Leveraging Resources in IHBG Competitive Grant Application
E
E
I
I
F
F
L
L
D
D
I
I
G
G
I
I
T
T
A
A
L
L
R
R
E
E
S
S
E
E
A
A
R
R
C
C
H
H
L
L
I
I
T
T
E
E
R
R
A
A
C
C
Y
Y
T
T
R
R
A
A
I
I
N
N
I
I
N
N
G
G
P
P
R
R
O
O
G
G
R
R
A
A
M
M
M
M
E
E
O
O
U
U
T
T
L
L
I
I
N
N
E
E
Ana Đorđević
Faculty of Chemistry Library, University of Belgrade, Serbia
09 June 2021
‘Preprints’
‘Preprints’
The Content
F
o
r
a
n
d
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
Thomas Shafee - Own work; adapted from diagram by Ginny Barbour (CC BY 4.0)
C
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
o
f
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
-
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
a
r
e
p
r
e
l
i
m
i
n
a
r
y
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
r
e
p
o
r
t
s
t
h
a
t
a
r
e
m
a
d
e
p
u
b
l
i
c
l
y
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
o
n
l
i
n
e
f
o
r
a
n
y
o
n
e
t
o
r
e
a
d
,
c
o
m
m
e
n
t
,
a
n
d
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
b
e
f
o
r
e
t
h
e
y
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
p
e
e
r
r
e
v
i
e
w
e
d
,
-
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
e
n
a
b
l
e
r
a
p
i
d
r
e
l
e
a
s
e
a
n
d
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
o
f
d
a
t
a
,
-
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
i
n
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
w
i
t
h
c
o
n
s
t
a
n
t
f
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
,
-
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
a
r
e
o
f
t
e
n
n
o
t
i
n
d
e
x
e
d
i
n
m
a
i
n
s
t
r
e
a
m
b
i
b
l
i
o
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
.
.
B
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
•
Credit
•
Feedback
•
Visibility
List of funder policies:
https://asapbio.org/funder-policies
S
o
c
i
a
l
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
N
a
t
u
r
a
l
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
&
H
u
m
a
n
i
t
i
e
s
.
.
.
*
R
a
p
i
d
l
y
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
*
•
i
m
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
o
t
h
e
i
r
p
e
e
r
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
p
u
b
l
i
c
,
•
avoiding lengthy peer-review
processes prior to release
,
•
readers
can
leave comments…
Issue
s
with
preprints
•
P
r
e
s
s
u
r
e
t
o
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
q
u
i
c
k
l
y
,
•
M
a
n
y
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
a
r
e
n
e
v
e
r
r
e
v
i
s
e
d
,
•
P
r
e
l
i
m
i
n
a
r
y
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
c
o
u
l
d
b
e
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
m
e
d
i
a
o
r
p
o
s
t
e
d
a
n
d
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
e
d
o
n
s
o
c
i
a
l
m
e
d
i
a
w
i
t
h
l
i
t
t
l
e
r
e
g
a
r
d
,
•
R
e
t
r
o
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
“
t
a
g
g
i
n
g
”
w
o
n
’
t
h
a
v
e
m
u
c
h
e
f
f
e
c
t
.
Suggested solutions...
•
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
s
h
o
u
l
d
c
l
e
a
r
l
y
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
i
s
a
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
(
D
O
I
,
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
l
i
n
k
…
)
,
•
P
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
s
h
o
u
l
d
n
o
t
b
e
u
s
e
d
a
s
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
a
n
y
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
p
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
•
W
a
t
e
r
m
a
r
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
,
•
H
i
g
h
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
h
a
v
e
n
o
t
b
e
e
n
f
o
r
m
a
l
l
y
p
e
e
r
r
e
v
i
e
w
e
d
,
•
P
r
e
-
p
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
h
e
c
k
s
b
y
s
e
r
v
e
r
h
o
s
t
s
,
•
P
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
m
a
r
k
e
d
a
n
d
l
i
n
k
e
d
v
i
a
D
O
I
t
o
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
l
y
f
u
l
l
y
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
.
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
y
o
f
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
e
r
v
e
r
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
a
n
d
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
:
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
a
s
a
p
b
i
o
.
o
r
g
/
p
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
-
s
e
r
v
e
r
s
O
p
e
n
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
E
u
r
o
p
e
https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/
W
e
l
c
o
m
e
O
p
e
n
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/
S
c
i
E
L
O
P
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
https://preprints.scielo.org/
Preprints & COVID-19
COVID-19 preprints per week from
https://icite.od.nih.gov/covid19/search/
Preprints & COVID-19
4
,
0
7
5
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
1
5
,
7
4
2
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
(
1
2
,
1
6
1
+
3
,
5
8
1
)
T
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
f
o
c
u
s
· Breaking fears,
· Explain why traditional journals do not
meet the needs of modern scientific
communication,
· Explain Open Research Europe and new
trends at the international level.
A
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
e
s
· Education should include lively
discussion,
· Not everyone should be expected to
accept immediately,
· It is useful to invite a researcher who has
published preprints to share their
experience.
F
o
r
m
a
t
s
P
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
Researchers should be reminded
that they have to take into
account journal policies.
· Local physicists, mathematicians and engineers have been using arXiv for a long time and they know benefits of
preprints,
· This practice is sporadically present among local psychologists:
https://osf.io/3fjqk/
,
https://psyarxiv.com/discover?q=serbia
,
· Chemists are quite conservative, they publish in traditional journals and with major commercials publishers,
· Researchers who work more intensively with colleagues from abroad are more likely to publish a preprint,
·
A
m
a
j
o
r
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
i
s
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
h
i
c
h
r
e
l
i
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
I
m
p
a
c
t
F
a
c
t
o
r
,
· The most suitable target group for education are researchers who are involved in EU projects.
I
n
S
e
r
b
i
a
T
r
i
c
k
y
i
s
s
u
e
s
:
T
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
o
f
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
v
s
.
P
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
References
1.
A
M
W
A
-
E
M
W
A
-
I
S
M
P
P
J
o
i
n
t
P
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
o
n
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
P
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
P
r
e
p
r
i
n
t
s
,
a
n
d
P
e
e
r
R
e
v
i
e
w
.
n
u
l
l
2
0
2
1
,
1
–
6
.
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
d
o
i
.
o
r
g
/
1
0
.
1
0
8
0
/
0
3
0
0
7
9
9
5
.
2
0
2
1
.
1
9
0
0
3
6
5
.
2.
Abdill RJ, Blekhman R. Tracking the popularity and outcomes of all bioRxiv preprints. Elife. 2019;8:e45133.
3.
Fraser N, Momeni F, Mayr P, et al. The relationship between bioRxiv preprints, citations and altmetrics. Quant Sci Stud.
2020;1(2):618–638.
4.
Maslove DM. Medical preprints-a debate worth having. J Am Med Assoc. 2018;319(5):443–444.
5.
Penfold NC, Polka JK. Technical and social issues influencing the adoption of preprints in the life sciences. Shafee T, ed.
PLoS Genet. 2020;16(4):e1008565.
6.
medRxiv. Submission Guide. medRxiv. 2021. [cited 04 May 2021]. Available from:
https://www.medrxiv.org/submit-a-
manuscript
.
7.
Mudrak, B. What Are Preprints, and How Do They Benefit Authors?
Available from:
https://www.aje.com/arc/benefits-of-
preprints-for-researchers/
.
8.
Serghiou S, Ioannidis JPA. Altmetric Scores, Citations, and Publication of Studies Posted as
Preprints.
JAMA.
2018;319(4):402–404.
https://doi.org/1
0.1001/jama.2017.21168
.
9.
Polka, JK, & Penfold, NC. Biomedical preprints per month, by source and as a fraction of total literature (Version 3.0)
[Data set]. Zenodo. 2020.
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819276
Questions
?
a
n
a
d
j
@
c
h
e
m
.
b
g
.
a
c
.
r
s
@
a
n
a
_
c
a
r
p
e
d
i
e
m
A
n
a
Đ
o
r
đ
e
v
i
ć
This training covers Rating Factor 4 on Leveraging Resources in the Fiscal Year 2022 Indian Housing Block Grant Competitive Grant Application. It explains the importance of leveraging resources, including the percentage points allocation based on the amount leveraged. Firm commitments, examples of leveraged resources, and guidelines for leveraging federal and non-federal resources are discussed in detail. The training emphasizes the need for leveraging resources effectively to enhance the impact of grant projects.
Uploaded on Feb 26, 2025 | 0 Views
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
You are allowed to download the files provided on this website for personal or commercial use, subject to the condition that they are used lawfully. All files are the property of their respective owners.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
EIFL DIGITAL RESEARCH LITERACY TRAINING PROGRAMME OUTLINE Preprints Ana or evi Faculty of Chemistry Library, University of Belgrade, Serbia 09 June 2021
The Content 01 Introduction to preprints 02 For and against preprints 03 Preprints platform to share early findings 04 Training for researchers practical exercises
Thomas Shafee - Own work; adapted from diagram by Ginny Barbour (CC BY 4.0)
Characteristics of preprints - preprints are preliminary scientific reports that are made publicly available online for anyone to read, comment , and discuss before they have been peer reviewed, - preprints enable rapid release and discussion of data, - working in progress with constant feedback, -preprints are often not indexed in mainstream bibliographic services...
Benefits Credit Feedback Visibility List of funder policies: https://asapbio.org/funder-policies
Social Science, Natural Science & Humanities... *Rapidly adopted* immediate availability to their peers and the public, avoiding lengthy peer-review processes prior to release, readers can leave comments
Issues with preprints Pressure to publish quickly, Many preprints are never revised, Preliminary results could be reported by the media or posted and discussed on social media with little regard, Retrospective tagging won t have much effect.
Suggested solutions... References should clearly disclose that the source is a preprint (DOI, preprint link ), Preprints should not be used as references in any medical publication, Watermarking the article, Highlighting that the findings have not been formally peer reviewed, Pre-publication checks by server hosts, Preprints marked and linked via DOI to the subsequently fully published article.
Directory of preprint server policies and practices: https://asapbio.org/preprint-servers
Open Research Europe https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/
Welcome Open Research https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/
SciELO Preprints https://preprints.scielo.org/
Preprints & COVID-19 COVID-19 preprints per week from https://icite.od.nih.gov/covid19/search/
Preprints & COVID-19 4,075 results 15,742 articles (12,161 + 3,581)
Training focus Breaking fears, Explain why traditional journals do not meet the needs of modern scientific communication, Explain Open Research Europe and new trends at the international level.
Approaches Education should include lively discussion, Not everyone should be expected to accept immediately, It is useful to invite a researcher who has published preprints to share their experience.
Formats Format Methods Technical requirements Topics Lecture + demo for researchers (90 min) Verbal presentation Preprints features: demonstration Registration and depositing: demonstration Participants are free to ask any questions they may have during the presentation Introduction to preprints Preprint servers and searching literature Participant is free to ask any questions Computer + video beam Online Full range In person (~45 min) Live in library Online Depends on researchers or librarians prior knowledge
Practical Researchers should be reminded that they have to take into account journal policies. In Serbia Local physicists, mathematicians and engineers have been using arXiv for a long time and they know benefits of preprints, This practice is sporadically present among local psychologists: https://osf.io/3fjqk/, https://psyarxiv.com/discover?q=serbia, Chemists are quite conservative, they publish in traditional journals and with major commercials publishers, Researchers who work more intensively with colleagues from abroad are more likely to publish a preprint, A major problem is the research evaluation system which relies on the Impact Factor, The most suitable target group for education are researchers who are involved in EU projects.
Tricky issues: Traditional model of publishing vs. Preprints Traditional way Preprints Small number of reviewers, The review process is not transparent (a paper might have been accepted despite a negative review, but the readers don t have access to this information), Is slow, Paywalls (one can t have an opinion on a paper they can t read), Too many papers are published, some of which are never read Open access to a large number of researchers around the world, Commenting, discussing and providing feedback (which may not be relevant, but it s at least transparent), Even more preprints are published, some of which are never read, The common opinion is that the published results are certainly good (while publishers are still reluctant when it comes to publishing replication studies which demonstrate that some results are not so good) The common opinion is that preprints are not verified and that anyone can write them The part of the evaluation system which relies on the impact factor, Preprints are not recognized in many countries and officially accepted in the research evaluation system, Publishers constantly encourage publishing through the traditional model (personal gain). Publishers often do not allow the publication of a preprint in their journals, which may discourage authors from setting up a preprint first and then publishing the paper.
References 1. AMWA-EMWA-ISMPP Joint Position Statement on Medical Publications, Preprints, and Peer Review. null2021, 1 6. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2021.1900365. 2. Abdill RJ, Blekhman R. Tracking the popularity and outcomes of all bioRxiv preprints. Elife. 2019;8:e45133. 3. Fraser N, Momeni F, Mayr P, et al. The relationship between bioRxiv preprints, citations and altmetrics. Quant Sci Stud. 2020;1(2):618 638. 4. Maslove DM. Medical preprints-a debate worth having. J Am Med Assoc. 2018;319(5):443 444. 5. Penfold NC, Polka JK. Technical and social issues influencing the adoption of preprints in the life sciences. Shafee T, ed. PLoS Genet. 2020;16(4):e1008565. 6. medRxiv. Submission Guide. medRxiv. 2021. [cited 04 May 2021]. Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/submit-a- manuscript. 7. Mudrak, B. What Are Preprints, and How Do They Benefit Authors? Available from: https://www.aje.com/arc/benefits-of- preprints-for-researchers/. 8. Serghiou S, Ioannidis JPA. Altmetric Scores, Citations, and Publication of Studies Posted as Preprints. JAMA. 2018;319(4):402 404. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.21168. 9. Polka, JK, & Penfold, NC. Biomedical preprints per month, by source and as a fraction of total literature (Version 3.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. 2020. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819276
Questions? anadj@chem.bg.ac.rs @ana_carpediem Ana or evi
