Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) Scenario and Promotion Overview
This document provides insights into the Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) scenario including a list of oilseeds like Neem, Karanja, and Jatropha, states covered, distribution, and uses of various TBOs. It also discusses the introduction of TBOs, their botanical names, oil/fat percentages, and utilization. Additionally, it outlines Mini Mission III's target and strategies for enhancing seed collection and cultivation of TBOs for edible and industrial purposes.
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TREE BORNE OILSEEDS (TBOs) SECNARIO Wild Apricot Jojoba Olive Cheura Neem Karanja Simarouba Jatropha
CROPS/STATES COVERED Crops Covered: Karnaja, Neem, Jatropha, Wild Apricot, Simarouba, Kokum, Tung, Mahua, Jojoba, Cheura and Olive (11 TBOs). States covered : Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya,Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal (28 states). Promotion of TBOs under MM-III for vegetable oil production. Implementing states during 2015-16 is 12
TBOS- ANA INTRODUCTION Name Botanical Name Oil/fat (%) Distribution Uses Neem Azadirachta indica 20 (DF) All India Medicinal Karanja Pongamia pinnata 27-39 A.P., Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, M.P., Maharashtra, T.N., U.P. All India Lubricant, Illumination, Industrial etc. (Kernal- K) Jatropha Jatropha curcas 30-40 (Seed-S) Lubricant, Illumination, Industrial etc. Lubricant, Adhesive, Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals etc. Medicinal, Cosmetics etc. Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis 50 (S) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana Wild Apricot Prunus armeniaca 45-50(K) J&K, H.P., Uttarakhand
TBOS- AN INTRODUCTION (contd) Name Botanical Name Oil/fat (%) Distribution Uses Tung Aleurites fordii 50-60 (S) Mizoram, Assam, Nagaland, Bengal Lubricant, Illumination, Industrial Medicinal Confectionary, Cocoa-butter substitute etc. Simarouba Simarouba glauca 45-50 (K) A.P., Karnataka, Kokum Garcinia indica 33-44 (K) Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala Confectionary, Cocoa-butter substitute etc. Cheura Diploknema butyracea 50 (K) Uttarakhand Confectionary, Vanaspati, Cocoa- butter substitute etc. Olive Olea europaea 20-30 (S) Rajasthan, J&K, Uttarakhand Medicinal, Coocking etc. A.P., Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, M.P., Maharashtra, T.N., Orissa, U.P. Flowers for liquor, vinegar, oil for soap, glycerine, lubricating grease etc. Mahua Madhuca indica 35 (S)
Mini Mission III: TARGET & STRATEGIES Target: To enhance seed collection of TBOs from 9 lakh tonnesto 14 lakh tonnes for edible and industrial uses Strategies: Mission is supporting expansion of cultivation of TBOs in watersheds and wastelands; increasing availability of quality planting materials; enhancing procurement, collection & processing inter cropping during gestation period, training of farmers/extension workers Funding Pattern: In bigger Statesin the ratio of 60:40 (Centre:State) and 90:10 (NE states & Hill area) between the Central and State Governments, except R & D projects and TRIFED which are 100%.
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R&D) ON TBOS i. R&D programme on TBOs was implemented by National Oilseeds & Vegetable Oils Development (NOVOD) Boards from 2004-05 to 2014-15. ii. Support is being provided for need based R&D projects under MM-III of NMOOP from 2015-16 onwards on 100% funding basis .
R&D PROJECTS ON TBOS UNDER MM-III (2015-17) S.No.R&D Centre 1 ICAR-CAFRI, Jhansi TBOs Jatropha, Karanja & Mahua Outlay (Rs. Lakhs) 16.61 (2yrs) 2. SKUAS&T, Srinagar Wild Apricot, 10.94 (2yrs) 3. KU, Nainital Wild Apricot & 12.41 Cheura (2yrs)
R&D projects on TBOs under MM-III (2015-17) S.No.R&D Centre TBOs Karanja & Simarouba Outlay (Rs. Lakhs) 10.08 (1yr) 4 ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad 5 IIT, Delhi PHT on Simarouba 5.81 (1 yr)
TARGETS FOR 2016-17 States Plantation Target (Ha) 888 471 452 TBOs Neem Karanja Mahua M.P., Rajasthan, T.N., Tripur, U.P. Maharashtra, M.P., Raj., T. N. Maharashtra, M.P., Raj., U.P. Olive Chhattisgarh, J&K, Mizoram, Raj. 595 Kokum Wild Apricot Tung Jojoba Maharashtra J&K 250 45 Arunachal Pradesh Rajasthan Total 36 50 2787
NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON OLIVE ACTION POINT Organized by SIAM at Raj Univ. Of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner on 18-22 March,2015 Consolidation of information on Olive production in India and its dissemination among all stakeholders with intimation to DAC. (Action-ROCL, SIAM & Indian Olive Association). Develop farmers friendly indigenous package of practices on Olive. (ICAR/SAU/ROCL). Information on possible areas of Olive cultivation backed by solid agro-ecological data. (Horticulture Division, ICAR) International conference on Olive. (ROCL/SIAM/ICAR/CAFRI). Support for need based adaptive research projects on Olive. (NMOOP, DAC&FW). Enhanced financial support for high value and future potential crops like Olive. (NMOOP, DAC&FW).
NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON TBOS KEY RECOMMENDATIONS Organized at ICAR-CAFRI, Jhansi on October 15-16,2015 Exposure visits of extension functionaries and farmers of MM- III implementing states to ROCL, Rajasthan for replication in other TBOs. Identification of potential TBOs and their appropriate areas/districts/blocks in potential states. Organize TBO specific brain storming sessions in potential states. Active involvement of other line Deptts viz. Horticulture, Forestry, Rural Development etc. Assured procurement with incentives/MSP. Support for model nursery, multi-species plantation, bund plantation.
