Small ruminants - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


National Small Enterprise Amendment Bill

Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development covers the National Small Enterprise Amendment Bill. It includes insights on the Small Enterprise Development Finance Agency, dispute resolution mechanisms, and transitional arrangements. The discussion highlights the importance of smal

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Feed Software Market

Feed Software Market by Type (Feed Formulation, Animal Simulation Model), Deployment Mode (On-premise, Cloud-based Software), Animal Type (Poultry, Ruminants, Aquaculture, Pet), End User (Feed Manufacturers, Animal Farmers) - Global Forecast to 2030\n

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Overview of U.S. General Services Administration's Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU)

This overview discusses the role of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) within the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA). It highlights the advocacy for small businesses in federal acquisitions, inclusion of small businesses as contractors, and management of small

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Understanding Bovine Anaplasmosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Bovine anaplasmosis is an infectious disease in ruminants caused by Anaplasma species transmitted by ticks. This article covers the etiology, host susceptibility, transmission methods, symptoms, and life cycle of the disease. It highlights the age-related susceptibility in cattle and provides insigh

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Feed Additives Market - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast (2023-

Feed Additives Market by Type (Performance Additives, Specialty Additives), Animal Type (Poultry, Ruminants, Swine, Aquatic Animals), Source (Synthetic, Natural), Form (Dry, Liquid), and Geography - Global Forecast to 2030\n

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Unveiling the Power of User Experience Services for Startups and Small Businesses

In today's highly competitive marketplace, small and small-sized businesses face many obstacles to establishing their presence and building an advantage. In this scenario, investing in user experience (UX) services is an imperative strategy to stand out, improve customer satisfaction and drive your

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Anatomy of Intestine in Domestic Animals

The intestine in domestic animals plays a vital role in digestion and absorption. It consists of the small intestine for chemical digestion and absorption and the large intestine for water absorption and excretion. This article covers the gross anatomy, histology, and embryology of the intestine, de

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Ecosystem for Micro and Small Satellites Based on 3U-ADHA Modules

This presentation discusses the development of an ecosystem for micro and small satellites using 3U-ADHA modules and units. It covers the background, mission criticality classes, small satellite avionics needs, and proposes a standardized modular system for small satellites. The overview includes ex

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Small Business Debt Solutions_ Effective Strategies for Managing and Reducing Debt

Effective debt management is vital for small business success, and utilizing tools and professional services can make a significant difference. CreditQ offers comprehensive solutions to manage and reduce debt. Small businesses can overcome debt challenges and thrive with the right strategies and sup

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Veterinary Parasitology: Liver Fluke Questions and Matching Scenarios

Explore a series of questions and matching scenarios related to liver fluke infections in ruminants, focusing on Fasciola hepatica and related helminth diseases. Discover clinical signs, associations, and key details encompassing different parasitic worms and their impact on animal health.

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NASA Small Business Updates and Opportunities

In February 2024, Robert Betts from NASA's Office of Small Business Programs at Langley Research Center provided updates on small business goals and achievements. The data reflects progress towards small business goals at both the NASA agency level and Langley Research Center. Additionally, upcoming

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Rectal Prolapse and Rectal Tears in Animals: Causes and Treatments

Rectal prolapse and rectal tears are common conditions observed in cattle, buffaloes, and small ruminants. Prolonged tenesmus, increased intraabdominal pressure, rectal inflammation, and other factors contribute to the development of these issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent

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Protein Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants and Non-Ruminants

Digestion and metabolism of protein in both ruminants and non-ruminants involve enzymatic breakdown of proteins into polypeptides and amino acids in the stomach and intestines. Key enzymes such as pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin play important roles in protein digestion. Gastric digestion in the s

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Overview of Superfamilies in Order Strongylida Nematodes

The Order Strongylida in nematodes encompasses four main superfamilies - Trichostrongyloidea, Strongyloidea, Ancylostomoidea, and Metastrongyloidea. Each superfamily is defined by distinct characteristics such as buccal cavity size and location within the host, as well as differences in life cycle a

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Understanding Rinderpest: Symptoms, Transmission, and Host Range

Rinderpest is a viral disease characterized by high fever, lachrymal discharge, inflammation, erosions of the mouth, and diarrhea, leading to death. The disease affects cloven-hoofed animals, with cattle and water buffalo being most susceptible. Transmission occurs through aerosol vectors and ingest

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Understanding Amphistomosis in Ruminants: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Amphistomosis is a disease in ruminants caused by several types of rumen flukes. It leads to productivity losses, weight loss, fertility reduction, and other symptoms. Infection occurs through ingestion of contaminated vegetables and raw meat. The parasite affects the rumen and reticulum of sheep, g

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Navigating Equity in Small Business Procurement: Insights and Strategies

Explore the significance of Small Business Evaluation Factors, Evaluation Factors, and encouraging the use of small businesses in government procurement. Learn how key areas of importance in source selection are represented, how small business participation is encouraged, and the benefits of using S

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Understanding Johne's Disease in Ruminants: Causes, Transmission, and Clinical Findings

Johne's Disease, caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, is a chronic bacterial infection affecting the lower intestinal tract of ruminants. It is characterized by chronic diarrhea and emaciation, mainly seen in mature animals. The mode of transmission includes contaminated food/water, intrauterin

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Understanding Vagal Indigestion in Ruminants: Causes and Types

Vagal indigestion in ruminants is a functional disturbance affecting the fore stomachs, leading to symptoms like rumen distention, inappetence, bradycardia, and more. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome with various underlying causes such as injury, inflammation, or mechanical obstruction. T

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Overview of Antitubercular Drugs: Introduction, Classification, and Applications

Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis in ruminants and Mycobacterium avium in dogs and pigs. These bacteria have a unique waxy appearance due to their cell wall composition, providing a shield against pharmacological compounds. Antitubercular drugs play a cruc

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Evolution of Feeding Standards for Ruminants: A Historical Perspective

The evolution of feeding standards for ruminants dates back to the 19th century, with pioneers like Grouven and Wolff introducing various criteria based on nutrient types and digestibility. Despite initial shortcomings, subsequent refinements by researchers like Professor Kuhn and Atwater have shape

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Understanding Bovine Virus Diarrhea and Mucosal Disease in Cattle

Bovine Virus Diarrhea (BVD) and Mucosal Disease (MD) are two clinically distinct yet interconnected syndromes in cattle caused by Pestivirus. While originally thought to be separate, they share a common viral etiology. BVD can lead to persistent infections, while MD is sporadic, progressive, and fat

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Fat Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants and Non-Ruminants

This article highlights the digestion and metabolism of fat in both ruminant and non-ruminant species. It explains the differences in lipid digestion in the stomach and small intestine of animals, focusing on the role of lipase, bile, and colipase in the breakdown of triglycerides. The process of mi

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Understanding Paratuberculosis (Johne's Disease) in Animals

Contagious and fatal, Paratuberculosis, or Johne's Disease, affects the small intestine of ruminants due to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It spreads through fecal-oral route, affecting animals' immunity, causing weight loss, decreased milk production, and diarrhea. The infection l

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Carbohydrate Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants and Non-Ruminants

Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates play a crucial role in the overall metabolism of ruminants and non-ruminants. This process involves various enzymes like amylase, maltase, lactase, and sucrase that break down complex carbohydrates into simpler forms for absorption in the small intestine. Ru

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Understanding Vitamin K Deficiency in Veterinary Medicine

Vitamin K deficiency in animals can lead to serious health issues due to its crucial role in blood clotting and bone metabolism. Different sources of vitamin K, such as plant material and bacterial fermentation, provide essential forms like K1 and K2. Factors contributing to deficiency include fat m

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Serving Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs: Office of the National Ombudsman

The Office of the National Ombudsman, created under the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, acts as a mediator between small businesses and federal agencies, addressing concerns about regulatory enforcement. Encouraging regulators to prioritize compliance assistance over pena

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Small States: Reflections and Insights

Small states like Iceland face unique challenges and benefits. Discussions revolve around the aftermath of the 2008 Icelandic bank collapse, the debate on joining the EU for shelter, historical shelters of Iceland, and the impact of small statehood on economic and political integration. Key points i

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Cultivating Forage Rape with Forage Pea for Winter Feed Production

Cultivating forage rape alongside forage pea provides a practical solution for feed production during the winter period. Forage rape, traditionally an oil crop, is now being utilized as fresh herbage, hay, or silage for ruminants. By mixing forage rape with forage pea, the detrimental effects of ant

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Understanding Haemonchosis in Small Ruminants

Haemonchosis is a significant disease affecting sheep and goats that is caused by blood-sucking parasites. This condition leads to anemia, debility, and pain in infected animals. The etiology involves various species of Haemonchus affecting different animals. Understanding the life cycle, characteri

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Clinical Examination of Gastrointestinal Tract in Ruminants - Summary and Observations

Detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in ruminants is crucial for diagnosing various diseases. Dr. Ranveer Kumar Sinha, an Assistant Professor cum Junior Scientist at Bihar Veterinary College, provides insights into the clinical examination, anatomy, history, and observations rela

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Comprehensive Overview of Infectious Foot Rot (IFR) in Ruminants

Infectious Foot Rot (IFR) is a contagious disease affecting ruminants worldwide, characterized by severe interdigital dermatitis and lameness. It is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum and other bacteria, leading to inflammation of the sensitive foot tissues. Various predisposing factors and modes o

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Understanding Foot Rot and Digital Dermatitis in Ruminants

This detailed presentation covers Foot Rot (Bovine Foot Rot) and Digital Dermatitis (DD) in ruminants, discussing the etiology, symptoms, treatment, prevention strategies, and more. Foot Rot is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum while DD is a contagious disease involving multiple bacteria. Treatmen

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Understanding Small Set Expansion in Johnson Graphs

In this detailed piece, Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Dana Moshkovitz, and Muli Safra explore the fascinating concept of Small Set Expansion in Johnson Graphs. The Johnson Graph is defined as a representation where nodes are sets of size K in a universe of size N, and two sets are connected if they inte

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Understanding Copper Deficiency in Ruminants

Copper deficiency in ruminants can be primary or secondary, affecting enzyme activity and gene expression. Risk factors include diet, soil characteristics, and breed. Pathogenesis involves effects on tissues, wool loss, body weight, diarrhea, anemia, bone health, and heart function.

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USDA Small Business Activities Overview and Strategies

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Procurement Operations Divisions (PODs) have exceeded small business contracting goals, with over $1.1 billion in new obligations in FY 2021. Their objectives include efficient acquisition methodologies, partnering with emerging small businesses, and aw

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Small Industries Development Organizations in India

Small Industries Development Organizations such as DIC, SIDO, NSIC play crucial roles in overseeing the growth and development of small-scale entrepreneurs in India. These organizations provide a range of services including consultancy, assistance in project identification, registration, raw materia

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NASA Small Business Updates and Opportunities

NASA's Small Business Programs at Langley Research Center provide updates on prime goals versus actual percentages for FY22, showcasing data on small business contracts in different categories. The center also highlights upcoming contract and learning opportunities for small businesses, including pr

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Revisiting the Impact of the Small Business Lending Fund

The Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF), established in 2010, aimed to provide capital to community banks to boost small business lending. This study analyzes the program's effectiveness, indicating that while SBLF participants showed faster small business lending growth, the program didn't significa

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The Anatomy of Horses and Domestic Ruminants

Horses possess a unique stay apparatus that allows them to stand for long periods with minimal muscular activity, while domestic ruminants like cows, sheep, and goats have osseous horns that grow continuously. The stay apparatus in horses consists of ligaments and tendons stabilizing their joints, e

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