Brew Club Meeting Highlights - July 2017

 
 
July 2017 Meeting
 
R
E
M
I
N
D
E
R
!
 
 
Homebrew-Only between 4:30pm and meeting adjournment.
 
Thank you!
 
July 2017 Meeting Agenda
 
New Members/Visitors
Competition Updates
Upcoming/Ongoing Events
Barrel Projects
HomebrewCon Debrief
Water Chemistry & Adjustments
Adjournment
 
New Members/Visitors-
 
 
Competition News
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chris Detrick – Bronze Medal – Double IPA
Andrew Ayers – Silver Medal – Saison
 
 
 
Upcoming Activities
 
Beehive Brewoff 2017
Entry: 8/13 – 8/20
Judging: 8/26 – 8/27
Awards: 8/27 @ The Bayou
$5/entry
 
September 17
th
 – Annual Summer Picnic
We will have a sign-up for potluck items
 
Ongoing Activities
 
LDB Hoppy Hour
 
Next Event – 7/19, at Squatter’s Westside Tavern, 600pm - 730pm.
 
1763 300 W, Salt Lake City, UT 84115
 
Barrel Projects
 
Cabernet Barrel #1
Current – Oud Bruin (plan to pull in early July)
Projected – Solera Dark Sour
Location – Andrew’s House
 
Gin Barrel #1
Current –Fisher Brewing Beer
Location – Andrew’s House
 
Gin Barrel #2
Current – Just emptied
Projected – Solera Golden Sour
Location – Andrew’s House
 
Barrel Projects
 
New Clean Barrel(s)
Breckenridge Bourbon Barrel (proposed)
 
 
HomebrewCon 2017
 
 
Water Chemistry & Adjustments
Why Does Water Matter?
 
General Rule: If it tastes and smells good, you can use it for brewing
 
Is it that simple? Yes & No
 
Water is made up of H2O and minute amounts of other dissolves
minerals
 
Presence of these minerals can vastly affect beer quality and
presentation.
 
Why Does Water Matter?
 
Primary Reasons:
 
Mash pH (for good enzymatic activity & finished beer pH)
Yeast Health (for healthy fermentation)
Palate Expression (dryness vs. fullness)
 
What’s in Your Water?
 
Sources of Information
 
Water Reports
 
Water Testing
What’s in Your Water?
 
What do we generally have in Utah?
 
Hard water
 
What can we do about it?
 
Distilled Water
Reverse Osmosis (RO) water
What’s in Your Water?
 
Chlorine
Will bind with yeast-produced phenols to form chlorophenols. Chlorophenols
have a very low taste threshold and taste like band-aids.
 
Chlorine can be removed by:
Boiling
Aeration
Standing
Carbon filtration
Sodium/Potassium Metabisulfate (Campden tablets)
 
What’s in Your Water?
 
Calcium
 
Aids in mash pH
Protects mash enzymes for heat degradation
Improves run-off through protein coagulation
Aids in hot break
Improves yeast flocculation
Aids in clarity
 
What’s in Your Water?
 
Magnesium
 
Important for yeast health
Use less than 40ppm to avoid bitter, sour character
Above 125ppm, it’s a laxative and diuretic
What’s in Your Water?
 
Chloride
Gives the perception of softness/roundness and fuller palate
 
Sulfate
Gives the perception of dryness and bitterness and clean finish
 
What’s in Your Water?
 
Hardness
A measure of the dissolved calcium and magnesium in your water.
 
Alkalinty
 
A measure of the buffering capacity of your water. Buffering capacity is the
ability of water to resist change in pH.
 
What’s in Your Water?
 
Residual Alkalinity
 
The measure of remaining alkalinity after the water/mash chemical reaction
has taken place.
 
This is important because, unmodified, it gives you a picture of what style
(color) of beer would suit your water to mash at the correct pH
 
 
Mash pH
 
Why does it matter?
 
Improved enzyme activity during the mash, leading to better conversion of starches to sugars
Lower pH in the finished wort which improves yeast health during fermentation, and also
inhibits bacteria growth
Improved hop extraction rates in the boil
Better protein and polyphenol precipitation both during the cold break and post
fermentation
Improved clarity in the finished beer with reduced chill haze
Improved flavor and clarity stability as the beer ages
Mash pH
 
How do I determine and modify it?
 
Malt Bill
Darker malts tend to be more acidic
Darker beers will generally require less adjustment
 
Acid Additions
Lactic and Phosphoric Acid can be used to adjust pH
Commercial products like 5.2 Stabilizer (use with caution)
 
Adjusting Water
 
What’s Available?
 
Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)
Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4)
Chalk (CaCO3)
Epsom Salt (MgSO4)
 
Lactic Acid (88%)
Phosphoric Acid (10%)
 
 
  
Common Rules of Adding Water Salts to Beer
Buy a pH Meter
Take cold pH readings (consistent)
Don
t be afraid to make water adjustments
Less is more (avoid making your beer minerally tasting)Don
t go overboard
Isolate the Water variable on your recipe, use a recipe you use often (3-5 batches)
Keep your final mash runnings below 5.8 pH and 1.020
How to add salts to your water
Add to your strike water at 100 degrees for max solubility of gypsum
Many options of additions include
2/3 salts in the strike 1/3 in the sparge
100% in the strike and 0% in sparge
2/3 salts in the strike and 1/3 during First Wort Lautering
 
Adjusting Water
 
Sulfate/Chloride Ratio
Used to affect finish beer. Typically a modifier for hoppy beers, but can be
used as reference for all beers
 
0-0.4: Too Malty
0.4-0.6: Very Malty
0.6-0.8: Malty
0.8-1.5: Balanced
1.5-2.0: Slightly Bitter
2-4: Bitter
4-9: Very bitter
9+: Too bitter!
 
 
Examples of Proven Water Profiles per Style
 
 
Brewing Water
 
Questions?
Comments?
Examples?
 
 
Time for BEER!!!
 
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The July 2017 brew club meeting featured discussions on new members, recent competition results, upcoming activities like Beehive Brewoff and the Annual Summer Picnic, ongoing events such as the Hoppy Hour, and updates on various barrel projects. Water chemistry and adjustments for brewing were also a key topic. The meeting agenda covered a range of exciting topics, providing valuable insights for homebrewers.

  • Brew Club
  • Meeting
  • Homebrewing
  • Competition
  • Water Chemistry

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  1. July 2017 Meeting

  2. REMINDER! REMINDER! Homebrew-Only between 4:30pm and meeting adjournment. Thank you!

  3. July 2017 Meeting Agenda New Members/Visitors Competition Updates Upcoming/Ongoing Events Barrel Projects HomebrewCon Debrief Water Chemistry & Adjustments Adjournment

  4. New Members/Visitors-

  5. Competition News Chris Detrick Bronze Medal Double IPA Andrew Ayers Silver Medal Saison

  6. Upcoming Activities Beehive Brewoff 2017 Entry: 8/13 8/20 Judging: 8/26 8/27 Awards: 8/27 @ The Bayou $5/entry September 17th Annual Summer Picnic We will have a sign-up for potluck items

  7. Ongoing Activities LDB Hoppy Hour Next Event 7/19, at Squatter s Westside Tavern, 600pm - 730pm. 1763 300 W, Salt Lake City, UT 84115

  8. Barrel Projects Cabernet Barrel #1 Current Oud Bruin (plan to pull in early July) Projected Solera Dark Sour Location Andrew s House Gin Barrel #1 Current Fisher Brewing Beer Location Andrew s House Gin Barrel #2 Current Just emptied Projected Solera Golden Sour Location Andrew s House

  9. Barrel Projects New Clean Barrel(s) Breckenridge Bourbon Barrel (proposed)

  10. HomebrewCon 2017

  11. Water Chemistry & Adjustments

  12. Why Does Water Matter? General Rule: If it tastes and smells good, you can use it for brewing Is it that simple? Yes & No Water is made up of H2O and minute amounts of other dissolves minerals Presence of these minerals can vastly affect beer quality and presentation.

  13. Why Does Water Matter? Primary Reasons: Mash pH (for good enzymatic activity & finished beer pH) Yeast Health (for healthy fermentation) Palate Expression (dryness vs. fullness)

  14. Whats in Your Water? Sources of Information Water Reports Water Testing

  15. Whats in Your Water? What do we generally have in Utah? Hard water What can we do about it? Distilled Water Reverse Osmosis (RO) water

  16. Whats in Your Water? Chlorine Will bind with yeast-produced phenols to form chlorophenols. Chlorophenols have a very low taste threshold and taste like band-aids. Chlorine can be removed by: Boiling Aeration Standing Carbon filtration Sodium/Potassium Metabisulfate (Campden tablets)

  17. Whats in Your Water? Calcium Aids in mash pH Protects mash enzymes for heat degradation Improves run-off through protein coagulation Aids in hot break Improves yeast flocculation Aids in clarity

  18. Whats in Your Water? Magnesium Important for yeast health Use less than 40ppm to avoid bitter, sour character Above 125ppm, it s a laxative and diuretic

  19. Whats in Your Water? Chloride Gives the perception of softness/roundness and fuller palate Sulfate Gives the perception of dryness and bitterness and clean finish

  20. Whats in Your Water? Hardness A measure of the dissolved calcium and magnesium in your water. Alkalinty A measure of the buffering capacity of your water. Buffering capacity is the ability of water to resist change in pH.

  21. Whats in Your Water? Residual Alkalinity The measure of remaining alkalinity after the water/mash chemical reaction has taken place. This is important because, unmodified, it gives you a picture of what style (color) of beer would suit your water to mash at the correct pH

  22. Mash pH Why does it matter? Improved enzyme activity during the mash, leading to better conversion of starches to sugars Lower pH in the finished wort which improves yeast health during fermentation, and also inhibits bacteria growth Improved hop extraction rates in the boil Better protein and polyphenol precipitation both during the cold break and post fermentation Improved clarity in the finished beer with reduced chill haze Improved flavor and clarity stability as the beer ages

  23. Mash pH How do I determine and modify it? Malt Bill Darker malts tend to be more acidic Darker beers will generally require less adjustment Acid Additions Lactic and Phosphoric Acid can be used to adjust pH Commercial products like 5.2 Stabilizer (use with caution)

  24. Adjusting Water What s Available? Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) Chalk (CaCO3) Epsom Salt (MgSO4) Lactic Acid (88%) Phosphoric Acid (10%)

  25. Common Rules of Adding Water Salts to Beer Buy a pH Meter Take cold pH readings (consistent) Don t be afraid to make water adjustments Less is more (avoid making your beer minerally tasting)Don t go overboard Isolate the Water variable on your recipe, use a recipe you use often (3-5 batches) Keep your final mash runnings below 5.8 pH and 1.020 How to add salts to your water Add to your strike water at 100 degrees for max solubility of gypsum Many options of additions include 2/3 salts in the strike 1/3 in the sparge 100% in the strike and 0% in sparge 2/3 salts in the strike and 1/3 during First Wort Lautering

  26. Adjusting Water Sulfate/Chloride Ratio Used to affect finish beer. Typically a modifier for hoppy beers, but can be used as reference for all beers 0-0.4: Too Malty 0.4-0.6: Very Malty 0.6-0.8: Malty 0.8-1.5: Balanced 1.5-2.0: Slightly Bitter 2-4: Bitter 4-9: Very bitter 9+: Too bitter!

  27. Examples of Proven Water Profiles per Style

  28. Brewing Water Questions? Comments? Examples?

  29. Time for BEER!!!

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