Proton integrals - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Role and Challenges of PET Imaging in Proton Therapy

PET imaging plays a crucial role in proton therapy by aiding in range verification and monitoring treatment delivery. Proton therapy offers precise tumor targeting but is sensitive to uncertainties, making accurate imaging essential. Positron emitters generated during therapy can be detected using P

1 views • 17 slides


Proton Beam Therapy Outcomes for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Multi-Institutional Study

This study by the Proton Collaborative Group evaluates the outcomes of proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma across multiple institutions. Factors such as liver tolerance, baseline function, and prior therapies were considered in the treatment of liver cancer. The study emphasizes the imp

0 views • 22 slides



Advances in Ocular Proton Therapy Treatment Planning

Explore the intricate world of ocular proton therapy treatment planning with Dr. Linda Mortimer, PhD. Discover the fundamental elements of an ocular treatment plan, main goals of treatment planning, an overview of dedicated ocular Treatment Planning Systems (TPS), planning workflows, choice of TPS,

2 views • 12 slides


Understanding Integral Calculus: Two Major Approaches & Antiderivatives

In this chapter, we delve into the fundamental concepts of integral calculus, focusing on two major approaches to mathematically generate integrals and assigning physical meanings to them. We explore antiderivatives, differentiation, integration, and the process of taking integration as the inverse

2 views • 59 slides


Critical Design Review for Proton Beam Window Port Block and Vessel

The Critical Design Review evaluates the readiness of the Proton Beam Window Port Block and Vessel project at ESS-Bilbao. It involves assessing design completeness, safety considerations, procurement readiness, and project plan alignment with specifications. A committee of experts examines system re

0 views • 8 slides


Understanding Acids, Bases, and Buffers in Medical Biochemistry

Biologically important molecules, such as acids and bases, have significant roles in metabolism. Strong acids like hydrochloric acid ionize completely, while weak acids and bases play crucial regulatory roles. The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Eq

1 views • 29 slides


Review of Definite Integrals using the Residue Theorem

Singular integrals involving logarithmic and non-integrable singularities are discussed, emphasizing integrability in the principal value sense. Cauchy Principal Value integrals and examples of their evaluations for singularities like 1/x are explored, highlighting the necessity of passing through t

0 views • 48 slides


Understanding Accumulation Problems and Definite Integrals in Applied Calculus

Explore the interpretation of definite integrals in accumulation problems, where rates of change are accumulated over time. Learn how to solve accumulation problems using definite integrals and avoid common mistakes by understanding when to use initial conditions. Discover the relation between deriv

0 views • 9 slides


Understanding 1H NMR and Proton Environments in Molecules

Exploring the concept of proton environments in molecules using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The presence of different types of hydrogens in a molecule is highlighted, showcasing how protons exist in varied magnetic environments leading to distinct signals in the 1H NMR spectrum. Electron shielding and its

0 views • 36 slides


Understanding the Residue Theorem in Complex Analysis

The Residue Theorem is a powerful tool in complex analysis that allows us to evaluate line integrals around paths enclosing isolated singularities. By expanding the function in a Laurent series, deforming the contour, and summing residues, we can evaluate these integrals efficiently. This theorem ex

0 views • 31 slides


Understanding Integration: Geometrical Interpretation, Properties, and Methods

Integration is the inverse process of differentiation, where we find a function whose differential is given. This process involves basic formulae, methods like integration by parts, and geometrical interpretation. Properties of indefinite integrals and techniques such as integration by substitutions

6 views • 28 slides


Event Structure and Color Reconnection in Heavy Ion Physics

Investigating event structures in proton-proton collisions sheds light on potential relevance for heavy ion physics, especially in understanding parton energy loss and hydrodynamic flow dynamics. The study discusses phenomena like color reconnection, underlying events in Pythia, and multiple-parton

1 views • 31 slides


Nuclear Physics Research Highlights: Neutron Stars, Nuclear EOS, and Pb Isotope Studies

Explore cutting-edge research in nuclear physics, including experiments on pion ratios and Pb isotope radius measurements, neutron star observations, neutron density distributions of Pb isotopes, and polarized proton beams at Osaka University. Learn about the analysis of realistic point proton densi

0 views • 26 slides


Analysis of ESEv3 in Comparison with PisaEcalBDT - Study and Findings

Our analysis compares PisaEcalBDT with ESEv3 in proton detection. The study evaluates various factors such as side leakage, shower axis direction, and potential corrections using a new function. Uncertainty in antiproton detection is discussed along with current studies' status and future plans for

1 views • 16 slides


Understanding Numerical Integration in Density Functional Theory (DFT)

The application of numerical integration techniques in Density Functional Theory (DFT) is crucial for solving the Eigenvalue Problem and evaluating energy functionals. This involves partitioning integrals, approximating integrals at atomic centers, defining partition functions, and ensuring cell fun

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Diffraction Processes and Meson Production in Nuclear Interactions

Exploration of diffraction dissociation of nuclear nucleons in nucleus-nucleus interactions using Geant4 FTF model and NA61/SHINE results for various nucleus combinations. Insights into meson production in argon-nucleus interactions at different energies and the impact of models like DCM/AGT, UrQMD,

0 views • 17 slides


GOES-18 SEISS Solar Galactic Proton Sensor Product Validation Review

GOES-18 SEISS SGPS L1b product is undergoing provisional maturity testing by the GOES-R Calibration Working Group. The review includes evaluation of product quality, supporting instruments, health tests, and path to full validation. Users are responsible for inspecting and utilizing the preliminary

0 views • 39 slides


Exploring Atom Structure and Properties Questions

This series of questions delves into the intriguing world of atoms, covering topics such as atom size comparison, proton count identification, location of metals on the Periodic Table, nucleus charge explanation, atomic number significance, various arrangements of the Periodic Table, subatomic parti

0 views • 12 slides


Cutting-edge Proton EDM Storage Ring Experiment Insights

Detailed overview of the Proton EDM Storage Ring Experiment by William Morse, highlighting challenges in neutron EDM sensitivity, magic momentum phenomenon in electric fields, and advancements in proton EDM experiment sensitivity. Explore the critical parameters related to axion physics, CP-violatio

1 views • 16 slides


Exploring Geometric Probabilities: From Fractions to Integrals

Delve into the realm of geometric probabilities with insights on how to transition from fractions to definite integrals, utilizing technology for enhanced learning experiences. Understand the significance of probability calculations in quantifying likelihood, incorporating geometric representations

0 views • 26 slides


Measuring Proton and Antiproton Polarization at U70 Accelerator

Absolute polarimeters are described for the beam channel at U70 Accelerator in Russia, focusing on transporting polarized proton and antiproton beams. Various polarimeters are discussed for measuring proton and antiproton polarization, including diffraction and interference-based techniques. The exp

0 views • 37 slides


Understanding Coulomb Interaction in Many-Particle Hamiltonian

Explore the treatment of Coulomb interaction in a many-particle Hamiltonian, where careful integration is crucial due to divergence issues. Learn about solving the Coulomb Hamiltonian with Slater integrals and expanding the operator on spherical harmonics for analytical solutions. Discover the signi

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Coulomb Repulsion and Slater Integrals

Dive into the intricate world of Coulomb repulsion and Slater integrals, essential concepts in quantum physics. Explore the challenges posed by the diverging Coulomb integral and the complex calculations required to evaluate these interactions. Discover how Slater integrals play a crucial role in cr

0 views • 14 slides


Comparison of Photon, Proton, and Carbon Ion Therapy for Liver Cancer

This document elaborates on the comparison of photon, proton, and carbon ion therapy for liver cancer. It includes abstract, phantom CT scan analysis, organ delineation, photon vs. proton therapy comparisons, and proton vs. carbon ion therapy comparisons with corresponding images. Detailed discussio

0 views • 11 slides


Applications of Definite Integrals in Finding Areas

Explore the practical applications of definite integrals through the concept of finding areas. These images illustrate how definite integrals are used to calculate areas bounded by curves and lines, offering a visual representation of the integral calculus in action.

0 views • 9 slides


Understanding Area, Riemann Sums, and Definite Integrals

Antiderivatives are utilized to find area under curves, where Riemann Sums are employed for approximations. The process involves dividing intervals into rectangles for both approximate and exact area calculations. Definite integrals provide specific, finite values representing total displacement, wi

0 views • 8 slides


Exploring Properties of Definite Integrals in Mathematics II Second Semester

Delve into the world of definite integrals in Mathematics II Second Semester, understanding rules, properties, and applications through examples. Learn to find bounds, evaluate integrals, calculate areas under curves, and graph functions for a comprehensive understanding of this mathematical concept

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Explore the connection between differential calculus and the definite integral through the fundamental theorem of calculus, which allows for the evaluation of complex summations. Discover the properties of definite integrals and how to apply the theorem to find areas under curves. Practice evaluatin

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Definite Integrals in Calculus

Explore the concept of definite integrals in calculus, including their new symbol definition, area interpretation, and examples of evaluating integrals in terms of areas. Learn about the limits of integration, the procedure of integration, and how definite integrals can represent areas under curves.

0 views • 34 slides


Definite Integrals Using Graphing Display Calculator for Evaluation

Learn how to use a Graphing Display Calculator (GDC) to evaluate definite integrals step-by-step. Follow the instructions provided in the images to input the function and calculate the result with the GDC. This interactive process helps in understanding how technology can assist in mathematical comp

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Definite Integrals in Mathematics

Explore the concept of definite integrals in mathematics, covering properties, solving methods, and applications in finding areas bounded by curves. Prior knowledge of functions, limits, derivatives, and indefinite integrals is essential to grasp this topic effectively. Dive into the unique value of

0 views • 32 slides


Understanding Integration and Antiderivatives

Exploring the concepts of definite and indefinite integrals, Riemann sums, and antiderivatives in calculus. Learn about interpreting the definite integral, Riemann sums as rectangles approximating integrals, and finding general antiderivatives. Discover various formulas for finding antiderivatives o

0 views • 16 slides


Analytical Integration of Functions: A Comprehensive Guide

Functions and their integrals are explored in this guide, covering definitions, simple integration cases, examples, and well-known integrals. Learn about differential equations, inspection integration, and trigonometric functions. Master the techniques with detailed explanations and examples.

0 views • 20 slides


Development of Proton Computed Tomography Apparatus by INFN (RDH-WP3)

The Proton Computed Tomography Apparatus, developed by the INFN (RDH-WP3) collaboration, consists of two pCT systems for high-energy tomography. Various tests and analyses have been conducted, with plans for further testing in 2016. The system utilizes Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques and silicon

0 views • 36 slides


Proton Beam Switchyard (BSY) Status Summary - Horizon 2020 Programme

A detailed overview of the Proton Beam Switchyard (BSY) Status funded by the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Union. The aim of BSY is to ensure efficient distribution and focusing of the proton beam onto specific targets. The BSY composition includes various systems like deflecting, focusing,

0 views • 12 slides


Methods of Integration and Trigonometric Substitution

Explore methods of integration including integration by parts and trigonometric substitution. Learn how to apply these techniques to solve integrals involving logarithmic, trigonometric, and rational functions. Discover step-by-step processes and identities to simplify and evaluate various types of

0 views • 7 slides


Nonlinear Proton Dynamics in the IOTA Ring: Advancements in Beam Acceleration

Probing the frontier of proton acceleration, this research delves into nonlinear dynamics within the IOTA ring, showcasing integrable optics and innovative technologies. Collaborations with Fermilab drive advancements in accelerator science, supported by the US DOE. The study explores variational as

0 views • 21 slides


Systematic Reduction of Proton-Removal Cross Section in Neutron-Rich Medium-Mass Nuclei

Single-nucleon knock-out reactions in neutron-rich medium-mass nuclei were studied to investigate the reduction of proton-removal cross section. Short-range correlated nucleon pairs, especially protons, were found to impact the probability of single-proton removal processes. Experimental measurement

0 views • 8 slides


An Lp Theory for Outer Measures and Applications to Singular Integrals II

This content delves into the theory of outer measures, focusing on its application to singular integrals. It covers topics such as Carleson boxes, outer measures on the upper half-plane, sizes of functions on tents, outer essential supremum spaces, Lp spaces, embedding theorems, and weak L1-Sinfty e

0 views • 34 slides


Asymptotic Evaluation Techniques in Integral Calculus

Learn about asymptotic evaluation of integrals through techniques like integration by parts and the stationary-phase method. Understand how to handle integrals involving real functions, and grasp the significance of concepts like the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma and small o notation. Delve into the physic

0 views • 21 slides