Exploring Georgian Architecture: Homes of the Georgian Era
Georgian architecture in Ireland and Britain between 1714-1830 was characterized by elegant Georgian houses with distinctive features like pillars, symmetrical designs, fanlight windows, and slate roofs. This architectural style reflects a formal and grand aesthetic, showcasing a blend of sophistication and functionality.
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Presentation Transcript
Georgian Era Georgian architecture refers to buildings and homes built in Ireland and Britain between the years 1714 1830.
Georgian Era It is called this because, during this time, Britain and Ireland were ruled by Kings George I, George II, George III and George IV. George II George III
Georgian houses Georgian houses can be seen in many urban and some rural areas of Ireland. This architecture is distinctive for its elegant and formal style.
Georgian houses - features Pillars were a popular feature in the Georgian era. They were often positioned in the front of the house. Sometimes they were also found in the interior.
Georgian houses - features The typical shape of the Georgian house was square and symmetrical. The red-brick walls created a nice contrast with the white window frames. This was very fashionable at the time.
Georgian houses - features There were usually steps up to the front door. As you can see, the pillars help to make the main entrance to the house look very grand!
Georgian houses - features Above the door way was a semi-circular window called a fanlight. This had a number of glass panes radiating like a fan from a central point.
Georgian houses - features The roof was often hidden behind a low wall called a parapet.
Georgian houses - features The roof was covered in tiles made of a type of stone called slate.
Georgian houses - features Many Georgian houses had two chimneys so that every room in the house could have a fireplace to keep the occupants warm.
Georgian houses - features You can often tell a Georgian house by its windows. These windows open and close by sliding up and down. They are called sash windows.
Georgian houses - features The windows nearer to the roof were smaller than the rest. This was a fashionable feature that was thought to make the house look taller! During the Georgian era, people paid tax based on the number of windows in their home. A home with many windows was a sign of great wealth.
Georgian houses - features During the Georgian era, people paid tax based on the number of windows in their home. A home with many windows was a sign of great wealth. Many poor people had only one window per floor in their home. Some people bricked up windows to avoid paying tax.
Georgian houses - features Window shutters were popular in Georgian houses. They were very effective in blocking out sunlight when necessary.
Georgian houses - features The curtains were made of rich fabrics that often matched the furniture. They were bold in colour or sometimes decorated with floral designs.
Georgian houses - features The fireplace was the main feature in a room. Often it was highly decorated or a lot larger than it needed to be! The walls were decorated with ornaments and paintings.
Georgian houses - features The floors were usually covered with timber floorboards, or stone or marble tiles. Some rooms had ornamental rugs added to make them more cosy.
Georgian houses - features Georgian homes are known for their high ceilings. Decorative plasterwork on the ceiling is another key feature of a Georgian house.
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