The Norwegian railway sector underwent significant reforms in 2015 under the Ministry of Transport and Communications, with strategic governance by the government. The sector is managed by various bodies like the Norwegian Railway Directorate, Norwegian Railway Authority, and Accident Investigation

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This overview showcases the HRDSP initiative in Papua New Guinea, a 30-year plan aimed at developing a value-oriented public service workforce. Launched in April 2021, the plan is guided by principles such as honesty, integrity, and accountability. It addresses key areas like public sector reforms,

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The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

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The Auditor-General of South Africa, as the Supreme Audit Institution, aims to enhance public sector accountability and governance to build public confidence. By focusing on shifting public sector culture, they seek to make a significant impact on the lives of citizens by promoting transparency, int

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The Auditor-General of South Africa plays a critical role in strengthening democracy through auditing public sector institutions. Public sector auditing ensures compliance, performance evaluation, and governance transparency, ultimately building public confidence. Key stakeholders include government

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This presentation outlines proposed legislative reforms to enhance the professionalization of the public service in South Africa. Key areas targeted include managing the political-administrative interface, training and development of employees, promoting ethical conduct, and more. Priority legislati

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The circular flow in a four-sector economy involves households, firms, government, and the foreign sector. Each sector plays a crucial role in money flows and payments, contributing to the continuous flow of income. The financial market also has a significant impact on the economy by accumulating sa

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Incorporating DevOps methodologies into government and public sector projects can lead to substantial improvements in efficiency, collaboration, and service delivery. DevOps certifications are instrumental in achieving these benefits, providing teams with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel.

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Chairman Martin Mahe is leading innovative reforms in the Vanuatu Public Service Commission to improve service delivery. The focus is on a robust legislative framework, clear procedures in the Public Service Staff Manual, rigorous performance management, and policy development for effective decentra

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In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter

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The presentation by Prof. D. Ilangovan from Annamalai University's Department of Commerce delves into the evolution of the Indian banking sector. It discusses the historical context, reasons behind innovative trends, and the advent of borderless banking services. The session covers topics such as ra

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Narasimham Committee, established in 1991 and 1998, played a pivotal role in restructuring the Indian banking sector. The committees, headed by Shri M. Narasimham, addressed issues like low economic growth, non-performing assets, unsatisfactory customer service, and outdated banking systems. They in

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Explore the evolution and role of public services in the municipal sector through a comparative analysis presented in a block seminar by Prof. István Hoffman. Delve into the general theory of public services, the traditional and changing approaches of public administration, and government expenditu

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The public sector, private sector, and joint sector play crucial roles in the economy. Public sector includes government services and enterprises, while private sector focuses on profit-making activities. Private sector contributes significantly to national income, generates employment, and ensures

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This content discusses the importance of Public Expenditure Review (PER) as a core diagnostic tool in evaluating government finances and guiding spending decisions. It emphasizes the analysis of public expenditures over time to align with policy priorities and achieve desired outcomes, highlighting

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Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re

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South Africa has been implementing retirement reforms focusing on enhancing governance, extending coverage, encouraging preservation, and simplifying taxation since 2012. The latest phase includes a two-pot system, auto-enrolment, and efforts to address challenges like inadequate benefits and poor f

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The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame

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The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr

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Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

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Finland's statistics agency, Statistics Finland, is undergoing strategic changes and reforms to enhance data collection, statistical production, and public sector services. Key initiatives include modernizing social statistics, implementing essential national public sector reforms, and improving inf

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Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au

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Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint

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Strengthening and modernizing the public transport sector is crucial for achieving mitigation and sustainable development goals in Belize. Key stakeholders include financial and government institutions, as well as primary stakeholders such as citizens, the tourism industry, and transportation associ

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Since the public inquiry into the death of Maria Colwell in 1973/74, public inquiries have been instrumental in driving policy, practice, and legislative changes in child welfare and protection in England. The tragic cases of Maria Colwell and Victoria Climbe led to significant reforms, including th

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Mauritius embarked on agricultural reforms as part of its Government Economic Reform Programme in 2006, with a focus on transforming the sugar sector and enhancing food security. The process involved organizational, legal, and policy changes aimed at improving performance measures and addressing cha

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Madeiline Joy Aloria implemented actions for economic reforms in the rice sector and bus transport in November 2014. The main issues identified were the trade monopoly of the National Food Authority in the rice sector and traffic congestion in bus transport due to cut-throat competition. Activities

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This document outlines key priorities identified by the Uganda Transport Sector Development Partners Group for the fiscal year 2019/2020. The priorities include institutional framework optimization, legislative reforms, preparation of policy reports, and capacity-building initiatives within the tran

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Explore the CAREC Energy Reform Atlas, a virtual toolkit supporting energy sector reform. This comprehensive resource addresses key dilemmas faced by policymakers during the reform process, focusing on areas like Tariff Reform, Unbundling, and Vulnerable Consumer Protection. Access interactive featu

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Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand

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Railway sector in Europe faces challenges such as declining demand, aging infrastructure, low efficiency, and overdependence on state support. Despite significant investments, there is a need to address issues like poor operating performance and high labor costs. Key performance indicators show vari

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Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information

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This presentation discusses the economic arguments for reforms in public fleet management, emphasizing the key economic and financial management reforms needed. It highlights the costs associated with managing the public fleet and the benefits of implementing reform strategies to enhance efficiency,

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Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings

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After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

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Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start

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This presentation delves into the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, highlighting its causes and lessons learned. It discusses the role of the public sector in relation to the private sector's performance, the impact of political systems on public sector accounting reforms, and the need for a harmoniz

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Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat

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Ongoing dissatisfaction with the Reduced Disclosure Regime (RDR) in Australian public sector reporting has led to issues such as lack of user-centricity, neutrality concerns, and complexity in government financial reporting. The framework's impact on government resourcing, expenditure history, and d

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The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res

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