Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by overactive parathyroid glands leading to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone and elevated blood calcium levels. This condition can cause symptoms like excessive urination, abdominal pain, weakness, and more. Primary hyperparathyroidism is often due to n
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Pituitary Disorders
Pituitary disorders, often caused by tumors, can disrupt hormone production leading to various symptoms like weight gain, vision problems, and hormonal imbalances. The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating bodily functions through hormone secretion. Factors such as tumor growth, head in
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Liver Transplant in India for treatment
Liver is the largest gland in our body, and an important metabolic organ which carries out many essential biological functions. The liver is a wedge-shaped, reddish-brown in color with two lobes of different size and shape. The approximate weight of a human liver is 1.5 kilograms. It is in the upper
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Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx: Overview and Cartilages
Exploring the anatomy and physiology of the larynx, this content discusses the location, movements, and cartilages of the larynx. Details on the unpaired (thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis) and paired (arytenoid, corniculate, cunieform) cartilages are provided, along with their functions and characterist
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The lacrimal system
Disorders of the lacrimal system can lead to chronic symptoms affecting the eyes, causing discomfort and vision problems. Common abnormalities include dry eye, which can result from tear flow and evaporation issues. Aqueous-deficient dry eye, often associated with Sjögren's syndrome, is characteriz
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Understanding Pituitary Gland Functions in Endocrinology Course
Explore the intricate workings of the pituitary gland in endocrinology, delving into hypo- and hyperfunction aspects, hormonal regulation, and physiological characteristics. Learn about the crucial role of hormones, their actions on target organs, and the specificity of their interactions with cellu
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SALIVARY GLAND IMAGING
Salivary gland imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring diseases of the major salivary glands, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Different imaging techniques such as computed tomography, MRI, and ultrasound are used to visualize these glands and aid in dif
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Understanding Sexual and Reproductive Anatomy in 5th Grade Lesson
Explore the sexual and reproductive anatomy in a 5th-grade lesson. Learn about the pituitary gland, its role in hormone production, why clothes may feel too small due to growth hormones, and the biological male and female reproductive systems. Discover the organs involved in reproduction and their f
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Adrenal Gland
This content delves into the detailed structure and function of the adrenal gland, focusing on the differentiation between the cortex and medulla, the histological features of each zone, and the hormones produced. From the distinction of various cortical layers to the role of chromaffin cells in the
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The Impact of Selpercatinib 40 & 80 mg on RET-Positive Cancers
Selpercatinib, available in 40 mg and 80 mg doses, has revolutionized the treatment of RET-positive cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer and medullary thyroid cancer. By specifically targeting RET gene alterations, Selpercatinib offers improved efficacy and reduced side effects compared to tr
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Best Prostate Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India
The prostate is a soft organ in reproductive anatomy. It is nearly about the size of a chestnut. Its weight is around 30 grams. It is located in the pelvis below the bladder with the urethra passing through. It is surrounded by an elastic, fibromuscular capsule and contains glandular tissue and conn
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Diagnoses Thyroid Disorders
His patient-centric approach ensures that each individual receives personalized care, leading to better management and outcomes for those with thyroid disorders.
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Diagnoses Thyroid Disorders
Diagnosing thyroid disorders requires a methodical and detailed approach. As a seasoned\u00a0thyroid doctor in Jaipur, Dr. Sunny Singhal combines his extensive knowledge with advanced diagnostic tools to ensure accurate and timely diagnosis of thyroid conditions.
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Affections of Salivary Glands in Veterinary Surgery: Overview and Treatment
Salivary gland affections in animals, particularly dogs, are discussed, highlighting the main pairs of salivary glands and their locations. The content covers details on the parotid, mandibular, sublingual, and zygomatic glands, along with their respective ducts. Information on congenital and acquir
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Understanding Glandular Specialized Epithelium and Glands
Glandular specialized epithelium forms a class of epithelial tissues with specific functions and structures, composed of cuboidal, columnar, and ciliated columnar epithelial cells. These tissues contain gland cells that are secretary in nature, with zymogen granules in the cytoplasm. Glands are spec
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Understanding Glandular Epithelium and Secretory Cells
Glandular epithelium consists of epithelial cells specialized in producing and secreting various macromolecules, found in glands throughout the body. These secretory cells can synthesize proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, with different types of glands such as exocrine and endocrine glands. The se
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Understanding Neck Anatomy: Triangles, Glands, and Lymph Nodes
Explore the intricate anatomy of the neck, including the various triangles, thyroid and parotid gland structures, as well as cervical lymph nodes. Delve into the essentials of neck mass evaluation, differential diagnosis, and management strategies. Enhance your knowledge of head and neck surgery thr
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Understanding the Thyroid Gland: Functions and Hormone Synthesis
The thyroid gland is a vital endocrine gland located below the larynx, responsible for producing thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism. This gland consists of follicles lined with follicular cells, producing thyroglobulin and thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Iodine plays a crucial role in
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Understanding the Importance of Iodine Supplementation for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Iodine is an essential mineral crucial for thyroid function and preventing birth defects like cretinism. It is found in varying amounts in soil, iodized salt, seafood, and certain foods. Iodized salt contains 400 micrograms of iodine per teaspoon. Daily iodine requirements differ based on age and li
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Understanding Thyroid Disorders in Children - Clinical Case Study
This clinical case study focuses on a pediatric patient presenting with abdominal enlargement and a history of delayed development. Key aspects covered include birth and maternal history, immediate postnatal course, developmental milestones, and past medical history. The diagnosis process involves c
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Understanding the Pituitary Gland: Implications in Psychiatry
This presentation by Dr. Alexsandra Urhi delves into the anatomy, function, and psychiatric implications of the pituitary gland. It explores the interplay between endocrine structures, the CNS, and psychotropic drugs' effects on the pituitary gland.
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Understanding Dynamic Risk Stratification in Thyroid Cancer Management
Dr. Matthew Beasley, a Consultant Clinical Oncologist, discusses the importance of Dynamic Risk Stratification in managing differentiated thyroid cancer. The process involves post-treatment monitoring through stimulated thyroglobulin (Tg) and neck ultrasound at specific intervals, aiding in determin
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Understanding Thyroid Hormones: Biosynthesis, Functions, and Clinical Implications
This educational material delves into the types and biosynthesis of thyroid hormones, the physiological actions of thyroid hormones, regulation levels, thyroid function tests, goiter, and the distinction between hypo- and hyperthyroidism. It covers the role of thyroid hormones in thermogenesis, meta
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Overview of Pituitary Gland: Structure, Function, and Relationships
The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is an endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It is divided into two main parts: the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophysis. The gland plays a crucial role in hormone regulation and is closely related to neighboring structures such as the
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Parathyroid Carcinoma Misdiagnosed as Thyroid Lesion: A Case Study
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare malignancy often challenging to differentiate from benign thyroid nodules. This case study highlights a 50-year-old male patient whose nonfunctioning sporadic PC was initially misidentified as a follicular thyroid nodule. Despite preoperative evaluations, includi
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Understanding Bipolar Disorder in Older Adults
Bipolar disorder in older adults can have a later onset, often after the age of 50, with episodes of mania and depression. Recognizing symptoms like excessive energy, inability to sleep, and cognitive impairment is crucial. Late-onset bipolar disorder differs from early-onset in familial illness rat
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Understanding Thyroid Hormones and Their Role in Metabolism
Thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, development, body temperature, and heart rate. They are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland, requiring iodine for synthesis. T3 affects various physiological proce
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Development of Thyroid Gland in Embryonic Stage
The thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland to develop in the human body, starting from a median endodermal thickening in the primitive pharynx. The process involves the descent of the thyroid diverticulum and formation of lobes by week 7 of embryonic development. The thyroid gland begins functio
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Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands Histological Structure Overview
This detailed histological study covers the structure and function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It includes information on the stroma, parenchyma, follicular cells, parafollicular cells, and the microscopic structure of the parathyroid gland. The article also delves into the functions of v
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Understanding Thyroid Hormones and Thermogenesis in Endocrinology
This lecture covers the types, biosynthesis, actions, regulation, and clinical implications of thyroid hormones. It explains the functions of thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3), their synthesis in the thyroid gland, and their transport in the body. The role of thyroid hormones in thermogenesi
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Understanding the Biochemistry of Addison's Disease in the Endocrine System
Addison's Disease, a primary adrenocortical hypofunction, involves the adrenal gland's cortex and its hormone synthesis. The condition affects aldosterone and cortisol production, impacting electrolyte balance and blood pressure regulation. Learn about the anatomical and histological aspects of the
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Comprehensive Guidelines for Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Management
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that requires specialized management. This comprehensive guide covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, genetic aspects, and detailed management strategies for MTC, including surgical options, follow-up evaluation, and systemic the
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Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases in Dentistry
This content explores various systemic diseases and their oral manifestations relevant to dentistry. It covers associations between heart disease and periodontal disease, effects of chronic corticosteroid use on the pulmonary system, endocrine disorders like diabetes and thyroid issues, autoimmune d
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Rare Case Report of Dual Thyroid Ectopia in a Young Female
An 18-year-old female presented with a large cystic swelling in the anterior aspect of her neck, leading to the diagnosis of dual thyroid ectopia. Imaging studies, including ultrasound and CT scan, revealed ectopic lingual thyroid and a complex thyroglossal cyst. The patient underwent thyroglossal c
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Approach to a Thyroid Nodule: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management
When encountering a thyroid nodule, it is essential to consider both benign and malignant causes. Clinical features may vary, and investigations such as ultrasonography, FNAC, and thyroid scanning play crucial roles in evaluation. Understanding the findings suggestive of malignancy is key for approp
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Understanding the Microscopic Structure and Function of the Pituitary Gland
Explore the detailed histology of the pituitary gland, focusing on its adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis components. Learn about the diverse parenchymal cells, including acidophils, basophils, and chromophobes, and their respective functions in hormone production. Dive into the significance of the
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Utilization of Glands and Biochemicals in Meat Science Research
Glands play a crucial role in meat science research, with various organs such as pancreas, adrenal glands, and parathyroid gland providing valuable biochemicals like insulin, thyroxine, and corticosteroids. The extraction methods and applications of these glands in food science and medicine are deta
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