Pre exposure prophylaxis - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Impact of NVIDIA Stock Surge on Mutual Funds and Passive Funds Exposure

NVIDIA's stock surged by 16% following strong financial performance, impacting various mutual funds and passive funds. Mutual funds like Motilal Oswal, Mirae, and Franklin have significant exposure to NVIDIA, while non-broad-based passive funds also hold substantial positions. The exposure of broad-

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Surgical Prophylaxis and Antimicrobial Selection Guidelines in Surgery

Surgical prophylaxis involves administering antibiotics before contamination of previously sterile tissues to prevent infections. Common pathogens in surgical site infections include skin flora like S. aureus. Antimicrobial selection is based on the surgical procedure, likely pathogens, and safety c

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Update on HIV and AIDS Prevention Guidelines 2022

This update highlights key points from the PMK No. 23/2022 on combating HIV, AIDS, and STIs. It covers terminologies, goals for eliminating HIV and AIDS by 2030, and strategies such as PrEP and PEP. The guidelines emphasize timely interventions like Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Pre-Exposure P

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Credit Finance Sub-Group and NPRR Updates

Updates from the Credit Finance Sub-Group include discussions on operational NPRRs, new invoice reports, EAL changes, and DC Energy's exposure calculations. The group considered improvements in credit implications, concentration limits, and more. NPRR 1186 was reviewed for enhancements to ESR monito

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Understanding Radon Exposure Risks and Prevention Measures

Radon is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas present in rocks and soils. It can enter buildings through cracks and pipes, posing health risks like lung cancer. Exposure to radon can lead to radiation damage to cells and increase the risk of cancer. It's essential to be aware of radon levels in ind

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Understanding NHANES Data for Environmental Exposure Studies

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a crucial population-based survey in the U.S. that collects data on health and nutritional status. This data supports various applications, including assessing human exposure to environmental chemicals. NHANES conducts biomonitoring to qua

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Preventing Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Drugs: Module 2 Overview

This training module focuses on preventing occupational exposure to hazardous drugs, covering routes of exposure, hierarchy of controls, recommended procedures, and control measures. Prior review of Module 1 is advised for a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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Insights on Outdoor Heat Exposure: OSHA Data Collection Pilot 2022

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) conducted a Data Collection Pilot from June to September 2022 to quantify outdoor heat exposure and assess employer heat illness prevention programs. Key findings include identifying elements of successful prevention programs, comparing workpl

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Environmental Hazards Faced by Veterans and Agent Orange Exposure Locations

Veterans may have been exposed to a variety of environmental hazards during their military service, including Agent Orange-related diseases, Gulf War illnesses, radiation-related diseases, traumatic brain injury, and more. Agent Orange exposure locations include Vietnam, C-123 airplanes, Blue Water

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Occupational Heat Exposure Control and Prevention Practices

Occupational Heat Exposure Control and Prevention Practices at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology covers training for workers exposed to excessive heat, pre-test evaluation, objectives focusing on heat stress and exposure, understanding heat and heat stress, human body's response to h

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Understanding the Significance of Exposure in EEOICPA Procedures

Delve into the complexities of exposure assessment in the context of EEOICPA procedures, examining the nuances of significant exposure levels and their impact on causation determination. Explore proposed recommendations for refining exposure assessment metrics to enhance causation evaluation.

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Understanding HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Prevention

HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a crucial emergency medical response for individuals exposed to HIV, aiming to prevent infection. It involves a regimen of medications, tests, and counseling services initiated within 72 hours of exposure. HIV transmission occurs through body fluids like blood,

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Understanding Rabies: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Rabies is an acute and highly fatal viral disease of the central nervous system, caused by Lyssavirus type 1. It is a zoonotic disease that affects warm-blooded animals such as dogs, cats, bats, racoons, skunks, and foxes. The disease is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of a rabid an

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Key Changes in Global Fund's Grant Cycle 7 (GC7) for 2023-2025 Allocation Cycle

New Programme Essentials introduced in GC7 focus on critical interventions to achieve global targets on HIV, TB, and Malaria, emphasizing human rights, gender equality, and community responses. The essentials cover areas such as HIV prevention, testing, treatment, and care, including key elements li

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Nitrous Oxide Occupational Exposure Guidelines and Monitoring

This information covers the occupational exposure to nitrous oxide, including its uses, chemical description, routes of exposure, health effects, monitoring methods, and regulatory exposure limits. Nitrous oxide is a colorless gas with various applications in medical, dental, and food processing ind

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Understanding Radiation Safety for XL2 Analyzers

The Niton Model XL2 analyzer uses an X-ray tube that emits radiation when turned on, requiring adherence to the ALARA principle to minimize exposure. Factors like time, distance, and shielding play crucial roles in managing radiation exposure. Learn how to stay safe while using the XL2 analyzer to e

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Understanding Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde

Occupational exposure to formaldehyde is common in various industries and settings, including medical laboratories and mortuaries. Formaldehyde is used as a preservative, embalming agent, and in the manufacture of various products. It poses health risks through inhalation and skin exposure, potentia

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Antibiotic Prophylaxis Compliance in Rural Queensland Hospitals

Antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial in surgeries to prevent infections. This study aims to determine compliance with prophylactic antibiotic use in surgeries conducted at Gympie, Dalby, and Kingaroy general hospitals in Southeast Queensland. The primary objective is to compare adherence to guidelines

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Biomedical Recommendations for Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis

This clinical guideline discusses the use of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. It provides evidence-based recommendations for offering doxy-PEP to individuals engaging in condomless sex

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Enhancing Pesticide Exposure Assessment for Epidemiological Studies

Focuses on IMPRESS project aiming to improve methodologies for assessing occupational pesticide exposure in epidemiological studies. Reviews challenges in retrospective exposure assessment, proposes methodologies, and presents key project results to date, emphasizing the use of various exposure asse

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Pesticide Exposure Assessment in Farmers from Malaysia, Uganda, and the United Kingdom

This study evaluates the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers' health in Malaysia, Uganda, and the UK using urinary biomarker concentrations. Multiple cohorts are analyzed to assess associations between exposure-modifying factors and urine metabolite measurements. The IMPRESS project focuses on i

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Understanding Personal Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)

This presentation explores the exposure of individuals to PBDEs in residential indoor air, highlighting the background, commercial uses, exposure pathways, and previous studies on PBDEs. It discusses the objectives, methods, results, and conclusions of a study aiming to quantify indoor air exposure

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Photography Basics: Understanding Camera Exposure and Metering

Explore the fundamentals of camera exposure, including aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and metering modes. Learn how to control exposure settings, utilize different metering modes, and troubleshoot common exposure issues to enhance your photography skills.

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Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure: HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis Regimen

Take immediate action for exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV and Hepatitis C through a post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimen. Administer PEP within 48 hours for increased-risk exposures like needle sticks or contact with infected fluids. Coordinate evacuation if needed and conduct Rapid Dia

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Study of Maraviroc-Containing Regimens for HIV PrEP in U.S. Women: HPTN 069/ACTG A5305 Phase II Study

HPTN 069/ACTG A5305 is a Phase II study evaluating the safety and tolerability of Maraviroc (MVC)-containing regimens compared to Tenofovir/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in at-risk women. The study involves a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design with

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Understanding Cyanide: Sources, Exposure, and Risks

Cyanide is a toxic compound found in various forms such as gases, solids, and liquids that can be harmful to humans and animals. Sources of cyanide exposure include natural processes, industrial activities, plant sources, and combustion products like cigarette smoke. The extent of poisoning depends

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Occupational Pesticide Safety and Health Concerns

Occupational safety and health issues related to pesticide exposure are a significant concern globally. Limited surveillance data on pesticide exposure and related illnesses are available, with a high percentage of farmers being affected annually. Various occupations beyond farming also face potenti

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Exploring the Use of PrEP to Reduce HIV Transmission Among African American Men

In response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, this study focuses on the effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission among African American men who have sex with men in Orangeburg, SC. The research aims to investigate the impact of PrEP compared to condom use, and the necess

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Understanding Attraction and the Mere Exposure Effect

Explore the dynamics of attraction and romantic love, delving into why we are drawn to certain individuals and how familiarity influences our feelings. Uncover key factors such as proximity, attractiveness, and similarity, along with the intriguing concept of the mere exposure effect, which elucidat

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Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in ICU - Adverse Reactions Reporting Guidelines

Guidelines for reporting adverse reactions in Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in the Intensive Care Unit (SUP-ICU), including definitions of Adverse Reactions (AR), Serious Adverse Reactions (SAR), Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), SARs in SUP-ICU, and SUSARs. Specific conditions considere

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Understanding DNA Methylation and Cadmium Exposure in Utero: An Epigenetic Analysis

Explore the complex relationship between DNA methylation and in utero exposure to cadmium through a set of informative slides created by Dana Haine, MS. Learn about the impacts of DNA methylation on gene expression and how changes in methylation levels can lead to gene silencing or activation. Disco

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Occupational Safety and Health Concerns with Crystalline Silica Exposure

Crystalline silica exposure poses serious health risks, including chronic silicosis, lung cancer, COPD, and kidney diseases. OSHA addresses this issue through programs like NEP, enforcing exposure limits, and requiring safety measures in the construction industry such as respiratory protection and e

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Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Perioperative Care

Explore the rational approach to perioperative antibiotic use, the importance of antibiotic stewardship in the operating room, and guidelines for selecting and administering antibiotics to prevent surgical site infections. Understand when antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary, which antibiotics to use

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Occupational Exposure Guidance Relating to Asbestos

Asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma pose risks to workers, especially those in specific occupations. The EEOICPA Circular No. 15-05 provides guidance on assessing potential asbestos exposure for Department of Energy (DOE) workers post-1986, emphasizing the nee

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Historical Occupational Exposures to Lead in Pre-Industrialized Times

Occupational exposure to lead in pre-industrialized times dates back to ancient eras, with Romans and artisans using lead in various applications. Lead toxicity was observed early on, with artisans like goldsmiths and artists being at risk. Physicians in the Renaissance era recognized the dangers of

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Understanding Laboratory Animal Allergies and Prevention

Laboratory animal allergies pose a significant occupational hazard, with around 2 million workers at risk. Exposure routes include inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Factors such as pre-existing allergies, intensity of exposure, and secondhand exposure influence the likelihood of developing al

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F/TAF vs. F/TDF for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis: DISCOVER Study Findings

Study results reveal that F/TAF provides rapid onset and longer sustained HIV protection compared to F/TDF in pre-exposure prophylaxis. The randomized noninferiority trial included 2694 participants with a primary analysis at weeks 48 and 96. Disclosure statements indicate involvement of various hea

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PACT ACT of 2022: Addressing Comprehensive Toxics Exposure for Veterans

The PACT ACT of 2022, spearheaded by Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson, aims to address comprehensive toxics exposure issues for veterans. The bill includes provisions such as expanded healthcare, improved VA services, recognition of burn pit exposure, enhancement of compensation for Persian Gulf

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Understanding Economic Exposure in International Finance

Explore the concepts of economic exposure and translation exposure in international finance through a case study of Savor Co., a U.S. firm with business units in Europe. Learn how regression analysis is used to assess exposure to currency movements and identify potential hedging strategies to mitiga

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Hepatitis A Healthcare-Associated Transmission Investigation

Investigation into hepatitis A transmission involving two nurses in Fort Bend County and Harris County, Texas, who worked for a pediatric home healthcare agency. Contact tracing efforts reveal exposures among patients, household contacts, and other nurses, leading to monitoring for symptoms and admi

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