BSA BB Gun Range Safety Briefing and Shooting Fundamentals

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Providing a comprehensive safety briefing and practical guide for beginning shooters on handling BB guns safely. The content covers essential topics such as NRA Gun Safety Rules, BB gun parts, shooting fundamentals, and various shooting positions like benchrest and prone position. The goal is to equip shooters with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitude to shoot a BB gun safely under supervision. Safety measures, proper handling techniques, and shooting positions are emphasized throughout the briefing.


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  1. BSA BB-Gun Range Safety Briefing NO AMMUNITION in the classroom NO EXCEPTIONS! 1

  2. Orientation Goal To provide beginning shooters with the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary to shoot a BB-gun safely under the direct supervision of a BSA BB-gun rangemaster, an NRA Certified Rifle Instructor or an NCS certified Shooting Sports Director. 2

  3. NRA Gun Safety Rules ALWAYS keep your gun pointed in a safe direction ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot ALWAYS keep your gun unloaded until ready to use 3

  4. BB-gun PartsAir Rifle Rear Sight Safety Front Sight Barrel Grip Comb Muzzle Trigger Forearm Butt Cocking Lever 4

  5. Shooting Fundamentals Determining the Dominant Eye Extend arms forward and form opening between the hands With both eyes open, look at a distant object through opening Bring hands to face while looking at object Opening will be aligned with the dominant eye 5

  6. Benchrest Position Feet flat on the ground with the legs relaxed. Seated directly behind the front support with slight lean forward. Butt of the BB-gun in the shoulder close to neck. Elbows on the table to support the BB-gun. Support hand under the forearm. Grasp the BB-gun grip with the other hand. Face firmly against the stock with eye looking straight down the sights. 6

  7. Prone Position Lie on the ground facing the target with the ankles slightly left for a right-handed shooter. Slightly bend the right knee. Draw the right leg up, keeping it parallel to the back, and place the right foot on the ground. Extend the left elbow forward. Hold the forearm of the BB-gun in the left hand. Grasp the BB-gun grip with the right hand. Position the BB-gun butt against the right shoulder so the sights are at eye level. Place your cheek firmly against the stock so you are looking down the barrel. 7

  8. Free-Arm Standing Position Stand with feet shoulder width apart and body weight evenly distributed. Keep the body and head comfortably erect. Keep the knees straight, but not locked. Support hand under the forearm of the BB-gun to support the weight of the BB- gun. Grasp the BB-gun grip with the other hand. Position the butt of the BB-gun firmly against your shoulder so the sights are at eye level. Place your cheek firmly against the stock so you are looking down the barrel. 8

  9. BB-gun Shooting Fundamentals 1. AIMING (sight alignment & sight picture) 2. BREATH CONTROL 3. HOLD CONTROL 4. TRIGGER CONTROL 5. FOLLOW-THROUGH 9

  10. FUNDAMENTALS Aiming Notch Rear and Post Front Sight FRONT SIGHT IS IN SHARP FOCUS Sight Alignment With Post-and-Notch sights: The tops of the front and rear sights are even Sight Picture 6 O'clock Hold on the Bullseye The front post is centered in the rear notch

  11. FUNDAMENTALS Aiming Aperture Rear and Aperture Front Sight FRONT SIGHT IS IN SHARP FOCUS Sight Alignment Aperture Rear and Post Front Sight Sight Picture Bullseye is center in the front sight aperture The front aperture is center in the rear sights aperture

  12. Shooting Fundamentals Breath Control Body movement while breathing can produce gun movement that impairs shooting. Stop breathing momentarily while firing the shot! (Respiratory pause) 12

  13. Shooting Fundamentals Hold Control Body movement affects the shot. Hold your body still. Hold control allows you to maintain the proper sight alignment and sight picture during the process of firing the shot. 13

  14. Shooting Fundamentals Trigger Control Trigger is pulled straight to the rear in a smooth, continuous manner without disturbing the sight picture. Gradually and evenly increasing pressure until the mechanism releases. SURPRISE yourself when the gun shoots. 14

  15. Shooting Fundamentals Follow-Through In BB-gun Shooting: Follow-through means to maintain aiming (perfect sight alignment and acceptable sight picture), breath control, hold control, and trigger control until the gun settles back into the aiming area after firing. 15

  16. Shooting Fundamentals The Fundamentals A Review 1. Maintaining perfect sight alignment and acceptable sight picture. AIMING BREATH CONTROL 2. Stop breathing. HOLD CONTROL 3. Holding still. TRIGGER CONTROL 4. Moving only your trigger finger. 5. To maintain position, and continue aiming, breath control, hold control, and trigger control until the gun settles back into the aiming area after the shot is fired. FOLLOW-THROUGH 16

  17. Most Important Fundamentals! NOTE The TWO most IMPORTANT shooting fundamentals are .. Maintaining sight alignment AIMING Moving only the trigger finger TRIGGER CONTROL 17

  18. Demonstrate BB-gun Operation Instructor demonstration only Cocking Mimic Loading at Muzzle Show Safety Ready to Fire 18

  19. Range Safety Briefing Other Safety Rules Know your target and what is beyond Wear eye protection as appropriate Never use alcohol or drugs before or while shooting Be aware that certain types of guns and many shooting activities require additional safety precautions 19

  20. Range Safety Briefing Range Commands Is the line ready? If the line is ready, shooters may pick up the BB- gun, load and commence firing. Stop Shooting. Clear all guns. 20

  21. Range Safety Briefing Range layout Ready Area Firing Line Target Area Back Stop 21

  22. Range Safety Briefing NRA Safe Gun Handling Rules ALWAYS keep your gun pointed in a safe direction. ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. ALWAYS keep your gun unloaded until ready to use. 22

  23. Questions? What are your questions before you move to the Ready Area? 23

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