Fisheries Overview and Data Collection in Sudan
This report discusses the use of mobile phones for PHFLA pilot in Sudan, presented at the PHFLA review workshop in Kigali. It highlights the inland and marine fisheries resources in Sudan, including key findings, infrastructure, activities, stakeholders, post-harvest losses, interventions, and the way forward. The overview covers the dependence on inland water networks, lakes, dams, and reservoirs for inland fisheries, as well as the marine fisheries extending along the Red Sea state. The data collection process for inland locations is outlined, showcasing various activities, dates, and contact persons involved.
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USING MOBILE PHONES FOR PHFLA. PILOT SUMMARY: SUDAN Mamduh Abdalla Osman Ahmed & Mohamed Sulieman Adam Fisheries Inspectors, General Directorate of Fisheries And Aquarium PHFLA REVIEW WORKSHOP, KIGALI, 28-31 JANUARY, 2014 Funded by Co-implemented by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations European Union
OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION BACKGROUND INFORMATION OVERVIEW OF LOCATIONS & DATA COLLECTION KEY FINDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVITIES AND STAKEHOLDERS POST-HARVEST LOSSES OBSERVATIONS INTERVENTIONS WAY FORWARD
OVERVIEW OF FISHERY & LOCATIONS Sudan Fisheries: Inland and Marine INLAND FISHERIES: Sudan's inland fisheries resources depends mainly on inland water network and lakes, dams and reservoirs. Over 90% of Sudanese catch obtained from inland fisheries on White Nile, Blue Nile and Nile river which on it constructed 5 man-made lakes on White Nile (Jebel Aulia), the blue Nile (Sennar & Roseires), Atbara river (Khashm ElGirba) & the main river Nile (LakeNubia), in addition to new Marawe Dam Estimated annual potential is 100,000~110,000 t/y MARINE FISHERIES: Sudanese marine fisheries extends from Egyptian boarders in the north to Eritrean boarders in the south, 750 km length, Red Sea State Fisheries covers 6 localities (Agig, Tokar, Suakin, Portsudan, Gabiat almaadin and Halaib), up on the dominant type of fishing gear captured fisheries divided in to Artisanal & Semi-industrial fisheries (Potential estimated 10000 tones)
LOCATION MAP (INLAND) 4 1-Elmarkazi & Elmoarada 3 Fish market 1 2-Kosti Landing site 3-Marawi Landing site 2 4-Wadi Halfa Landing site
DATA COLLECTION PROCESS (Inland) WHAT ACTIVITY TOOK PLACE LOCATIONS DATE CONTACT PERSONS Preparation and sending test data DoF Office Nov 12 Group meeting Elmarkazy Fish Market Ibraheem Ali Kosti fish market Nov 19 Group meeting Khalid Bashir Kosti landing site Nov 20 Group meeting Khalid Bashir Halfa fish factory & Wadihalfa landing site Mosa Idies Mosa & Abd Azeez Abd alhaleem Nov 26 Group meeting Elmarkazi fish market Dec10 Group meeting Mohammd Ibraheem Eldiwem landing site Dec 13 Group meeting Abd Alaziz Abdalla Marawi landing site Dec 26 Group meeting Alwaleed Khidir
DATA COLLECTION PROCESS (Marine) WHAT ACTIVITY TOOK PLACE CONTACT PERSONS LOCATION DATE Preparation and sending Test DOF Suakin landing site Nov 23/ Dec 20/ Jan 2 Group meetings & Individual interviews Gailany Mahmoud Group meetings, Individual Group meetings & Individual interviews PortSudan fish market Abdalaziz Alsir/ Yassin Ohag Nov 28/ Dec 21
FORM 1 ELMARKAZY FISH MARKET - INFRASTRUCTURE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
FORM 1 KOSTI FISH MARKET-INFRASTRUCTURE Good Poor
FORM 1 KOSTI LANDING SITE-INFRASTRUCTURE Poor Very Poor Very Poor
FORM 1 HALFA FISH FACTORY - INFRASTRUCTURE Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Good
FORM 1 ELDIWEM LANDING SITE-INFRASTRUCTURE Very Poor Very Poor Poor
FORM 1 PORTSUDAN FISH MARKET-INFRASTRUCTURE Good Excellent Average Average Average
FORM 1 SUAKIN LANDING SITE - INFRASTRUCTURE Good Good Average Good Very poor
FORM 1 ELMARKAZI FISHMARKET LOCATION: KHARTOUM PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME Processing 700 400 6300 0 5 3 Tilapia Barbus Spp Catfish Nile Perch Wholesale 300 200 14400 0 5 1 Retail 56 50 1080 0 5 2
FORM 1 ELDIWEM LANDING SITE LOCATION: WHIE NILE PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME Fishing 1500 1300 360 0 5 1 Tilapia Barbus Spp Catfish Nile perch Landing 40 30 300 0 5 1
FORM 1 HALFA FISH FACTORY LOCATION: LAKE NUBIA PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTE D PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME Tilapia Barbus spp Catfish Nile Perch Processing 15 0 96 50 3 2 Storage 25 0 96 50 4 1 Wholesale 5 0 84 0 3 3 Retail 50 0 8 0 5 4
FORM 1 KOSTI FISH MARKET LOCATION: KOSTI FISH MARKET PRIORITY OF ACTIVITE S (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME - Cat fish -Barbus Processing 40 15 115 0 3 3 -Tilapia - Nile perch - Cat fish Wholesale 30 20 4166 0 4 2 - Tilapia - Nile Perch - Cat fish Retail 200 150 4281 0 5 1
FORM 1 KOSTI LANDING SITE WHITE NILE PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL ACTIVITY VOLUME WOMEN % Fishing 450 400 70 0 3 1 - Tilapia - Catfish - Small fresh water pelagic Landing 20 15 60 0 3 2
FORM 1 MARAWI LANDING SITE ALSHAMALIA PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME Fishing 850 850 1836 0 5 1 - Tilapia - Catfish - Barbus Landing 153 153 1835 0 5 2
FORM 1 WADI HALFA LANDING SITE LOCATION NAME PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL FOOD SECURITY (1-5) NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME -Tilapia - Nile persh - Barbus Fishing 1100 775 1339 0 5 1 Tilapia - Nile persh Landing 20 15 1000 0 4 2
FORM 1 PORTSUDAN FISH MARKET PORTSUDAN PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) FOOD SECURITY (1-5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL WOMEN % ACTIVITY VOLUME 360 360 336 0 3 3 Fishing -Snappers - Skipjack - Mixed reef species - Groupers - Mullet 33 0 336 0 3 3 Landing 54 54 1728 0 3 3 Whole sale 54 54 1728 0 3 3 Retail
FORM 1 SUAKIN LANDING SITE SUAKIN FOOD SECURITY (1-5) PRIORITY OF ACTIVITES (1--5) SPECIES/ PRODUCTS AFFECTED BY PHL NO. OF PEOPLE AFFECTED PHFL VOLUME WOMEN % ACTIVITY Fishing 275 30 40 0 3 3 -Mullet - Groupers - Snappers - Lobster Whole sale 15 15 400 0 3 3 Retail 15 15 400 20 3 3
Total loss value % per site 8 7.51 7 6.67 6.67 6.55 6 5 5 Total loss value % 4 Total loss value % 3 1.87 2 1 0.29 0 Eldiwem Landing Site Kosti Fish Market Kosti Landing Site Marwi Landing Site Locations Port Sudan Fish Market Suakin Landing Site Wadi Halfa Landing Site n=1 at each site
Average total loss value % per site 8 7.510288066 7 6.549494949 6.666666667 6 1 portsudan fish market khartoum 5.03618311 Average total loss value % 5 Kosti landing site 4.285714286 Halfa fish factory 3.964777044 suakin 4 PortSudan Elmoarada Fish Market 3 Elamrkazi Fish Market ElDiwem Landing site 1.999577926 2 Marawi Landin site 1.680672269 1 0.296243197 0 0 1 Locations
Average Physical loss (%) per site 14 11.85185185 12 1 portsudan fish market 10 khartoum Average Physical Loss (%) Kosti landing site Halfa fish factory 8 Wadi halfa landing site suakin 6 5.555555556 portsudan 5 Elmoarada Fish Market 4.360714286 4 Elamrkazi Fish Market 4 3.531073446 ElDiwem Landing site Marawi Landin site 2 0.869565217 0 0 0 0 0 1 Locations
Annual value total loss (Local Currency) per site 18000 15350.28612 16000 14000 1 Annual value total loss (Local Currency) portsudan fish market 12000 khartoum Kosti landing site 10000 Halfa fish factory Wadi halfa landing site 8000 suakin 7136.598679 portsudan 6000 5386.666667 Elmoarada Fish Market 4033.613445 Elamrkazi Fish Market 4000 2000 1199.746755 943.1272727 323.4975714 154.2857143 0 0 1 Locations
Annual value total loss (US $) per site 4000 3486.725391 3500 portsudan fish market 3000 khartoum Annual value total loss (US $) Kosti landing site 2500 Halfa fish factory Wadi halfa landing site 2000 suakin 1621.03557 1500 portsudan 1223.549013 Elmoarada Fish Market 916.2110924 1000 Elamrkazi Fish Market 500 272.515277 214.2257012 73.48053236 35.04507429 0 0 Locations
Causes of loss S/NO SITE NAME CAUSES OF LOSS a. High temperature b. Lack of adequate ice & chilling facilities c. Rain or bad weather Eldiwem Landing Site 1 a. High temperature b. Lack of adequate ice & chilling facilities c. Poor packing or handling Elmarkazy Fish Market 2 Halfa Fish Factory 3 - a. Over supply of fish & other products b. High temperature c. No market/ buyers Kosti Fish Market 4 a. High temperature b. Long storage time c. Rain or bad weather Kosti Landing Site 5
Causes of loss S/NO SITE NAME CAUSES OF LOSS a. High temperature b. Lack of adequate ice & chilling facilities c. Delay Marawi Landing Site 6 a. High temperature b. Lack of adequate ice & chilling facilities c. Poor packing or handling d. Poor storage practices and facilities Port Sudan Fish Market 7 a. Poor packing or handling Suakin Landing Site 8 a. High temperature b. Lack of adequate ice & chilling facilities c. Lack of storage space Wadi Halfa Landing Site 9
Causes of loss L.S - Landing Site F.M Fish Market Eldiwem L.S Elmarkazy F.M Halfa F.M Kosti F.M Kosti L.S Marawi L.S Port Sudan F.M Suakin L.S Wadi Halfa L.S CAUSES High temperature Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Lack of adequate ice and chilling facilities Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes Poor packing/ handling No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Rain or bad weather Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No Poor storage facilities No No No No No No Yes No Yes No market/ buyers No No No Yes No No No No No Delay No No No No No Yes No No No Over supply of fish /other products No No No Yes No No No No No
DATA COLLECTION: OTHER OBSERVATIONS The PHFLA Training took place in January and updating of survey manual and forms end at June - After that was long processing for funding The group meeting was very effective, but it took longer time than proposed Form 2 individual interview very long and boring for fishers and traders, so some abbreviations should be done in form 2 The forms in survey phone if the answer is No the relevant following questions should be inactive e.g. like if no physical loss the following asking about what phase and causes. (to avoid consuming time) Having reserve NDG software for loss assessors is a benefit Mobile phone did not always connect to network when trying to send data All landing sites and fish markets in Inland Fisheries have not any infrastructures 75% inland fishes sold in Khartoum (Markazi- Mawrada fish markets)
INTERVENTION IDEAS HOW MANY WILL BENEFIT WHO WILL BENEFIT/ TARGET GROUP PROPOSED INTERVENTION S PHL THAT WILL BE REDUCED WHAT ARE THE LIKELY BENEFITS APPROXIMATE BUDGET/COST Quality loss of small groupers, snappers, other reef species and mullet Better quality High price More income -Fishers -Wholesale r - Retailers Good quality ice boxes US$100000FOR 600 Of ice boxes 500 Quality loss of small groupers, snappers, other reef species and mullet Better quality High price More income Training fishers on board handling Fishers 3000 US$ 25000
INTERVENTION IDEAS HOW MANY WILL BENEFIT APPROXI MTE BUDGET/C OST PHL THAT WILL BE REDUCED WHAT ARE THE LIKELY BENEFITS WHO WILL BENEFIT/ TARGET GROUP PROPOSED INTERVENTION Quality loss/physical loss Fish reached to market in good quality Fishermen/ Transporter/ Wholesaler 200000 US$ Ice factories 3803 Fish reached to landing site quickly and fresh Outboard engine boats with ice boxes 99750 US$ Quality loss Fishermen 3325
LESSONS LEARNT & WAY FORWARD *Establishment of units under DOF concerning PHFL is needed, this will enables to cover more sites. * The PHFLA Regional workshops attendees should be taught to train fisheries inspectors and community mobilizers at National level * More results can be obtained from the collected data such as activities assessment
