Exploring the attribution of changes in Earth's Albedo Shortwave Radiation (ASR) to various processes including atmospheric and surface contributions. The impacts of incident solar radiation, cloud reflection, absorption, and surface albedo are analyzed, along with the radiative sensitivity from iso

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The Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence (STCE) focuses on ongoing activities and opportunities in the field of meteorology, with a special emphasis on Antarctica. Their annual meetings cover topics like water vapor feedback mechanisms, extreme weather events forecasting, cloud and precipitation s

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Explore the innovative co-production approach for monitoring snow cover and albedo at a sub-pixel scale in near real-time, funded by NASA Terra Aqua Suomi. The project aims to provide valuable insights on snow surface properties, including snow cover fraction, albedo, and radiative forcing, through

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Precipitation in meteorology is the result of atmospheric water vapor condensing and falling to Earth, a vital element of hydrology. It can occur in liquid or solid forms through processes like evaporation, cooling, condensation, and droplet growth. Different geographic and climate conditions impact

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Learn how to calculate Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) and Convective Inhibition (CIN) using the Weisman-Klemp sounding method. The procedure involves defining parcel properties, lifting the parcel level by level, and performing saturation adjustments. Explore the concepts of positive a

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Arctic Amplification (AA) is explored in the context of regional radiative forcing and feedbacks in the study by Virgin and Smith (2019). The research investigates the dominance of these factors in the meridional variations of AA, highlighting the contributions of different feedback mechanisms durin

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Dive into the intricate relationship between chemistry and composition in the climate system, exploring topics such as radiative effects, stratosphere-troposphere coupling, aerosol-cloud interactions, and the impact of various gases and particulates on radiative forcing. Discover how changes in comp

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Climate forcings directly impact global temperature by changing solar energy absorption and greenhouse gas concentrations. Shortwave forcings involve changes in solar radiation absorbed, while longwave forcings relate to greenhouse gases affecting the greenhouse effect. Positive radiative forcings l

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A detailed comparison of convective cores between Gulf and Plains regions across different seasons reveals interesting patterns. Gulf storms have more cores in the fall, with larger sizes and more cores in winter. The Plains see more cores in the spring season and have generally bigger storms year-r

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The analysis reveals fascinating insights into Gulf Plains convective cores, showcasing variations in core numbers, average pixels per storm, pixels per core, and core sizes across different seasons. Deep-Wide cores dominate in the summer, while Gulf cores are larger in the fall. The study sheds lig

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The OLYMPEX planning meeting in Seattle on January 22, 2015 discussed the contribution of polarimetric S-band radar in rain estimation systems targeted by OLYMPEX. The use of specific differential phase (Kdp) helps in minimizing assumptions about drop size distribution, convective/stratiform distinc

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This detailed process outlines the steps involved in preparing, building, and debugging a back-end programming model known as MFMSA_BIH. It covers activities such as data preparation, model building, equation estimation, assumption making, model compilation, and front-end adjustment. The iterative p

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Hyperthermia is a condition where body temperature is elevated, posing risks like heat stress and heat-related illnesses. Proper knowledge of factors like temperature, humidity, and hydration is crucial for athletes and coaches to prevent such conditions during workouts. Metabolic heat production, c

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Tropical system passing north, bringing heavy rainfall and unstable air. Expect convective showers, tailwinds on landing, and shifting precipitation patterns. Concerns about tropical showers, moisture levels, and shear line impact on landing and takeoff conditions. Images of weather situations provi

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Background on beam squint in conducted power of transmitted CCs causing radiative domain impairment and gain droop, with a problem statement on degradation of CC2 spherical coverage when CC1 and CC2 are separated by frequency. The study involves refined simulation assumptions to quantify radiative d

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This detailed overview explores the components of a Radiative-Convective Model, covering convection, radiation transfer, cloud-radiation interaction, and surface fluxes. The model incorporates algorithms and parameterizations to simulate various cloud types, radiative transfer processes, and surface

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Many global Numerical Weather Prediction systems face challenges predicting convective activity in low-CAPE environments. This study introduces a convection parameterization scheme based on moisture convergence to better represent convective effects. The scheme focuses on the triggering function, up

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The uncertainties in the direct radiative forcing of aerosols can be assessed by considering factors such as emissions, lifetime, Mass Absorption Cross Section (MAC), Aerosol Absorption Optical Depth (AAOD), and forcing efficiency. Variations in these factors contribute to the overall uncertainty in

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Reviewing past methods and introducing new tools for radar rainfall estimation in tropical cyclones. Discusses advancements in Dual Polarization rainfall estimation and NSSL's National Mosaic & Multi-Sensor Quantitative Precipitation Estimation. Includes insights on reflectivity-to-rainfall relation

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Prof. Jie Gao led discussions on the CEPC polarization program, focusing on obtaining transverse and longitudinal polarizations. The use of special wigglers to enhance the polarizing effect of the magnetic field was highlighted, reducing the time needed for radiative self-polarization. Strategies to

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This study presented a conceptual model for characterizing the hydrometeor structure of Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCSs) during the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) active stage. The research focused on the kinematic structure of MCSs and utilized radar data, compositing methodology, and convectiv

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An analysis of extreme weather events across spring, summer, and autumn, focusing on core aspects per storm, average pixels per storm, and stratiform versus convective distribution. The comparison provides insights into variations in weather patterns and intensity across the seasons.

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The Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) plays a crucial role in atmospheric dynamics, divided into surface, mixed, stable, and residual layers. During the day, the mixed layer experiences convective motions due to surface heating, while the stable layer dominates during the night. Understanding these lay

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Accurate interpolation of precipitation data is crucial for various applications, especially in regions with limited data coverage like Greece. This study focuses on improving the creation of a precipitation atlas for Greece using daily observation analysis. By analyzing the reliability of the metho

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Examining cloud-resolving simulations of moist convection over complex terrain using large eddy simulation (LES) and deep convective fluxes. The study includes characteristics of the simulations, numerical convergence, and turbulent diffusion. Results reveal insights into the behavior of convective

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Hugues Goosse's Chapter 4 delves into the response of the climate system to perturbations, emphasizing radiative forcing, greenhouse gases, aerosols, and their impacts on Earth's radiative budget. The chapter intricately describes physical feedbacks, interactions involving energy balance, hydrologic

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This study explores the influence of sulfate aerosols on the late 20th-century North Atlantic Hurricane drought, focusing on the interaction of European sulfate aerosols and African dust. It investigates the radiative forcing effects and variability in hurricane activity, proposing hypotheses relate

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Recent studies have explored the suppressed late 20th-century warming seen in CMIP6 models compared to CMIP5. The differences in warming patterns are attributed to strong aerosol forcing, with implications for radiative forcing and climate feedbacks. Estimating historical radiative forcing and exami

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Solid mixing involves processes like convective, shear, and diffusive mixing which randomize dissimilar particles in a system. Factors affecting solid mixing include particle size, distribution, and properties like density and elasticity. Various mechanisms like tumbling mixers are used for solid mi

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This dataset contains detailed comparisons of extreme weather events in Spring, Summer, and Autumn for different types of convective cores and stratiform regions. The data includes information on average pixels per storm, cores per storm, and stratiform versus convective ratios across the Plains and

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Study investigates the influence of sidewall inclination angle and Eckert number on unsteady flow and heat transfer in alumina-water and SWCNT-water nanofluids within a trapezoidal enclosure. Motivation stems from the heat transfer enhancement in trapezoidal geometries compared to rectangular ones,

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This research explores using machine learning as the observation operator for satellite radiance data assimilation, aiming to improve the efficiency of the process. By training the machine learning model with model output and observations, the study investigates reducing the need for a physically-ba

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Explore the mathematical model of radiative transfer for simulating light scattering in participating media and translucent materials through volume path tracing. Learn about subsurface scattering and how radiance changes along ray segments in participating media. Delve into the origins and applicat

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The presentation provides an update on the status of V*LIDORT and other radiative transfer models as discussed at the Third TEMPO Science Team Meeting. It covers the LIDORT family overview, upgrades to the codes, new releases for RT models, and accelerated RT developments using PCA. The V*LIDORT cod

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Explore the key concepts of the Multiple Regression Model, including model specification, parameter estimation, hypothesis testing, and goodness-of-fit measurements. Assumptions and properties of the model are discussed, highlighting the relationship between variables and the econometric model. Vari

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Showcasing the compact Earth system model OSCAR v3.1 and its CMIP6 simulations. OSCAR is a reduced-form Earth system model calibrated to emulate complex models, focusing on radiative forcing, temperatures, precipitation, ocean heat content, aerosols, ozone, and more. Historical periods and scenarios

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This study explores the impact of non-spherical ice crystal shapes on the properties of cirrus clouds in the thin tropical tropopause layer. Incorporating realistic ice crystal shapes into models affects fall speed, growth rate, and radiative absorption, influencing the time evolution of clouds. The

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This project led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory aims to mechanistically couple convective motions and cloud macrophysics in the CMDV-CM4 climate model. Through observational techniques and parameterization development, they seek to evaluate and enhance current cloud representations, develo

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The study examines how surface warming affects precipitation efficiency in radiative-convective equilibrium. Various factors influencing precipitation efficiency, such as microphysical processes and climate sensitivity, are discussed. Model experiments are conducted to test the sensitivity of precip

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Explore the application of Collisional-Radiative Models (CRM) in EIRENE simulations for plasma detachment control in tokamaks. Learn about detached plasma divertor, main reactions in transport, vibrational states in molecular species, and more through a detailed study of particle species, reaction t

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