Jharkhand's agriculture scenario is highlighted through data on Kharif campaign, monsoon rainfall trends, drought situations, crop coverage targets, and more. The state faces challenges like deficit rainfall affecting sowing and drought-affected districts requiring relief assistance. Despite setback

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The National Conference on Agriculture discussed Kharif prospects and strategies for 2023, including area and production of crops in 2022-23, rainfall data for Rabi and summer seasons, and region-wise live storage of water in major reservoirs. Insights on crop production, rainfall patterns, and wate

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Rainfall-runoff modeling is crucial in understanding the relationship between rainfall and runoff. This study focuses on developing a rainfall-runoff model for the Upper Tapi basin in India using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). ANNs mimic the human brain's capabilities and have been widely used i

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Workshop on Indian Ocean Variability and Teleconnections discussed the assessment of the link between Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and rainfall variability in Central Africa. The study utilized precipitation data, sea surface temperatures, and dynamic variables to analyze the impact of IOD events on Ce

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Exploring the various forms of precipitation like rainfall, snowfall, hail, and sleet, this lesson delves into the complexities of precipitation forms, intensity classifications, types of rain gauges, and methods for correcting deficiencies in rainfall data. Through detailed descriptions and images,

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Runoff is the surface flow of precipitation in drainage channels that can be utilized for engineering purposes. Catchment characteristics, including stream order, drainage density, length of stream, form factor, and circularity ratio, play a crucial role in determining how well a watershed is draine

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Floods, a common natural disaster, are often caused by factors like intense rainfall, river overflow, and human activities. Regions in India, such as Assam and Bihar, face significant loss due to recurrent floods. Factors like skewed rainfall patterns and transnational rivers contribute to the flood

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Pakistan exhibits diverse climatic regions ranging from sub-tropical continental mountains to arid desert plateaus. Factors like altitude, latitude, and distance from the sea greatly influence the country's climate. The country experiences weather conditions such as temperature variations, rainfall

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Runoff in hydrology refers to surface water flow from precipitation and other sources in drainage basins. It plays a crucial role in stream flow and peak flood formation, influenced by factors like overland flow, interflow, and groundwater flow. This article explores the sources of runoff, including

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Factors such as distance from the equator, sea, altitude, ocean currents, winds, and mountains influence temperature and rainfall patterns. Understanding these factors is crucial for geography students to grasp the concepts of climate and weather conditions in different regions. The provided notes e

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Human activities, such as animal farming, can significantly impact the Earth's surface and water systems by introducing excess nutrients and waste runoff. This leads to eutrophication, soil erosion, and water contamination. Farmers are working on conservation practices to mitigate these issues, such

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Runoff, the flow of precipitation and other contributions in surface streams, plays a crucial role in watershed systems. It encompasses various sources such as surface runoff, interflow, and base flow. Surface runoff, which travels over the ground surface to channels, is influenced by factors like s

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A hyetograph represents rainfall intensity over time, crucial for predicting extreme floods. Runoff is the unevaporated portion of rainfall that flows into rivers or oceans, while hydrograph displays discharge variations over time in streams. Surface runoff, interflow, and base flow are key classifi

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The new functionality in the model allows for reporting various selected results related to soil loss, runoff, forage demand, and consumption. Different color codes are used to represent different values, making it easy to identify soil condition and erosion status. Additionally, new parameters for

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Study examines how North Atlantic hurricanes influence episodes of intense rainfall over the Mediterranean. It explores the upstream and downstream effects, showing how hurricanes interact with the midlatitude flow, triggering Rossby wave trains that lead to intense rainfall events. The research inv

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Highlights the recent evolution and current conditions of the African monsoon in different regions, including above-average and below-average rainfall patterns. Provides Week-1 and Week-2 outlooks for various countries, indicating chances of above-average and below-average rainfall. The summary also

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North Hennepin Community College is designated as an MS4 due to its location in an urban area, aiming to treat urban stormwater runoff and improve water quality. The MS4 Plan includes implementing six minimum control measures, such as public education, illicit discharge detection, and construction s

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The OLYMPEX planning meeting in Seattle on January 22, 2015 discussed the contribution of polarimetric S-band radar in rain estimation systems targeted by OLYMPEX. The use of specific differential phase (Kdp) helps in minimizing assumptions about drop size distribution, convective/stratiform distinc

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Multiple storms impacted Southern California in late December 2019, bringing heavy rainfall and significant snowfall to the region. The two separate systems on December 22-23 and December 25-27 resulted in over 3 inches of total rainfall in some parts of Southern California. The second storm brought

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South Africa faces water scarcity due to low rainfall, with average rainfall at 450mm per year. Factors influencing water availability include dam construction, wetland destruction, temperature increase, farming practices, droughts, alien plants, and boreholes. Dams serve to stock up water and contr

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Updates from the recent Shelter & WASH Working Group Meeting on Thursday, including flood and landslide warnings, information management updates, Oxfam RTR, district updates, and more. NBRO and DMC warnings issued for heavy rainfall, wind damage reports, and rainfall forecast for various provinces.

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The National Building Research Organisation in Sri Lanka has implemented an Automated Rainfall Monitoring System to issue early warnings for landslides. The system consists of rain gauges installed in vulnerable districts, collecting real-time data and triggering alerts based on rainfall thresholds.

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This report delves into the challenges faced in rainfall observation, such as lack of skilled experts, absence of real-time reporting, and limited knowledge in quality control. It also covers topics like annual rainfall maps, major rainfall-related disasters, rain gauge networks, and applications of

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The recent evolution of the African monsoon indicates above-average rainfall in East Africa and parts of Central Africa, while below-average rainfall was observed in West Africa. Week-1 outlooks show varied rainfall patterns with both above and below-average conditions in different regions. Week-2 o

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The history of rainfall and weather services in India dates back to the early 19th century when the observatory in Madras began recording rainfall in 1793. The India Meteorological Department played a vital role in standardizing rainfall measurements and providing technical guidance to state governm

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The equatorial climate in Guyana is characterized by seasonal rainfall, high humidity, and minimal temperature fluctuations. The region experiences two rainy seasons and two dry seasons throughout the year. In 2008, events like the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone and La Niña led to intense rainfall

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In this content, you will find a series of slides for a PSSA practice test in Pre-Algebra. Additionally, it includes a scenario where Bill measures rainfall using a rain gauge, requiring analysis of rainfall data and the creation of a slope-intercept equation. The scenario also asks to interpret the

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This study by Yamini Kulkarni analyzes the longest instrumental rainfall series in Indian regions from 1848 to 2006. It includes the development of rainfall series for different zones using a network of rain gauge stations and statistical methods to understand fluctuations in precipitation over a 15

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Explore the methods for measuring rainfall, the importance of using rain gauges over volume measurements, and the concept of proportional relationships in this informative lesson on weather phenomena. Discover why meteorologists track rainfall in terms of height and how to conduct experiments to mea

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Stormwater management is crucial for urban areas like Delhi due to heavy rainfall patterns and the risk of flooding. Factors influencing rainfall, runoff estimation methods, and water stagnation points are discussed. The importance of natural drainage systems in mitigating flooding is emphasized.

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The Rhode Island Drought Steering Committee, in collaboration with the National Weather Service in Boston/Norton, MA, provides updates on the drought situation, rainfall patterns, and water deficits in the region. The data from September and August shows varied rainfall amounts across regions, with

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Understanding crop water requirements is crucial in planning effective irrigation systems. Crop water requirements are determined by factors such as evapotranspiration, soil conditions, and achieving maximum production potential. Effective rainfall, soil moisture storage, and groundwater contributio

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This case study delves into the simulation of rainfall-runoff using the CHyM model in the semi-arid area of the DEZ River Basin in Iran. The study focuses on water resources management, flood control, and forecasting of flood discharge parameters, emphasizing the importance of accurate modeling for

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This study conducted at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee focuses on modeling and understanding hydrological processes, particularly in estimating antecedent moisture in the Runoff Curve Number methodology. The research delves into the historical background of the Soil Conservation Service

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Reviewing past methods and introducing new tools for radar rainfall estimation in tropical cyclones. Discusses advancements in Dual Polarization rainfall estimation and NSSL's National Mosaic & Multi-Sensor Quantitative Precipitation Estimation. Includes insights on reflectivity-to-rainfall relation

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This content delves into the key concepts of infiltration and unsaturated flow in hydrology, focusing on calculating infiltration, cumulative infiltration, and time to ponding using the Green-Ampt method. It covers important topics such as runoff rate, infiltration capacity, cumulative infiltration,

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Explore the calibration of a conceptual rainfall-runoff model in Alpine catchments, focusing on the importance of incorporating snow data. The study assesses the benefits of using multi-objective approaches and additional datasets for model performance. Various aspects such as snow cover, groundwate

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Explore the relationship between water volume, rainfall levels, and flood risks through hands-on tasks and real-world examples. Learn how to calculate volumes, understand the impact of different base dimensions on water levels, and interpret annual rainfall metrics in practical scenarios to enhance

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The GOES-18 ABI Rainfall Rate/QPE Provisional product provides estimates of instantaneous rainfall rate using single-image data from five spectral bands. Separate equations for rain/no rain discrimination and rain rate retrieval were calibrated against microwave rain rates. The product offers a meas

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate represents long-term average weather patterns. Elements like rainfall, temperature, wind, humidity, and sunlight influence climate. Rainfall affects agriculture, with both excess and insufficient rainfall having negative impacts. Tem

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