Exploring the Themes of Trials and Faith in Peter and Daniel
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3) Strangers and
pilgrims
Jesus “came down to Capernaum … and entered
into Simon’s house” (Luke 4:31,38)
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The disciple’s privileges (1:1-2:10) – a
living hope (1:3); a living word (1:23); a
living stone (2:4).
The disciple’s duties (2:11-4:11).
The disciple’s trials (4:12-5:14).
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The inheritance in
Christ (1 Peter 1:4).
The crown to be
received at the coming
of the Chief Shepherd
(1 Peter 5:4).
Gk. term comes from
the Amaranth flower
which was supposed
never to fade.
Author: Kurt Stüber. Source: caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/mavica/index.html part of
www.biolib.de. Wikimedia.org. CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Peter was writing to “sojourners of the
dispersion” (1:1, RV), brothers and sisters
living “among the Gentiles” (2:12). They
were facing trials / persecution; their faith
was being tested.
Note two particular figures of persecution:
“fire” (1:7; 4:12) and “a roaring lion” (5:8).
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At the time of Daniel, the Children of Israel were
scattered throughout the provinces of Babylon.
Their faith in God was tested – there was
persecution. Specifically, the trial of faith for
Daniel’s three friends involved fire (Dan. 3), and
for Daniel himself it involved lions (Dan. 6). In
the Book of Daniel these things were literal,
whereas the Spirit in 1 Peter uses them
figuratively.
“Who is he that will harm you …?” See Daniel
3:24,25; 6:22,23.
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Peter’s epistle was written from Babylon
(5:13).
“What, or what manner of time” (1 Peter 1:10-
12): see Daniel 9:1-3, 25,26; 12:8.
Note Luke 3:15: “The people were in
expectation, and all men mused in their hearts
of John, whether he were the Christ, or not.”
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“Being born again,
not of corruptible
seed, but of
incorruptible, by the
word of God, which
liveth and abideth
for ever ... And this
is the word which by
the gospel is
preached unto you”
(1 Peter 1:23-25).
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“Putting away
therefore all … guile
… as newborn
babes, long for the
spiritual milk which
is without guile, that
ye may grow
thereby unto
salvation” (1 Peter
2:1,2, RV).
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V8 “taste”
V11 “children”
V13 “tongue from evil”
V13 “guile”
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V3 “tasted”
V2 “newborn babes”
V1 “evil speakings”
V1 “guile”
V2 “sincere” (Gk.
guileless, pure)
Psalm 34:12-16 is then quoted directly in
1 Peter 3:10-12
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Verse 6: the foundation stone (Isa. 28:16)
Verse 7: the headstone (Psalm 118:22)
Verse 8: stone of stumbling (Isa.8:14)
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V9 – The titles we have were given to
Israel (Exod. 19:6; Deut. 7:6), but in the
main the Israelites despised them. Peter
reminds us of Israel’s failure and God’s
purpose to bring in the Gentiles (see Isa.
43:19-22).
V10 – Allusion to Gomer’s children: Lo-
ruhamah, “hath not obtained mercy” (Hos.
1:6); Lo-ammi, “not my people” (Hos. 1:9).
The passages from 1 Peter and the book of Daniel reveal a rich narrative of trials, faith, and perseverance. Peter addresses the challenges faced by early Christians, drawing parallels to Daniel's experiences in Babylon. Through persecution, fire trials, and tests of faith, both narratives depict the enduring strength found in spiritual growth and reliance on God's living Word.
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Presentation Transcript
The Trial of our Faith (1 Peter) 3) Strangers and pilgrims Jesus came down to Capernaum and entered into Simon s house (Luke 4:31,38)
1 Peter: Trials from without The disciple s privileges (1:1-2:10) a living hope (1:3); a living word (1:23); a living stone (2:4). The disciple s duties (2:11-4:11). The disciple s trials (4:12-5:14).
that fadeth not away The inheritance in Christ (1 Peter 1:4). The crown to be received at the coming of the Chief Shepherd (1 Peter 5:4). Gk. term comes from the Amaranth flower which was supposed never to fade. Author: Kurt St ber. Source: caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/mavica/index.html part of www.biolib.de. Wikimedia.org. CC BY-SA 3.0.
1 Peter and Daniel (1) Peter was writing to sojourners of the dispersion (1:1, RV), brothers and sisters living among the Gentiles (2:12). They were facing trials / persecution; their faith was being tested. Note two particular figures of persecution: fire (1:7; 4:12) and a roaring lion (5:8).
1 Peter and Daniel (2) At the time of Daniel, the Children of Israel were scattered throughout the provinces of Babylon. Their faith in God was tested there was persecution. Specifically, the trial of faith for Daniel s three friends involved fire (Dan. 3), and for Daniel himself it involved lions (Dan. 6). In the Book of Daniel these things were literal, whereas the Spirit in 1 Peter uses them figuratively. Who is he that will harm you ? See Daniel 3:24,25; 6:22,23.
1 Peter and Daniel (3) Peter s epistle was written from Babylon (5:13). What, or what manner of time (1 Peter 1:10- 12): see Daniel 9:1-3, 25,26; 12:8. Note Luke 3:15: The people were in expectation, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not.
The Living Word (1) Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever ... And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you (1 Peter 1:23-25).
The Living Word (2) Putting away therefore all guile as newborn babes, long for the spiritual milk which is without guile, that ye may grow thereby unto salvation (1 Peter 2:1,2, RV).
Psalm 34 & 1 Peter Psalm 34 V8 taste V11 children V13 tongue from evil V13 guile 1 Peter 2 V3 tasted V2 newborn babes V1 evil speakings V1 guile V2 sincere (Gk. guileless, pure) Psalm 34:12-16 is then quoted directly in 1 Peter 3:10-12
The chief corner stone 1 Peter 2 Verse 6: the foundation stone (Isa. 28:16) Verse 7: the headstone (Psalm 118:22) Verse 8: stone of stumbling (Isa.8:14) Christ is the foundation, the headstone, and also a stone of stumbling to those who refuse to believe.
Privileges summarised (1 Peter 2:9,10) V9 The titles we have were given to Israel (Exod. 19:6; Deut. 7:6), but in the main the Israelites despised them. Peter reminds us of Israel s failure and God s purpose to bring in the Gentiles (see Isa. 43:19-22). V10 Allusion to Gomer s children: Lo- ruhamah, hath not obtained mercy (Hos. 1:6); Lo-ammi, not my people (Hos. 1:9).
