The passage delves into the life of Margulies, detailing his meticulous routine and contemplation of time in the Soviet context. It reflects on themes of industrial progress, historical backwardness, and the intertwining of time and life. Additionally, it references Stalin's vision for economic adva

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Key Enabling Technologies (KET) play a crucial role in revitalizing production systems by fostering technological advancements through research experiences. Industry 4.0 signifies a transformative phase with new technologies, production factors, and work structures reshaping the manufacturing landsc

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Explore the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) for Soviet and post-Soviet documents accessible to both Russian and international researchers. Learn how to obtain a researcher pass, request materials, utilize electronic finding aids, and search for specific terms and files remotely. Disco

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Amid post-World War II developments and contrasting ideologies, the Cold War emerged, marked by Yalta and Potsdam Conferences, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, the Berlin Blockade, NATO's formation, and more. Various perspectives exist on the roots of U.S.-Soviet tensions, with the Soviet vis

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Explore the evolution of technologies through different revolutions - from the agricultural revolution to the emerging technologies of the future. Learn about the profound changes in economic relationships and technological conditions that have shaped human society. Discover the role of data, progra

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Economies of modern nations have evolved over centuries through technological revolutions. The Agricultural Revolution led to the creation of a distinct economy with surplus production, job specialization, and trade. The Industrial Revolution further transformed production, leading to significant in

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Explore the study design and implementation for Units 3 and 4 Revolutions focusing on key areas like causes and consequences of revolutions in countries such as Russia, China, America, and France. The workshop emphasizes acknowledgment of traditional custodians and offers teaching ideas, questions f

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The presentation delves into the alignment of agriculture with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in the Free State Province, tracing the evolution from the first to the third industrial revolutions. It discusses the advantages, disadvantages, impacts, competitiveness, opportunities, and threats

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Joseph Stalin rose to power in the USSR after Lenin's death, implementing totalitarian control through purges, collectivization, and propaganda. His regime led to millions of deaths, forced labor camps, and a cult of personality, shaping Soviet society through fear and oppression.

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Explore different historical interpretations of the Cold War through three main perspectives: Traditional/Orthodox, Revisionist, and Post-Revisionist/Contemporary/Post-1991. The Traditional/Orthodox view blames Stalin for the breakdown of relations, the Revisionist view points to mutual provocations

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In the late 20th century, the collapse of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev's leadership ushered in a new era of economic, political, and social change. Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika opened up Soviet society, leading to nationalist movements and ultimately the dissolution of the US

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Life under the Taliban regime in Afghanistan was marked by strict rules and harsh restrictions, especially for women. The people faced curfews, limitations on education and work, and severe punishments for non-compliance. The Soviet occupation brought its own set of challenges, with significant chan

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The Cold War, lasting from post-World War II to the 1980s, was defined by political tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Despite never engaging in direct military combat, both sides competed through political maneuvering and propaganda, impacting global conflicts and t

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The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a pivotal moment in world history, marked by a series of events including the March and October Revolutions, the rise of the Bolsheviks led by Lenin, and the subsequent Russian Civil War between the Whites and the Reds. The revolution saw the overthrow of the Tsari

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The dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 marked the end of an era, with the Revolution of 1989 seeing Soviet states revolt, culminating in the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolizing the collapse of Communism. Gorbachev's resignation on December 25th, 1991, swiftly followed by the dissolutio

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The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 triggered a significant shift in international relations. The US responded with protests, sanctions, and support for Afghan rebels, leading to the collapse of detente. The conflict eventually led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1990, contributing to t

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Latin American Revolutions from 1791 to 1825 marked a period of significant upheaval as colonies in the Western Hemisphere sought independence from Spanish rule. Driven by factors like inspired by other successful revolutions, Spanish mercantilist policies, and unequal wealth distribution, these rev

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The Berlin Revolutions of 1848 were part of a series of widespread uprisings across Europe, driven by a mix of liberal and working-class goals. The revolutions aimed to challenge the existing autocratic political structure in the German Confederation and the Austrian Empire. Despite initial hopes fo

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The year 1917 witnessed two significant revolutions in Russia - the March Revolution leading to the abdication of the Tsar and the formation of the Provisional Government, followed by the November Revolution where Lenin's Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government and established the world's fi

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The chapter delves into the breakdown of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union post-World War II. Tensions rose as the Red Army occupied Eastern Europe and communism seemed to spread. The Marshall Plan's role in restoring Western Europe, coupled with events like the Cze

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The 4th Conference on Advancement of Social Work in Post-Soviet Countries discussed future strategies for social work education, emphasizing the importance of developing knowledge domains, educating social workers, providing services, research, and policy-making. It highlighted the interdisciplinary

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The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union was influenced by factors such as a home-grown insurgency, the rise of the Polish trade union Solidarity, and the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev. Solidarity, led by Lech Walesa, played a significant role, supported by the Catholic Church. Gorbach

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The American and French Revolutions were significant events during the late 18th century. Both revolutions were driven by Enlightenment ideals, concern for liberty, and push for new governance but had differences in violence, outcomes, and influence. While the American Revolution led to independence

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The Cold War intensified as the Soviet Union detonated an atomic bomb, leading to heightened tensions. Communist advancements, including the takeover of communist China, shocked the world. Nuclear arsenals expanded with the development of the hydrogen bomb, sparking concerns of an arms race. Eisenho

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The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 marked a significant episode in the Cold War era, challenging Soviet dominance and leading to widespread consequences. The uprising, led by Imre Nagy, faced brutal Soviet suppression, resulting in thousands of casualties and reinforcing Soviet control over Hungary. T

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The early Cold War period saw heightened tensions between America and the Soviets, with key events like the Long Telegram and Crisis in Iran shaping America's containment policy. Diplomat George Kennan's Long Telegram highlighted Soviet insecurity, leading to the policy of containment. Crisis in Ira

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Detente, a relaxation of tensions between the US and Soviet Union, was driven by economic and political factors. The nations aimed to limit the nuclear arms race, improve living standards, and establish peaceful relations. The Soviet Union faced economic challenges, leading to a focus on social refo

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Dr. John Heathershaw from the University of Exeter, UK, presented on Political Islam and internal politics in Central Asia at the University of Pittsburgh in 2014. The presentation explores topics like Islamic-Secular dialogue, post-Soviet Muslim radicalization, and common claims about Political Isl

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The Cold War emerged from the tensions between the Communist Soviet Union and the Capitalist Democratic US and its allies after WWII. The conflict led to the Western Bloc led by the US and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviets. The US implemented the Truman Doctrine and Policy of Containment to preven

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Rising nationalism in Latin America during the late 1700s and early 1800s led to revolutions against European colonial powers. Inspired by Enlightenment ideals and events such as the American and French Revolutions, Latin Americans sought self-government and independence. The Haitian Revolution in 1

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The Hungarian Uprising of 1956 was a pivotal event in Hungary's history, marked by protests against Soviet oppression and the leadership of Matyas Rakosi. Khrushchev's decision to replace Rakosi with Imre Nagy reflected a shift in Communist leadership. The demands for free speech and withdrawal of S

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At the conclusion of World War II, Korea was temporarily divided into Soviet-occupied North and American-occupied South zones. The Korean War broke out in 1950 when North Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel. United Nations forces intervened, leading to a stalemate with Chinese involvement. Gener

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Exploring the historical events from the formative twin crises in 1993-94 to the Ukrainian and Russian resolutions, this analysis compares Ukraine's democratic progress with Russia's autocratic tendencies. The post-Soviet revolutions in Ukraine and the long history of ruling powers in the region she

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The era of Soviet regime in Azerbaijan was marked by severe repression against the national scientific and literary community. From early Bolshevik governance in 1920 to the 1930s, countless individuals, including prominent intellectuals, government members, and ordinary citizens, faced unjust trial

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Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 1 explores the unraveling of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union, President Truman's response to Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe, and the causes and results of Stalin's blockade of Berlin. The background of the Cold War, Soviet a

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Explore the aftermath of Khrushchev's ouster, the impact on the Cold War, shifts in Soviet foreign policy due to Vietnam, the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia, and the rise of the Brezhnev Doctrine, along with key points and leadership changes during this period.

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Explore the historical context of democratic transitions from the 1940s to 2020, including the waves of democracy as described by Huntington. Learn about bottom-up and top-down transitions, exemplified by mass protests in East Germany leading to German reunification. Delve into the complexities of p

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From the French Revolution to the early nineteenth century, Europe saw significant political changes, including the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and subsequent revolutions like the 1830 French Revolution and the Revolutions of 1848 that spread across Europe, shaping th

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The illusion of linear progress towards liberal democracies post-1989-1990 revolutions is challenged by the complex reality of post-communist autocracies. This framework explores the characteristics of democracy, autocracy, and dictatorship to categorize regimes, highlighting the challenges and nuan

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