Development of Reconfigurable Low Cost Multi-Mode Radar System for Vital Signs Detection

 
 
IMS2024
Interactive Forum (IF) Poster Guidelines
 
1
 
 
Your Interactive Forum (IF) presentation(s) at IMS2024 will consist of an
electronic “poster” on a horizontal monitor, using the provided computer.
A single, electronic poster discussing the participant’s research in broad
strokes. This poster should include a penta chart, which covers the primary
motivations, insights, and results of the project.
Participants are responsible for preparing and bringing their poster to their
specific IF session on a USB drive.
 
Instructions on IF Poster Preparation
 
IMPORTANT NOTE:  IF Presenters MUST check in with the Session Chair(s)
at the Check-In Area at least 15 minutes prior to the start of their session.
 
 
A penta chart provides a concise summary of a paper/project by displaying principle
information needed to understand the project in a clear and easy-to-read manner.
A penta chart example is provided on Slide 4. The entire poster should be prepared in
landscape 16 x 9 format in PowerPoint or PDF format.
The penta chart is divided into five sections:
Status quo – Background and motivation, current state-of-the-art. What problem are you trying to
solve, or what improvement are you trying to make?
New insights – Describe what’s new about your approach. Why should people care?
Description - Main achievements, concept, how it works, assumptions and weaknesses.
Quantitative impacts – What were your results, and how do these compare with existing
technologies/techniques?
Proposed concept goal - Final product of your work. Where is this leading, and what are the next
steps?
 
Penta Chart
 
 
Development of a Reconfigurable Low Cost
Multi-Mode Radar System for Contactless Vital Signs Detection
F. Quaiyum, L. Ren, S. Nahar, F. Foroughian, A. E. Fathy
 
A hybrid approach required: UWB for short
range heart rate detection and imaging, CW for
long range vital signs
Traditional hybrid systems bulky, expensive and
difficult to control
 
Contactless Vital Signs Monitoring
 
Multi-Mode Operation with Reconfigurability
 
UWB Mode
 
Short-range SAR operation
 
Center frequency shifting for higher sensitivity
 
CW Mode Operation
 
Long range remote triage
 
Interferometry functionality using dual CW
operation
 
The transceiver is mainly composed of three parts:
 
Waveform Generator
Two channel DDS board where each channel
can be independently configured
 
Capable of providing either a CW signal or
SFCW signal
 
Microcontroller
Configures the waveform generator to perform in
CW or in SFCW mode
 
Controls the SPDT switches enabling center
frequency reconfiguration
 
Microwave Front End
Consisting of the Amplifiers, Mixers, Power
Dividers and Antennas
 
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Multi-Mode Radar System featuring:
 
Minimal Size, Weight, and Power (SWAP)
capable of high-resolution, and high-
quality imaging
 
Low cost due to the sharing of
components
 
Totally controlled by a micro-controller
 
High sensitivity high frequency operation
without the requirement of sophisticated
PLL/DDS board
 
STATUS QUO
 
NEW INSIGHTS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
QUANTITATIVE
IMPACT
 
PROPOSED
CONCEPT GOALS
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This project focuses on creating a reconfigurable radar system for contactless vital signs monitoring. By utilizing a hybrid approach of UWB and CW modes, the system aims to achieve high sensitivity and resolution with minimal size, weight, and power consumption. The innovative design allows for multi-mode operation, offering diverse applications in healthcare and remote monitoring.

  • Radar System
  • Vital Signs Detection
  • Reconfigurable
  • Contactless Monitoring
  • Hybrid Approach

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  1. IMS2024 Interactive Forum (IF) Poster Guidelines <Session>-<Paper#> 1

  2. Instructions on IF Poster Preparation Your Interactive Forum (IF) presentation(s) at IMS2024 will consist of an electronic poster on a horizontal monitor, using the provided computer. A single, electronic poster discussing the participant s research in broad strokes. This poster should include a penta chart, which covers the primary motivations, insights, and results of the project. Participants are responsible for preparing and bringing their poster to their specific IF session on a USB drive. IMPORTANT NOTE: IF Presenters MUST check in with the Session Chair(s) IMPORTANT NOTE: IF Presenters MUST check in with the Session Chair(s) at the Check at the Check- -In Area at least 15 minutes prior to the start of their session. In Area at least 15 minutes prior to the start of their session. <Session>-<Paper#>

  3. Penta Chart A penta chart provides a concise summary of a paper/project by displaying principle information needed to understand the project in a clear and easy-to-read manner. A penta chart example is provided on Slide 4. The entire poster should be prepared in landscape 16 x 9 format in PowerPoint or PDF format. The penta chart is divided into five sections: Status quo Background and motivation, current state-of-the-art. What problem are you trying to solve, or what improvement are you trying to make? New insights Describe what s new about your approach. Why should people care? Description - Main achievements, concept, how it works, assumptions and weaknesses. Quantitative impacts What were your results, and how do these compare with existing technologies/techniques? Proposed concept goal - Final product of your work. Where is this leading, and what are the next steps? <Session>-<Paper#>

  4. Development of a Reconfigurable Low Cost Multi-Mode Radar System for Contactless Vital Signs Detection F. Quaiyum, L. Ren, S. Nahar, F. Foroughian, A. E. Fathy Contactless Vital Signs Monitoring QUANTITATIVE STATUS QUO IMPACT Lower Band (2-4 GHz) SFCW mode. Lacks sensitivity, useful in through wall applications Higher Band (7-9 GHz) SFCW mode for higher sensitivity EXAMPLE EXAMPLE A hybrid approach required: UWB for short range heart rate detection and imaging, CW for long range vital signs Traditional hybrid systems bulky, expensive and difficult to control DESCRIPTION CW mode for long range vital signs detection The transceiver is mainly composed of three parts: Waveform Generator Two channel DDS board where each channel can be independently configured Capable of providing either a CW signal or SFCW signal CONCEPT GOALS Multi-Mode Radar System featuring: + UWB Radar Hybrid Radar CW Radar NEW INSIGHTS Minimal Size, Weight, and Power (SWAP) capable of high-resolution, and high- quality imaging PROPOSED Microcontroller Configures the waveform generator to perform in CW or in SFCW mode Controls the SPDT switches enabling center frequency reconfiguration Multi-Mode Operation with Reconfigurability UWB Mode Short-range SAR operation Center frequency shifting for higher sensitivity CW Mode Operation Long range remote triage Interferometry functionality using dual CW operation Low cost due to the sharing of components Totally controlled by a micro-controller Microwave Front End Consisting of the Amplifiers, Mixers, Power Dividers and Antennas High sensitivity high frequency operation without the requirement of sophisticated PLL/DDS board <Session>-<Paper#>

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