Federal GHG Offset System Overview
Federal GHG Offset System in Canada aims to create revenue opportunities for GHG reduction projects, stimulate innovation, and broaden carbon pollution pricing. The system is designed based on key considerations like real, quantifiable, verifiable, and permanent GHG reductions. Additionally, protocols are being developed for specific offset project types such as Enhanced Soil Organic Carbon and Livestock Feed Management.
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Presentation Transcript
UPDATE ON THE FEDERAL GHG OFFSET SYSTEM CFA Annual General Meeting February 24th, 2021
OVERVIEW Federal GHG Offset System being developed as part of Canada s strengthened climate plan - A Healthy Environment & A Healthy Economy (Dec. 2020). Canadian farms have an important role to play in reducing GHG emissions through implementation of conservation activities or adopting new management practices or technologies. The Federal GHG Offset system will create opportunities to earn revenue for GHG reductions from eligible projects while at same time, stimulate innovation and private sector investment. Broadens the carbon pollution price signal across the economy Offsets credits can be used by regulated facilities under federal carbon pollution pricing system for industry (Output-based Pricing System) to meet compliance obligations or government / private sector to meet emission reduction or net-zero targets.
KEY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS The design of the Federal GHG Offset System is informed by CCME s Pan-Canadian Offset Framework (Nov. 2018) System will be national in scope and based on the following principles: Reductions must occur in Canada Complementary to existing climate policy Administratively simple To generate federal offset credits, a project must achieve GHG reductions that are: Real: Project started after Jan 1, 2017 and is functionally equivalent to baseline Quantifiable: Uses an approved federal offset protocol Additional: The offset project would not occur in the absence of the offset system. Verifiable: The reductions / removals can be confirmed by a third party Unique: Project cannot generate credits in two systems for the same reductions Permanent: Any CO2sequestered must be permanent
PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT Federal offset protocols will set out a consistent approach for quantifying GHG emissions reductions and removals for specific offset project types. Enhanced Soil Organic Carbon has been identified as one of the first federal offset protocols scheduled for development. Includes adoption of sustainable agricultural land management activities which reduce emissions and enhance soil carbon sequestration on agricultural lands Specific farming practices eligible for offset credit generation will be established as part of the protocol development process Activities must be additional: meaning above and beyond business-as-usual (or common practice), not required by law or regulations, not covered by carbon pollution pricing and have started on or after January 1, 2017. Next project types under consideration for federal offset protocol development include Livestock Feed Management. Additional project types will be considered in the future as more information or data becomes available and as their potential evolves.
NEXT STEPS: FEDERAL GHG OFFSET SYSTEM Two discussion paper released (June 2019 & July 2020) seeking input on key system design features. Regulations are under development; targeting timelines: Proposed regulations (CGI) winter 2021 Final regulations (CGII) fall 2021 Federal offset protocol development will begin in spring 2021 ECCC is establishing a Roster of Technical Experts to support the development of federal offset protocols. Experts with significant expertise related to offset project development; GHG verification; sector-based best management practices; offset protocol development; and/or relevant academic research may be placed on Technical Expert Teams. To be considered, download the Candidate Profile Form from our website 5
THANK YOU To receive updates on the development of the federal GHG offset system email us at: ec.creditscompensatoires-offsets.ec@canada.ca