Campus Climate, Sense of Belonging, and Student Engagement at a Women's College

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Campus Climate,
Sense of Belonging,
Student
Engagement, &
Educational
Outcomes: A Mixed-
Model Approach
 
 
 
Leah Ozeroff, EdD
lozeroff@gmail.com
 
Presentation Overview
 
Background
Research Questions
Theory
Methodology
Findings
Select Recommendations & Study
Limitations
Discussion
 
Research Questions
 
What are student’s prominent experiences with the campus
climate at a small, liberal arts women’s college?*
 
How do students describe their sense of belonging to the
institution?
 
How are students engaged with their studies and the greater
campus community?
 
What are the relationships between perceptions of campus
climate, sense of belonging, and level of engagement? How
do these constructs for undergraduate students influence
factors of success?
 
How do experiences differ in these areas for “traditional”
versus  historically marginalized undergraduates (e.g.,
Students of Color, low income, first generation, non-
heterosexual, non-binary)?
 
*Please note: the college will be referred to as LAWC (liberal arts, women’s college) for this presentation
 
Campus Climate Framework
 
Sense of Belonging Framework
 
(Maestas, et al, 2007)
 
Student Engagement Framework
 
(Kahu, 2013)
 
Community Cultural Wealth Framework
 
Community cultural wealth framework (Yosso, 2005)
 
Conceptual Framework for Current Study
 
Methodology
 
Findings: Faculty Interview- Context
 
A look at LAWC- 1978:
 
Predominately White,
wealthy,
heteronormative female
study body
Progressive,
transformational
campus climate
Strong sense of
belonging;
superordinate identity of
being a 
LAWC Woman
Plentiful and accessible
opportunities for social
and academic
engagement
 
A look at LAWC- 2018
 
Highly diverse student
enrollment (race/ethnicity,
socioeconomic status,
sexual orientation, gender
identity, etc.)
Similarly progressive,
transformational campus
climate, though with more
tension
Lower sense of belonging;
increased diversity &
increased difficulty in
fostering a shared identity
Fewer opportunities for
social engagement
 
Findings: Constructs Overview
 
Structural Diversity & Campus Climate
 
Campus Climate
 
Sense of Belonging
 
Student Engagement
 
Role of CRT and Community Cultural
Wealth
 
“That's… my sense of support right there… like
this 
inner motivation to just continue
 because
otherwise where will I go? What will I do?” –
Cam, Asian, age unknown
 
 
My sister definitely gives me a lot of support
because before I came to LAWC a whole
bunch of stuff happened to my family but she
got me here, she drove all the way down and
helped me move in. …She recently just
graduated with her Master’s in public health
relations so like 
she definitely motivates me to
get my white coat, because I want to be a
doctor
.” –Shawna, Black, age 18
 
Example Outcome Variable
 
Relationship between variables:
Focus Groups
 
Structural diversity 
 positive impact on
perceptions of campus climate, sense of
belonging, and engagement
 
Identity politics and liberal intolerance 
 negative
influence on perceptions of campus climate,
willingness to engage, and contributed to a
general sense of exclusion
 
Relationship between variables: Diverse
Learning Environments Survey
 
DLE Regression Analysis: adjusted-R² = .526, F(12, 46) = 6.355, p < .001
 
Triangulation of Data: Key Findings
 
Campus Climate
 
Sense of Belonging
 
Student Engagement
 
Relationships between Constructs and Success
Indicators
 
Select Recommendations
 
Structural diversity among faculty
 
Revise course evaluations
 
Optional nature of personal disclosure
 
Designated spaces campus with intentional focus on
race/ethnicity
 
Better communications about opportunities for
engagement
 
Limitations
 
Potential concerns for generalizability.
 
Discussion Topics
 
Questions and/or Feedback on study?
 
Examples of similar projects at your
institution?
 
New ideas for mixed-methods approach
to understand student experiences and
educational outcomes?
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This presentation delves into the experiences of students at a small, liberal arts women's college regarding campus climate, sense of belonging, and student engagement. Research questions focus on student perceptions, engagement levels, and their impact on educational outcomes. The study investigates differences in experiences between traditional and marginalized undergraduates. Various frameworks are utilized to understand the complexities of campus climate, sense of belonging, and student engagement.

  • Campus Climate
  • Student Engagement
  • Sense of Belonging
  • Womens College
  • Educational Outcomes

Uploaded on Sep 12, 2024 | 2 Views


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  1. Campus Climate, Sense of Belonging, Student Engagement, & Educational Outcomes: A Mixed- Model Approach Leah Ozeroff, EdD lozeroff@gmail.com

  2. Presentation Overview Background Research Questions Theory Methodology Findings Select Recommendations & Study Limitations Discussion

  3. Research Questions What are student s prominent experiences with the campus climate at a small, liberal arts women s college?* How do students describe their sense of belonging to the institution? How are students engaged with their studies and the greater campus community? What are the relationships between perceptions of campus climate, sense of belonging, and level of engagement? How do these constructs for undergraduate students influence factors of success? How do experiences differ in these areas for traditional versus historically marginalized undergraduates (e.g., Students of Color, low income, first generation, non- heterosexual, non-binary)? *Please note: the college will be referred to as LAWC (liberal arts, women s college) for this presentation

  4. Campus Climate Framework

  5. Sense of Belonging Framework (Maestas, et al, 2007)

  6. Student Engagement Framework (Kahu, 2013)

  7. Community Cultural Wealth Framework Community cultural wealth framework (Yosso, 2005)

  8. Conceptual Framework for Current Study

  9. Methodology

  10. Findings: Faculty Interview- Context A look at LAWC- 1978: A look at LAWC- 2018 Predominately White, wealthy, heteronormative female study body Progressive, transformational campus climate Strong sense of belonging; superordinate identity of being a LAWC Woman Plentiful and accessible opportunities for social and academic engagement Highly diverse student enrollment (race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, gender identity, etc.) Similarly progressive, transformational campus climate, though with more tension Lower sense of belonging; increased diversity & increased difficulty in fostering a shared identity Fewer opportunities for social engagement

  11. Findings: Constructs Overview

  12. Structural Diversity & Campus Climate

  13. Campus Climate

  14. Sense of Belonging

  15. Student Engagement

  16. Role of CRT and Community Cultural Wealth That's my sense of support right there like this inner motivation to just continue because otherwise where will I go? What will I do? Cam, Asian, age unknown My sister definitely gives me a lot of support because before I came to LAWC a whole bunch of stuff happened to my family but she got me here, she drove all the way down and helped me move in. She recently just graduated with her Master s in public health relations so like she definitely motivates me to get my white coat, because I want to be a doctor. Shawna, Black, age 18

  17. Example Outcome Variable

  18. Relationship between variables: Focus Groups Structural diversity positive impact on perceptions of campus climate, sense of belonging, and engagement Identity politics and liberal intolerance negative influence on perceptions of campus climate, willingness to engage, and contributed to a general sense of exclusion

  19. Relationship between variables: Diverse Learning Environments Survey Independent variables Descriptive statistics Multiple regression weights Mean 3.39 2.86 SD .59 .86 R with DV b .17 .51** -.19 .10 n 59 59 Opinion: Faculty empower me to learn here Opinion: I see myself as a part of the campus community Opinion: At least one faculty member has taken an interest in my development Opinion: I feel a sense of belonging to this campus Acad Program: Undergraduate research program Campus Satisfaction: Racial/ethnic diversity of the faculty Act in College: Joined an LGBTQ student organization Campus Satisfaction: Respect for the expression of diverse beliefs Act in Past: Attended programs focused on diversity (e.g., presentations, performances, art exhibits, debates) Act in Past: Participated in Campus Center activities (e.g., LGBTQ, Racial/Ethnic, Cultural, Women's/Men's, Religious, Disability Centers) Act in College: Participated in leadership training Act in College: Joined a racial/ethnic student organization Dependent variable -.22 .08 3.34 2.98 1.2 3.03 1.12 3.49 .63 .80 .41 1.11 .33 .99 .38* .66* .27* .26* .26* .39** .10 .49* .06 .12 .14 .08 .09 .56 .03 .19 .07 .11 59 59 59 59 59 59 2.85 1.27 .29* .21 .38 59 2.63 1.27 1.24 1.45 .45 .43 .27* .19 -.18 -.14 .34* -.31 -.29 .22 -.19 59 59 59 Opinion: If asked, I would recommend this college to others 3.22 .70 - - - 59 DLE Regression Analysis: adjusted-R = .526, F(12, 46) = 6.355, p < .001

  20. Triangulation of Data: Key Findings Campus Climate Sense of Belonging Student Engagement Relationships between Constructs and Success Indicators

  21. Select Recommendations Structural diversity among faculty Revise course evaluations Optional nature of personal disclosure Designated spaces campus with intentional focus on race/ethnicity Better communications about opportunities for engagement Limitations Potential concerns for generalizability.

  22. Discussion Topics Questions and/or Feedback on study? Examples of similar projects at your institution? New ideas for mixed-methods approach to understand student experiences and educational outcomes?

  23. PLEASE FILL OUT AN EVALUATION FOR THIS SESSION CLICK on the EVALUATION LINK IN YOUR CAIR APP THANK YOU!

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