Observed Changes in Atmospheric Solar Reflection and Surface Albedo
Exploring the attribution of changes in Earth's Albedo Shortwave Radiation (ASR) to various processes including atmospheric and surface contributions. The impacts of incident solar radiation, cloud reflection, absorption, and surface albedo are analyzed, along with the radiative sensitivity from iso
0 views • 12 slides
Alinity i STAT High Sensitivity Troponin-I for Cardiovascular Diagnosis
Alinity i STAT High Sensitivity Troponin-I is a proprietary assay used in diagnosing myocardial infarction (MI) by quantitatively measuring cardiac troponin I in human plasma. This chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) aids in the detection of MI, a significant aspect in managing heart d
2 views • 30 slides
Mendelian Human Genetic Traits
Explore various Mendelian human genetic traits such as tongue rolling, attached earlobes, interlocking fingers, dimples, sex determination, bent little finger, hitchhiker thumb, freckles, widow's peak, PTC taste sensitivity, sodium benzoate taste sensitivity, and thiourea taste sensitivity. Understa
0 views • 13 slides
Sensitivity Analysis in Electric Power Systems
Sensitivity analysis in electric power systems involves examining the impact of parameter changes on system behavior. This lecture discusses linearized sensitivity analysis, matrix notation, injection shift factors (ISFs), and more, providing insights into system reliability and security. Concepts l
1 views • 43 slides
USMLE Biostats Review: Insights on Sensitivity and Specificity
In this biostatistics review episode, key concepts of sensitivity and specificity in diagnostic tests are discussed using clinical scenarios. Through practical examples and explanations, viewers gain a solid understanding of interpreting sensitivity and specificity of tests in diagnosing medical con
0 views • 52 slides
Sensitivity Analysis and LP Duality in Optimization Methods
Sensitivity analysis and LP duality play crucial roles in optimization methods for energy and power systems. Marginal values, shadow prices, and reduced costs provide valuable insights into the variability of the optimal solution and the impact of changes in input data. Understanding shadow prices h
1 views • 40 slides
Advances in White Light Cavity for Sensitivity and Bandwidth Optimization
The research discusses innovative ideas for enhancing sensitivity and bandwidth limits in the context of white light cavity technologies. It explores methods such as external/internal squeezing and signal recycling to surpass existing Mizuno Limits, shedding light on crucial issues for future upgrad
1 views • 27 slides
Quantum Query Complexity Measures for Symmetric Functions
Explore the relationships between query complexity measures, including quantum query complexity, adversary bounds, and spectral sensitivity, in the context of symmetric functions. Analysis includes sensitivity graphs, the quantum query model, and approximate counting methods. Results cover spectral
0 views • 19 slides
Regional Radiative Forcing and Feedbacks in Arctic Amplification
Arctic Amplification (AA) is explored in the context of regional radiative forcing and feedbacks in the study by Virgin and Smith (2019). The research investigates the dominance of these factors in the meridional variations of AA, highlighting the contributions of different feedback mechanisms durin
1 views • 22 slides
Chemistry and Composition in the Climate System
Dive into the intricate relationship between chemistry and composition in the climate system, exploring topics such as radiative effects, stratosphere-troposphere coupling, aerosol-cloud interactions, and the impact of various gases and particulates on radiative forcing. Discover how changes in comp
0 views • 25 slides
Radiative Forcings in Climate Dynamics
Climate forcings directly impact global temperature by changing solar energy absorption and greenhouse gas concentrations. Shortwave forcings involve changes in solar radiation absorbed, while longwave forcings relate to greenhouse gases affecting the greenhouse effect. Positive radiative forcings l
2 views • 36 slides
Sensitivity of Early CT in Diagnosing Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the sensitivity of early computed tomography (CT) in identifying subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in patients with acute headache. Over 9 years, 5424 patients were evaluated, with 240 (7.7%) confirmed to have SAH. Sensitivity of CT within 6 hours of headac
0 views • 16 slides
Cutting-edge Proton EDM Storage Ring Experiment Insights
Detailed overview of the Proton EDM Storage Ring Experiment by William Morse, highlighting challenges in neutron EDM sensitivity, magic momentum phenomenon in electric fields, and advancements in proton EDM experiment sensitivity. Explore the critical parameters related to axion physics, CP-violatio
2 views • 16 slides
Cutting-Edge Astrophysics Research at NextBASS: Advancing Sensitivity and Resolution
Cutting-edge research at NextBASS, a collaboration between University of Oxford and Hochschule Munich, aims to cover a frequency gap between 7-30 GHz with advanced technology. The project involves achieving equivalent sensitivity to future cosmic microwave background missions, utilizing multiple fee
0 views • 25 slides
Simulation Assumptions and Performance Degradation Study on Beam Squint in 3GPP Meeting
Background on beam squint in conducted power of transmitted CCs causing radiative domain impairment and gain droop, with a problem statement on degradation of CC2 spherical coverage when CC1 and CC2 are separated by frequency. The study involves refined simulation assumptions to quantify radiative d
0 views • 7 slides
Detailed Overview of a Radiative-Convective Model for Weather Prediction
This detailed overview explores the components of a Radiative-Convective Model, covering convection, radiation transfer, cloud-radiation interaction, and surface fluxes. The model incorporates algorithms and parameterizations to simulate various cloud types, radiative transfer processes, and surface
1 views • 9 slides
Uncertainties in Direct Radiative Forcing of Aerosols
The uncertainties in the direct radiative forcing of aerosols can be assessed by considering factors such as emissions, lifetime, Mass Absorption Cross Section (MAC), Aerosol Absorption Optical Depth (AAOD), and forcing efficiency. Variations in these factors contribute to the overall uncertainty in
0 views • 9 slides
Radiative Polarization Techniques in CEPC for Precision Measurements of Z-Pole Mass
Prof. Jie Gao led discussions on the CEPC polarization program, focusing on obtaining transverse and longitudinal polarizations. The use of special wigglers to enhance the polarizing effect of the magnetic field was highlighted, reducing the time needed for radiative self-polarization. Strategies to
1 views • 22 slides
Radio Telescope Sensitivity and Resolution in Radio Astronomy
This lecture covers the concepts of radio telescope sensitivity in detecting small temperature variations from the sky, including factors such as radiometric sensitivity, antenna noise temperature, receiver system noise, and more. Additionally, it touches upon the resolution capabilities of radio te
0 views • 22 slides
Climate System Response to Perturbations: Insights from Hugues Goosse's Chapter 4
Hugues Goosse's Chapter 4 delves into the response of the climate system to perturbations, emphasizing radiative forcing, greenhouse gases, aerosols, and their impacts on Earth's radiative budget. The chapter intricately describes physical feedbacks, interactions involving energy balance, hydrologic
0 views • 40 slides
North Atlantic Hurricane Drought and Aerosol Impact
This study explores the influence of sulfate aerosols on the late 20th-century North Atlantic Hurricane drought, focusing on the interaction of European sulfate aerosols and African dust. It investigates the radiative forcing effects and variability in hurricane activity, proposing hypotheses relate
1 views • 17 slides
Sensitivity and Specificity in Diagnostic Testing
Sensitivity and specificity are crucial measures in evaluating the accuracy of diagnostic tests. Sensitivity reflects the test's ability to correctly identify individuals with a particular condition, while specificity indicates its ability to correctly identify those without the condition. This comp
1 views • 21 slides
Suppressed Late 20th Century Warming in CMIP6 Models
Recent studies have explored the suppressed late 20th-century warming seen in CMIP6 models compared to CMIP5. The differences in warming patterns are attributed to strong aerosol forcing, with implications for radiative forcing and climate feedbacks. Estimating historical radiative forcing and exami
1 views • 7 slides
Challenges and Plans for Reaching Advanced LIGO Detector Sensitivity
The presentation outlines the challenges and strategies for enhancing the sensitivity of the Advanced LIGO detector. It discusses the plan to interleave commissioning with observation runs, set sensitivity goals for early runs, and address major challenges like low-frequency noise and increasing las
0 views • 15 slides
Radiative Transfer and Volume Path Tracing
Explore the mathematical model of radiative transfer for simulating light scattering in participating media and translucent materials through volume path tracing. Learn about subsurface scattering and how radiance changes along ray segments in participating media. Delve into the origins and applicat
2 views • 44 slides
Overview of V*LIDORT and Other Radiative Transfer Models by Robert Spurr
The presentation provides an update on the status of V*LIDORT and other radiative transfer models as discussed at the Third TEMPO Science Team Meeting. It covers the LIDORT family overview, upgrades to the codes, new releases for RT models, and accelerated RT developments using PCA. The V*LIDORT cod
1 views • 12 slides
Increase in Precipitation Efficiency with Surface Warming
The study examines how surface warming affects precipitation efficiency in radiative-convective equilibrium. Various factors influencing precipitation efficiency, such as microphysical processes and climate sensitivity, are discussed. Model experiments are conducted to test the sensitivity of precip
0 views • 33 slides
Complexity Measures of Boolean Functions
This work delves into the intricate world of complexity measures for Boolean functions, exploring concepts such as certificate complexity, decision tree depth, sensitivity, block sensitivity, PRAM complexity, and more. It sheds light on the relationships among different complexity measures and provi
0 views • 36 slides
Collisional-Radiative Models for Plasma Detachment Control in Tokamaks
Explore the application of Collisional-Radiative Models (CRM) in EIRENE simulations for plasma detachment control in tokamaks. Learn about detached plasma divertor, main reactions in transport, vibrational states in molecular species, and more through a detailed study of particle species, reaction t
0 views • 10 slides
Radiative Transfer in Saturn's Moon Enceladus
Exploring the detection and characterization of water vapor, ice particles, and liquid water on Saturn's moon Enceladus using radiative transfer techniques at specific wavelength ranges. The study involves analyzing a thermal map of fractures on the moon and explains the use of wavelengths between 1
0 views • 27 slides
Update on (V)LIDORT Radiative Transfer Models and Upgrades
The update discusses the (V)LIDORT radiative transfer models by Robert Spurr from RT Solutions Inc., highlighting features like pseudo-spherical approximation, Jacobians generation, and new releases. It covers upgrades to the codes, including thread-safe implementation and new capabilities like BRDF
0 views • 11 slides
Sensitivity Analysis
The study of how uncertainty in model outputs can be attributed to different input parameters, examining local and global sensitivity, illustrated with reactor kinetics problems and sensitivity measures.
0 views • 17 slides
Hierarchical Sensitivity
Sensitivity studies analyze how the priorities of alternatives change as criteria priorities vary. Explore graphical sensitivity techniques and interpretations to make informed decisions in hierarchical structures.
0 views • 10 slides
Sensitivity in SuperDecisions
Graphical sensitivity in SuperDecisions by varying priorities of criteria in hierarchies to analyze impacts on alternatives. See demonstrations with the Car Hierarchy model. Learn how to perform graphical sensitivity analysis and interpret the results effectively. Gain insights into dynamic sensitiv
0 views • 21 slides
A Defence of Some Low Observational Estimates of Effective Climate Sensitivity
This content discusses low observational estimates of Effective Climate Sensitivity, including the definitions of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity and Effective Climate Sensitivity by the IPCC, energy balance models, and radiative response coefficients used for evaluation. References to studies by pr
0 views • 28 slides
Climate Change and Radiative Forcing
Investigate the impact of radiative forcing on climate change through comprehensive data compiled by the IPCC. Over 800 scientists worldwide have contributed to five reports spanning from 1990 to 2014. The findings shed light on the factors influencing Earth's radiation budget, with a particular foc
0 views • 9 slides
Climate Change Radiative Forcing
IPCC Review of data on radiative forcing, the impact of factors on Earth's radiation budget, and the role of greenhouse gases in global warming. Reports by over 800 scientists from nearly 40 countries, highlighting the effects of atmospheric constituents, land-use changes, and human emissions on cli
0 views • 48 slides
Non-Perturbative Effects on Heavy Quark Radiative Energy Loss
This study delves into non-perturbative effects impacting the radiative energy loss of heavy quarks, exploring their implications in strongly coupled QGP and high-energy parton interactions. The research presents a T-matrix approach for energy loss and investigates various scenarios with different n
0 views • 25 slides
Sensitivity Conjecture and Complexity Measures in Computer Science
Explore the intriguing Sensitivity Conjecture, its implications, and the relationship between sensitivity, degree, and complexity measures in computer science research. Discover how sensitivity influences communication games, function evaluation, and more.
0 views • 14 slides
Robust Increase in CO2 Effective Radiative Forcing and Climate Dependency
Researchers present findings on the robust increase in CO2 effective radiative forcing in warmer climates, highlighting the impact of state dependencies on climate models. Experiments show significant increases in ERF, with implications for understanding climate change dynamics.
0 views • 8 slides