Exploring the anatomy and physiology of the larynx, this content discusses the location, movements, and cartilages of the larynx. Details on the unpaired (thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis) and paired (arytenoid, corniculate, cunieform) cartilages are provided, along with their functions and characterist

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Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis by dr seema singh

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Selpercatinib, available in 40 mg and 80 mg doses, has revolutionized the treatment of RET-positive cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer and medullary thyroid cancer. By specifically targeting RET gene alterations, Selpercatinib offers improved efficacy and reduced side effects compared to tr

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His patient-centric approach ensures that each individual receives personalized care, leading to better management and outcomes for those with thyroid disorders.

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Diagnosing thyroid disorders requires a methodical and detailed approach. As a seasoned\u00a0thyroid doctor in Jaipur, Dr. Sunny Singhal combines his extensive knowledge with advanced diagnostic tools to ensure accurate and timely diagnosis of thyroid conditions.

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Explore the intricate anatomy of the neck, including the various triangles, thyroid and parotid gland structures, as well as cervical lymph nodes. Delve into the essentials of neck mass evaluation, differential diagnosis, and management strategies. Enhance your knowledge of head and neck surgery thr

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The thyroid gland is a vital endocrine gland located below the larynx, responsible for producing thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism. This gland consists of follicles lined with follicular cells, producing thyroglobulin and thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Iodine plays a crucial role in

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Iodine is an essential mineral crucial for thyroid function and preventing birth defects like cretinism. It is found in varying amounts in soil, iodized salt, seafood, and certain foods. Iodized salt contains 400 micrograms of iodine per teaspoon. Daily iodine requirements differ based on age and li

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This clinical case study focuses on a pediatric patient presenting with abdominal enlargement and a history of delayed development. Key aspects covered include birth and maternal history, immediate postnatal course, developmental milestones, and past medical history. The diagnosis process involves c

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Dr. Matthew Beasley, a Consultant Clinical Oncologist, discusses the importance of Dynamic Risk Stratification in managing differentiated thyroid cancer. The process involves post-treatment monitoring through stimulated thyroglobulin (Tg) and neck ultrasound at specific intervals, aiding in determin

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This educational material delves into the types and biosynthesis of thyroid hormones, the physiological actions of thyroid hormones, regulation levels, thyroid function tests, goiter, and the distinction between hypo- and hyperthyroidism. It covers the role of thyroid hormones in thermogenesis, meta

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Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare malignancy often challenging to differentiate from benign thyroid nodules. This case study highlights a 50-year-old male patient whose nonfunctioning sporadic PC was initially misidentified as a follicular thyroid nodule. Despite preoperative evaluations, includi

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Bipolar disorder in older adults can have a later onset, often after the age of 50, with episodes of mania and depression. Recognizing symptoms like excessive energy, inability to sleep, and cognitive impairment is crucial. Late-onset bipolar disorder differs from early-onset in familial illness rat

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Thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, development, body temperature, and heart rate. They are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland, requiring iodine for synthesis. T3 affects various physiological proce

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The thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland to develop in the human body, starting from a median endodermal thickening in the primitive pharynx. The process involves the descent of the thyroid diverticulum and formation of lobes by week 7 of embryonic development. The thyroid gland begins functio

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This detailed histological study covers the structure and function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It includes information on the stroma, parenchyma, follicular cells, parafollicular cells, and the microscopic structure of the parathyroid gland. The article also delves into the functions of v

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This lecture covers the types, biosynthesis, actions, regulation, and clinical implications of thyroid hormones. It explains the functions of thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3), their synthesis in the thyroid gland, and their transport in the body. The role of thyroid hormones in thermogenesi

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A/Prof Justin Tse presents two intriguing GP case studies involving patients with concerning symptoms and management challenges. One case features a 65-year-old male with potential metastatic disease, while the other involves a 55-year-old female with a history of breast cancer and a suspicious thyr

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Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that requires specialized management. This comprehensive guide covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, genetic aspects, and detailed management strategies for MTC, including surgical options, follow-up evaluation, and systemic the

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This content explores various systemic diseases and their oral manifestations relevant to dentistry. It covers associations between heart disease and periodontal disease, effects of chronic corticosteroid use on the pulmonary system, endocrine disorders like diabetes and thyroid issues, autoimmune d

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An 18-year-old female presented with a large cystic swelling in the anterior aspect of her neck, leading to the diagnosis of dual thyroid ectopia. Imaging studies, including ultrasound and CT scan, revealed ectopic lingual thyroid and a complex thyroglossal cyst. The patient underwent thyroglossal c

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When encountering a thyroid nodule, it is essential to consider both benign and malignant causes. Clinical features may vary, and investigations such as ultrasonography, FNAC, and thyroid scanning play crucial roles in evaluation. Understanding the findings suggestive of malignancy is key for approp

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Learn how to effectively manage migraine headaches and administer anticonvulsants during pregnancy, with insights into symptom recognition, prophylactic treatments, medication safety, and counseling on endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases. Stay informed on teratogenic effe

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Selpercatinib 40 & 80 mg is an innovative targeted therapy designed to inhibit RET gene mutations, providing a highly precise treatment option for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), and RET fusion-positive thyroid cancers. Now available as Selpercatinib

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A population-based study on thyroid cancer survival rates in Europe over 25 years reveals insights by sex, country, age, period, and histological type. The study shows increased incidence but stable mortality trends, with varying survival rates based on region, gender, and histology types like papil

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Cancer of the head and neck region poses a significant threat, with various types of tumors affecting areas like the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, mouth, larynx, salivary glands, and thyroid. Dr. Swati Lambor, a skilled ENT consultant at Manipal Hospital in Goa, sheds light on the causes, progres

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This dietary supplement Thyroid-S is 500 tablets of thyroid extract 60 mg. It is taken with water in an empty stomach 30 minutes before meal. \/\/rb.gy\/3w4080

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Thyroxin hormone plays a crucial role in regulating body metabolism. Administration of thyroxin boosts oxygen consumption and heat production. The thyroid gland's functions include managing production of thyroxin, leading to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Disorders such as cretinism and myxedema

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This consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section highlights the importance of recognizing immediate vocal fold paralysis (VFP) and partial neural dysfunction (PND) following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. The report emphasizes the need for early identificati

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This collection of images and data discusses the importance of monitoring thyroid function after head and neck cancer treatment, specifically focusing on post-treatment thyroid function tests, audits of practices in head and neck units, thyroid function post laryngectomy, and the significance of det

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Pathologist Saeed Samie discusses feelings of safety and satisfaction when reporting thyroid FNA results, emphasizing certainty in malignant lesions over benign ones. Reduction of unnecessary surgical interventions and the importance of uniform categorization for clinical decision-making and guideli

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Hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders can lead to conditions like jaundice, caused by an accumulation of bilirubin. Jaundice can be classified as prehepatic, intrahepatic, or posthepatic depending on the underlying causes such as liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstructions. Liver

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This study examined the association between maternal thyroid hormones (TSH and FT4) during early pregnancy and offspring brain morphology. A flowchart illustrates participant enrollment and exclusion, with subsequent MRI analyses on child brain volumes. Results show significant associations between

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Hypothyroidism in dogs is an endocrine disorder characterized by reduced secretion of thyroid hormones, leading to a range of clinical signs such as lethargy, weight gain, and hair loss. Common in medium to large breeds, this condition can result from primary thyroid dysfunction or pituitary-depende

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The thyroid gland, a vital part of the endocrine system, produces hormones that regulate metabolic processes, energy expenditure, and tissue growth. Dysfunction of the thyroid can lead to various disorders affecting overall health. Learn about the functions of thyroid hormones, diagnostic tests, and

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Salivary gland diseases, including tumors, can affect both major and minor glands. These tumors may be benign or malignant, with common benign tumors like pleomorphic adenoma. Clinical features of salivary gland tumors vary, with slow-growing benign tumors being more common. Pleomorphic adenoma is p

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The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped structure located on the ventral surface of the trachea, secretes hormones essential for regulating metabolic rate, growth, and development. It produces hormones like Tetraiodothyronine T4, Triiodothyronine T3, and Calcitonin, which play crucial roles in maintai

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Explore the comprehensive overview of thyroid disorders, including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, and more. Delve into learning objectives such as Grave's Disease, Thyroiditis, and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia. This educational content covers essential information for understanding

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