dedication to equality and the preservation of the Union, marking a pivotal moment in American history.
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Presentation Transcript
Battle of Shiloh April 6/7, 1862; massive battles in Shiloh, Tennessee. South attacks North before reinforcement arrive. Shocking the nation, 20,000 soldiers combined die. North wins and is in great position to take full control of Mississippi River
Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) Aug 29, 1862- Confederate and Union troops meet again. Jackson s and Lee s forces meet up and defeated the Union army. Instead of being close to take Richmond as Lincoln wanted, Southern troops were now only 20 miles from Washington D.C.
Battle of Antietam North found a copy of Lee s orders and knew what Lee was going to do. Battle started on Sept. 17. Single most bloody day of Civil War, 30,000 men die. South retreated Importance: Army of Potomac(puh-toe-mic) (North) gain some confidence. Marked change in War aim, now concentrating on ending slavery.
Gettysburg July 1-3, 1863; General Lee tried to invade the North and Union battled outside the town of Gettysburg, PA. Union won, but both sides lost a lot of men: Confederates 28,000 & Union 23,000 Led to the Gettysburg Address
Gettysburg Address Lincoln addressed those gathered at Gettysburg to dedicate the land as a cemetery Significant development in the history of individual rights. Promises that the union will eventually join together and give people equality! Government of the people, by the people, and for the people
The Address Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that "all men are created equal" Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it, as a final resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live. This we may, in all propriety do. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow, this ground-- The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have hallowed it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here; while it can never forget what they did here. It is rather for us, the living, to stand here, we here be dedica-ted to the great task remaining before us -- that, from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here, gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people by the people for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Emancipation Proclamation January 1863 North wants to change goal of war and prevent France and England from helping the South. Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation. It freed all slaves in rebellion against the Union. Border States were allowed to keep slaves.
Effects of the Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation was more symbolic. Didn t really free anyone. It did give African Americans and abolitionists reason to celebrate. It caused Britain and France to withhold recognition of the Confederacy. Gave new cause to War. In 1864 Republicans in Congress prepared the 13thAmendment abolishing Slavery. It was ratified in 1865. Led to the use of African American troops in the Civil War.
Final Phases of War Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman Won battles in Chattanooga, TN. Lincoln makes Grant head of Union Army (1864) Grant would fight Lee in Virginia. Sherman fights to take Atlanta, GA Series of 3 battles: Battle of Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor.
Shermans March to the Sea Sherman began a march to the Sea to Savannah, Georgia. He abandons supply lines and has armies eat off the line, using anything it could and killing or destroying anything left. This was called Total War. After arriving in Georgia, Sherman headed to South Carolina. He called it Total War 360px-Sherman_sea_1868
Victory in the North File:The Fall of Richmond Virginia on the Night of April 2nd 1865.jpeg Lincoln spoke of healing between North and South in 2ndInaugural Speech. Meanwhile Grant was still trying t gain control of Petersburg. On April 2, 1865 Petersburg fell, and Richmond fell on the same day.
Surrender at Appomattox Lee tried to moved west of Richmond to meet up with small confederate forces but was blocked. On April 9, 1865 Lee surrenders his troops to Grant at Appomattox Court house in Virginia. Several days later confederate forces in South Carolina surrender to Sherman. Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10, 1865.
Flag Fad and Dixiecrats The United Confederate Veterans (UCV) work from 1870s to 1948 to protect the meaning and importance of the confederate flag In 1948 the Dixiecrat party was an off shoot of the Democratic Party The Dixiecrats disagreed with the parties decision to adopt Civil Rights to their platform They used the Confederate battle flag to protest Civil Rights and in support of Jim Crow segregation laws This was called the flag fad
The flags meaning Confederate Heritage organizations tried to separate the flag from this new meaning and preserve the dignity They wanted it to retain its meaning to memorialize the fallen soldiers but it became confetti in careless hands This attempt to protect the flag, over time turned into protecting the right to wear it and display it in the exact way that had been considered desecration
![❤[PDF]⚡ Civil War Talks: Further Reminiscences of George S. Bernard and His Fel](/thumb/20551/pdf-civil-war-talks-further-reminiscences-of-george-s-bernard-and-his-fel.jpg)
