Gynecological disorders
Common gynecological disorders including menstrual disorders and abnormal uterine bleeding. Find out about the nursing role in diagnosing and treating these disorders.
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fibroids-and-fertility-what-you-need-to-know-
Worried about fibroids impacting your baby\u2019s dreams? Millions of women face the challenging reality of uterine fibroids. Female factor infertility can occur due to many reasons. It is highly important to regularly observe one\u2019s reproductive health. Many women of young age have issues relat
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Common Discomforts During Pregnancy and Ways to Manage Them
Pregnancy comes with various discomforts such as back pain, breast tenderness, constipation, fainting, fatigue, carpal tunnel syndrome, postpartum bleeding, headaches, and heartburn. This article discusses the symptoms and ways to alleviate these common discomforts for expectant mothers.
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Understanding Peptic Ulcer Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves ulcerations in the duodenal or gastric mucosa caused by factors like Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use. Symptoms include abdominal pain and nausea, and treatment often involves H. pylori eradication and proton pump inhibitors to prevent complications lik
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Gynecological Considerations for Long-Duration Spaceflight
This study by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) discusses the potential effects of microgravity and space radiation on gynecological health during long-duration spaceflight. Topics covered include normal menstruation, fertility, gynecologic pathology, and the impact of hormona
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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. 12-Month Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy After Coronary Stent Implantation for ACS
The study compares the efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after less than 1 month of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) to 12-month ticagrelor-based DAPT in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The aim is
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Risks and Strategies for Safe Caesarean Deliveries in South Africa
Understanding the mortality burden related to caesarean deliveries (CD) in South Africa, this report highlights the need for safe CD practices amidst high maternal death rates. Factors influencing safe CD, checklists for accreditation, and strategies for action plans are discussed. The Case Fatality
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Understanding Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) and Its Impact
Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disease where the immune system wrongly attacks platelets, leading to low platelet count. It can affect individuals of all ages, with symptoms appearing post-virus, vaccination, or certain medications. ITP can result in fatigue, bruising, and bleedi
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Understanding Clinical Features and Types of Gingivitis
The clinical features of gingivitis include redness, sponginess, bleeding, contour changes, and the presence of calculus or plaque. Gingivitis can manifest as chronic or acute, with localized or generalized involvement. Learn about the different types and presentations of gingivitis to better recogn
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Essential First Aid Quiz Questions and Answers
Test your knowledge of first aid procedures with these quiz questions covering topics such as initial steps at an incident, assessing casualties, DR ABC acronym, treatment of burns, bleeding management, and the main aim of giving first aid. Learn important facts and misconceptions about providing pr
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Understanding Bleeding Time and Coagulation Time Tests
The Bleeding Time (BT) test evaluates platelet plug formation and capillary integrity, crucial for surgery preparations. Prolonged bleeding times indicate low platelet count or dysfunction. The Duke method is one way to determine Bleeding Time. Sources of error, such as medication interference, impr
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Understanding Blood Clotting Factors in the Human Body
Blood clotting factors play a crucial role in the coagulation process to prevent excessive bleeding. Factors such as Fibrinogen (Factor-I), Prothrombin (Factor-II), Thromboplastin (Factor-III), Calcium Ions (Factor-IV), Labile Factor (Factor-V), and Stable Factor (Factor-VII) are essential for the c
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SYMPTOMS OFACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
ALL symptoms can manifest rapidly, and they may vary among individuals. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, frequent infections, unexplained bruising or bleeding, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes. Children with ALL may also experience a decreased appetite, weight loss, and irrit
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Understanding Coagulation Profile in Hemostasis
Coagulation profile testing is crucial in assessing blood clotting ability. The process of coagulation is essential for hemostasis to prevent bleeding or clotting disorders. This summary explores the steps involved in hemostasis, the clotting cascade, and the triggers for the extrinsic and intrinsic
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Understanding Patient Blood Management and Guidelines
Patient Blood Management focuses on optimizing a patient's own blood to avoid unnecessary transfusions through three pillars: optimizing tolerance of anemia, blood volume, and minimizing blood loss. Guidelines and recommendations are developed based on systematic reviews of evidence to improve clini
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Understanding Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) by Consultant Gynaecologist Mary Connor, highlighting its impact on women's health and well-being. The importance of early investigations, treatments, and referrals, as well as key considerations for women with obesity or estrogen imbalances.
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Comprehensive Guide to Epistaxis Management by Nurse Aliyu Ibrahim
Bleeding from the nose, known as epistaxis, can stem from various factors and regions within the nasal cavity. Understanding the epidemiology, anatomy, and blood supply of the nose is essential for effective management. This guide delves into the causes, symptoms, classification, diagnostic evaluati
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Understanding Blood Groups, Clotting Time, and Bleeding Time in Medical Practice
This informative material delves into the significance of determining blood groups, clotting time, and bleeding time in medical settings. From explaining the ABO and Rhesus systems to outlining the practical objectives and procedures for the assessments, this resource aims to enhance understanding o
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Understanding Uterine Cancer and Postmenopausal Bleeding
Dr. Khalid Akkour, Assistant Professor of Gynecologic Oncology at King Saud University Medical City, provides insights on uterine cancer and postmenopausal bleeding. The structured OSCE discusses important aspects such as taking a focused history, age, ethnicity, past gynecologic and obstetric histo
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TCCC Critical Decision Case Studies: Bleeding Management Scenario
This presentation focuses on a critical decision case study in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) involving a casualty with high amputations and ongoing massive hemorrhage. The scenario explores the challenges of managing uncontrolled bleeding in a combat situation and provides insights into the r
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Bleeding Risk Estimation and New BARC Definition Overview
This presentation discusses the significance of bleeding as a clinical endpoint in the context of antithrombotic therapy, emphasizing the association between increased bleeding risk and adverse clinical outcomes. It explores hypothetical mechanisms linking bleeding events to mortality and the constr
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Emergency Management of Massive Blood Loss: A Case Study
This case study details the emergency management of a 72-year-old female patient with massive blood loss due to esophageal varices, providing insights into assessment, resuscitation, and treatment strategies to stop bleeding, replace losses, and prevent worsening. Key considerations include the prin
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Updated IMS Recommendations on Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Preventive Strategies
The 2011 revision of the IMS Recommendations provides an insightful view on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for peri- and postmenopausal women. It emphasizes the need for individualized treatment, considering lifestyle factors and clear indications for HRT use. Special attention is given to women
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Recommendations for Screening Adherence to Oral Bisphosphonates in Osteoporosis
The International Osteoporosis Foundation and European Calcified Tissue Society Working Group provides recommendations for screening adherence to oral bisphosphonates in osteoporosis. Low adherence to bisphosphonates can lead to reduced efficacy and cost-effectiveness in treating osteoporosis. The w
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Extended Endocrine Therapy Guidelines for Breast Cancer Patients
Extended adjuvant endocrine therapy may benefit breast cancer patients with poor or intermediate prognosis, but may have little value for those with good prognosis. Risks include osteoporosis and venous thromboembolism. Different treatment options are available for postmenopausal and premenopausal w
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Life-saving Intervention with Celox: Real-life Examples and Success Stories
Learn about the life-saving impact of Celox in critical situations such as life-threatening bleeding, blast injuries, and gunshot wounds. Real-life cases highlight how Celox effectively stops bleeding, stabilizes patients, and enables transfer to hospitals, showcasing its crucial role in emergency m
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Treatment Strategies for Hemorrhagic Stroke: Goals and Management
Short-term goals for treating hemorrhagic stroke involve rapid neurointensive care to maintain adequate oxygenation, breathing, and circulation, along with managing increased intracranial pressure and blood pressure. Long-term management focuses on preventing complications, recurrent bleeding, delay
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Evaluation of Risk Stratification Schemes for Ischaemic Stroke and Bleeding in Atrial Fibrillation Patients
A study conducted in Sweden on 182,678 patients with atrial fibrillation aimed to investigate risk factors for stroke and bleeding. The research assessed the application of CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED schemes for stroke and bleeding risk evaluations. Data from the Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort st
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Comparing Bleeding and Mortality Risks of Dabigatran vs. Rivaroxaban in Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries
A study by DJ Graham et al. compared the risks of stroke, bleeding, and mortality in elderly Medicare beneficiaries with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treated with dabigatran or rivaroxaban. The study included over 118,000 patients and found that dabigatran was associated with a lower risk of majo
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First Aid Tips for Common Trauma Injuries
Learn how to manage various trauma injuries such as skull fractures, eye injuries, blowout fractures, epistaxis, mouth injuries, soft tissue injuries, open injuries, and penetrating wounds with practical first aid techniques. From treating bleeding and impaled objects to saving dislodged teeth and c
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Understanding Epistaxis: Causes, Sites of Bleeding, and Management
Epistaxis, commonly known as nosebleed, can range from trivial to life-threatening. It can result from various local and general causes, including idiopathic bleeds, trauma, inflammatory conditions, neoplastic growths, and systemic diseases. Understanding the vascular anatomy and sites of bleeding i
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Comprehensive Guide to Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Causes, Approach, and Management
Explore the approach to abnormal uterine bleeding in general practice with Dr. Lubna Qayam. Dive into different scenarios of patients presenting with varied symptoms and histories. Learn about the causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age and post-menopausal women, including anovulator
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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. Ticagrelor + Aspirin in High-Risk PCI Patients: TWILIGHT-COMPLEX Study
Patients undergoing complex PCI are at high risk of ischemic events. The TWILIGHT-COMPLEX study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy versus ticagrelor with aspirin in patients who completed 3 months of DAPT post-PCI. While extended DAPT may reduce ischemic events, it als
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Procedures in Chronic Liver Disease Patients During COVID-19
COVID-19 poses challenges to healthcare services, requiring a balance between minimizing viral spread and providing quality care. Endoscopy in chronic liver disease patients must consider SARS-CoV-2 transmission risks. Specific procedures like endoscopic band ligation and ERCP are indicated based on
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Management of Lower GI Bleeding: Initial Evaluation and Resuscitation
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding, originating distal to the ligament of Treitz, often presents with overt or occult symptoms. Initial management involves hemodynamic stabilization, localization of the bleed site, and tailored therapeutic interventions. Key steps include IV fluid resuscitation, monito
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Case Discussion: Post-Menopausal Bleeding in a 65-year-old Woman
Mrs. Pauline, a 65-year-old woman presenting with post-menopausal bleeding for the past 4 months, without associated symptoms, history of recent weight changes, or hormonal therapy. Her menstrual and obstetric histories, along with past medical and surgical history, are significant. Further evaluati
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Understanding Third Trimester Bleeding: Causes, Evaluation, and Management
Third trimester bleeding can be caused by various factors like placental abruption and previa, requiring prompt evaluation including assessing fetal heart rate and determining placental location. Different complications can arise for both the mother and fetus, necessitating specific management plans
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First Aid for Controlling and Treating Bleeding and Injuries
Learn about how to handle and control bleeding, both internal and external, through first aid techniques including applying pressure bandages, using tourniquets, and recognizing signs of internal and external bleeding. Discover methods to assist victims and provide aid in various situations, such as
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Analysis of Sympathy and Tragedy in 'On the Sidewalk Bleeding' by Evan Hunter
Explore the themes of sympathy, tragedy, and identity in "On the Sidewalk Bleeding" by Evan Hunter through the character of Andy, who struggles with a sense of belonging and recognition after a tragic incident. The essay delves into the societal pressures, personal aspirations, and ultimate fate of
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Thermal Treatment of Vulvo-vaginal Atrophy Using Dynamic Quadripolar Radiofrequency
Evaluating the safety and efficacy of Dynamic Quadripolar Radiofrequency treatment for Vulvo-vaginal Atrophy (VVA) in postmenopausal women who cannot or prefer not to use hormone therapy. The study compares treatment outcomes of radiofrequency therapy with a control group using pH cream, focusing on
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