Spherical harmonics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Evolution of Cosmic Understanding: From Flat Earth to Heliocentrism

Over millennia, human perception of the universe has transformed from viewing the sky as a dome above a flat Earth to accepting the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. Ancient beliefs, such as the Hebrew view of the universe, gave way to Greek philosophers' spherical Earth theory and the even

7 views • 67 slides


Electrical Field Theory: Vector Analysis in Different Coordinate Systems

Explore the principles of Vector Analysis in Cartesian, Cylindrical, and Spherical coordinate systems as applied to Electrical Field Theory. Learn how to calculate differential lengths, areas, and volumes, and solve practical examples under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Ahmed Mohamed El-Sawy.

5 views • 10 slides



Comets and Meteor Showers

This informative article delves into the fascinating world of comets, from their icy origins to their various locations in the solar system, including the Kuiper Belt and Oort Clouds. Discover the different types of comets, their composition, and the vast distances they travel as they orbit the Sun.

3 views • 29 slides


Ancient Astronomy and Cosmologies Across Different Civilizations

Ancient civilizations like Babylonian, Assyrian, Egyptian, and Chinese had profound knowledge of astronomy, including tracking celestial events, developing calendars, and recording astronomical phenomena. The Greeks contributed to cosmology, contemplating the nature of the cosmos. Beliefs in a spher

2 views • 28 slides


Exploring the Science of Music: The Intersection of Physics, Mathematics, and Technology

Delve into the intricate relationship between science and music through the lens of physics, mathematics, and modern technology. Discover how musical scales, waveforms, and sounds are intertwined with scientific principles and advancements. Unveil the evolution of music through the exploration of mu

1 views • 14 slides


Understanding Spherical Mirrors: Concave and Convex Types, Image Formation, and Practical Uses

Spherical mirrors, including concave and convex types, play a crucial role in reflecting light. By exploring the properties of concave and convex mirrors, understanding image formation, and discovering their diverse applications in daily life, we can grasp the significance of these mirrors in scienc

0 views • 9 slides


Understanding Reflection and Refraction of Light

Explore the fascinating world of reflection and refraction of light, delving into concepts such as the laws of reflection, real vs. virtual images, characteristics of mirror-formed images, and the types of spherical mirrors - concave and convex. Discover how light behaves when it interacts with diff

1 views • 23 slides


Innovative Three-Phase Voltage Measurement Transformer Design

This paper introduces a novel three-phase dry-type voltage measurement transformer utilizing triangular cores for enhanced efficiency and reduced losses. By optimizing core design, the transformer aims to save space, decrease harmonic content, and increase energy efficiency. The study includes model

1 views • 16 slides


Theoretical Derivation and Application of Nuclear Shell Model in Quantum Physics

The nuclear shell model, a fundamental concept in quantum physics, is explained in detail using Schrodinger wave equations and spherical coordinates. The model describes the behavior of nucleons in atomic nuclei based on energy values, quantum numbers, and shell closure principles. Spin-orbit intera

0 views • 14 slides


Designing Low-Pass Filter for Square Wave Harmonic Suppression

This tutorial discusses the design of a low-pass filter to suppress harmonics in the output of a square wave signal. The goal is to achieve at least 32 dB attenuation of any harmonics relative to the fundamental sinusoid at 5 kHz. The solution involves analyzing the square wave, determining the nece

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Heat Conduction Through Hollow Spheres in Dairy Engineering

Dr. J. Badshah, a University Professor cum Chief Scientist at Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Technology, explains the conduction through hollow spheres with varying thermal conductivity. The concept of logarithmic mean area for hollow spheres and solving numericals related to conduction through a

1 views • 6 slides


Exploring the 7 Key Characteristics of Sound Waves

Dive into the fascinating world of sound waves with an exploration of their 7 essential characteristics. Learn about attributes such as amplitude, frequency, phase, velocity, wavelength, harmonics, and envelope (ADSR), each playing a crucial role in shaping how we experience and interpret sound. Und

0 views • 8 slides


Analysis of Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels in Mechanics of Materials Engineering

Explore the key equations and stresses associated with thin-walled pressure vessels in Mechanics of Materials engineering. Understand the calculations for spherical and cylindrical vessels, outer and inner surface stresses, and the implications on material strength. Practice problems included for pr

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Harmonic Current Calculation in Electrical Systems

Explore the concepts of harmonic current calculation in electrical systems with a focus on xSpider version 3.4. Learn about the influence of harmonics on line dimensioning, effects of nonlinear loads, and the importance of estimating THDi for proper line dimensioning. Discover how frequency inverter

0 views • 9 slides


Hyper-Spherical Harmonics and Multi-Particle Quantum Systems

Explore the application of hyper-spherical harmonics in solving multi-particle quantum systems, focusing on permutation symmetry and splitting wave functions into radial and angular components. The approach involves using center-of-mass reference systems, Jacobi coordinates for different masses, and

0 views • 21 slides


Exploring Hyperbolic Geometry and Tiling Patterns

Dive into the fascinating world of hyperbolic geometry, where angles in a triangle are less than 180 degrees and tilings exhibit negative curvature. Discover the beauty of the Hyperbolic Plane and learn about regular hyperbolic tilings characterized by Schlafli Symbols. Explore different models like

0 views • 46 slides


Understanding Alternating Current and Voltage Waveforms

Alternating current and voltage exhibit specific waveform patterns such as sinusoidal waves. The sinusoidal waveform, including sine waves and harmonics, is fundamental in AC circuits. Sources like alternators produce sinusoidal voltages, while electronic signal generators create various waveforms f

0 views • 70 slides


Undulator Measurements with the K-Monochromator by Lars Fröhlich, Wolfgang Freund, Frank Brinker

Explore the detailed analysis and measurements conducted with the K-monochromator system for undulator radiation. The study covers the instrument setup, system specifications, radiation basics, harmonics intensity distributions, and analysis of donut shape, beam energy, and electron bunch characteri

0 views • 27 slides


Entamoeba histolytica: Protozoan Parasite in Digestive Tract

Entamoeba histolytica is a zoonotic protozoan parasite found in the digestive tracts of various hosts. It exists in trophozoite and cyst forms, with trophozoites containing erythrocytes and pseudopodia. The cyst stage is characterized by spherical masses discharged by trophozoites and containing chr

0 views • 17 slides


Exploring Additive Manufacturing: A Revolutionary Technology

Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, has witnessed significant advancements since its inception in the 1980s. This technology allows for the creation of three-dimensional objects through various processes like extrusion, binding, and polymerization. With the rise of accessible 3D p

3 views • 14 slides


Nuclear Shapes at Critical Point of U(5)-SU(3) Phase Transition

Exploring nuclear shapes at the critical point of the U(5)-SU(3) nuclear shape phase transition using Bohr Hamiltonian with a sextic oscillator potential. The study investigates the transition from a spherical vibrator (U(5)) to a prolate rotor (SU(3)), providing insights into the Interacting Boson

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Jeans Equations in Stellar Dynamics

The Jeans Equations and Collisionless Boltzmann Equation play a crucial role in describing the distribution of stars in a gravitational potential. By applying assumptions like axial symmetry and spherical symmetry, these equations provide insights into the behavior of large systems of stars. Despite

0 views • 7 slides


Simulation Assumptions and Performance Degradation Study on Beam Squint in 3GPP Meeting

Background on beam squint in conducted power of transmitted CCs causing radiative domain impairment and gain droop, with a problem statement on degradation of CC2 spherical coverage when CC1 and CC2 are separated by frequency. The study involves refined simulation assumptions to quantify radiative d

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Beam Squint Effects in 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting

Beam squint effects in 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 meeting are discussed, focusing on the degradation of spherical coverage due to frequency separation between primary and secondary component carriers. The impact on CBM inter-band DL/UL channel aggregation and intra-band CA is also explored, highlighting the n

0 views • 6 slides


Topological Quintessence: Anomalous Cosmic Anisotropies and Dark Flow Directions

The consistency of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) with observational data has improved over the past decade, but tensions remain with various cosmic anomalies such as preferred anisotropy axes and dark flow directions. Topological Quintessence, a physical mechanism proposed by L. Perivolaropoulos and collab

0 views • 26 slides


Measurement Technique for Meridional Circulation in Solar Activity

In this research, time-distance measurements were conducted to study meridional circulation in solar activity. The east-west signal was found to be similar to the north-south signal, prompting analysis steps involving spherical harmonics computation, image reconstruction, filtering, cross-correlatio

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Coulomb Interaction in Many-Particle Hamiltonian

Explore the treatment of Coulomb interaction in a many-particle Hamiltonian, where careful integration is crucial due to divergence issues. Learn about solving the Coulomb Hamiltonian with Slater integrals and expanding the operator on spherical harmonics for analytical solutions. Discover the signi

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Coulomb Repulsion and Slater Integrals

Dive into the intricate world of Coulomb repulsion and Slater integrals, essential concepts in quantum physics. Explore the challenges posed by the diverging Coulomb integral and the complex calculations required to evaluate these interactions. Discover how Slater integrals play a crucial role in cr

0 views • 14 slides


Power Quality Monitoring and Evaluation in Modern Energy Systems

Power quality is crucial for stable operations in energy systems. This content discusses issues in power supply, reasons for measuring power quality, consequences of bad power quality, methods for measuring power quality, and evaluation techniques for compliance reports. Tracking power quality param

0 views • 21 slides


Design and Implementation of a Three-Phase Triangle Core Measurement Type Voltage Transformer

This paper presents the design and implementation of a new dry-type voltage measurement transformer using triangular cores. The innovative core design aims to save weight and space, reduce volume, minimize harmonic content and magnetic stray losses, and enhance energy efficiency. The proposed transf

0 views • 16 slides


Applications of Hyper-Spherical Harmonics in Physics

Explore the utility of hyper-spherical harmonics as a natural basis for solving three-particle wave functions in physics, specifically in areas such as atomic physics, molecular physics, and systems involving three quarks. Learn about their role in reducing the complexity of problems, providing mani

0 views • 28 slides


Update on Dipole Model Targets for MDP General Meeting May 17, 2017

The update covers the targets and specifications for the MDP 16 T Dipole model discussed during the general meeting on May 17, 2017. It includes details such as magnet dimensions, conductor specifications, operational parameters, geometrical field harmonics, coil stress, and more. The objectives and

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Harmonics in Electromagnetic Environments

In the realm of electromagnetic environments, the generation of electromagnetic interference (EMI) through harmonics plays a crucial role. This article delves into the concept of harmonics, their generation in simple DC power supplies, and the impact they have on electronic devices. From the basics

0 views • 31 slides


Understanding Geodesy: Spherical Excess and Trigonometry on a Sphere

Geodesy involves studying the geometry of curved surfaces like the Earth. On a sphere, angles and sides of triangles have unique properties leading to the concept of spherical excess and specialized trigonometric rules. Understanding these principles is key to determining areas on a sphere and solvi

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Lens Defects and Aberrations in Optics

Lens defects and aberrations in optics, such as chromatic and spherical aberrations, are caused by the laws of reflection and refraction. They lead to issues like longitudinal and lateral chromatic aberration, as well as spherical aberration. Proper correction methods, like using achromats with yell

0 views • 24 slides


Understanding Crystal Field Theory and Atomic Basis Sets

Explore the principles behind crystal field theory, including the concept of effective Hamiltonians to mimic covalent bonding in solids. Learn how to expand potentials on spherical harmonics and understand the selection rules and symmetry considerations in this theoretical framework.

0 views • 8 slides


Understanding Wave Properties and Standing Waves in Physics

Exploring the concepts of periodic waves, superposition, and standing waves in physics using examples such as a Slinky, two waves traveling in opposite directions, and a guitar string. Learn about wave speed, frequency, wavelength, nodes, antinodes, and the impact of tension on wave propagation. Dis

1 views • 17 slides


Effects of Non-Spherical Ice Crystal Shape on Modeled Properties of Thin Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus

This study explores the impact of non-spherical ice crystal shapes on the properties of cirrus clouds in the thin tropical tropopause layer. Incorporating realistic ice crystal shapes into models affects fall speed, growth rate, and radiative absorption, influencing the time evolution of clouds. The

0 views • 38 slides


Understanding Nonlinear Optical Processes in Semiconductors

Exploring the complexities of nonlinear optics in the perturbative and non-perturbative regimes, this research delves into the generation of harmonics, optical Kerr effects, and extreme nonlinear optical phenomena utilizing phase-controlled electromagnetic pulses. The work also investigates the inte

0 views • 15 slides


Anomalous IP Processing Electronics Diagnostic Tests

Repeating some anomalous IP processing electronics diagnostic tests on the first stage and the limiter. Tests include checking for unwanted harmonics in the frequency multiplier output and observing changes in the output power with varying input power. Issues with the output of the limiter diode and

0 views • 15 slides