Impact of Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan on the End of the Cold War
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Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan and its
impact
Topic 4: Renewal and End of the Cold War
THE CONFLICT
The US, Russia and China were all
interested in the Middle East due to its oil
Afghanistan was becoming increasingly
unstable due to Islamic fundamentalism
25
th
December 1979, the Soviets invaded
Afghanistan, over 100 000 Soviet troops
overtook the country
THE RESPONSE
The US issued a formal note of protest
and the period of detente ended
The US withdrew from the Moscow
Olympic Games (1980) and would not
ratify the SALT II treaty
The US imposed economic sanctions on
the Soviet Union and helped the
Afghanistan rebels
THE RESULT
After a long struggle, the Soviets
withdrew from Afghanistan in 1990
This crisis contributed to the collapse of
communism in the Soviet Union
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 triggered a significant shift in international relations. The US responded with protests, sanctions, and support for Afghan rebels, leading to the collapse of detente. The conflict eventually led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1990, contributing to the downfall of communism in the Soviet Union.
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Presentation Transcript
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and its impact Topic 4: Renewal and End of the Cold War
The US, Russia and China were all interested in the Middle East due to its oil Afghanistan was becoming increasingly unstable due to Islamic fundamentalism 25thDecember 1979, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan, over 100 000 Soviet troops overtook the country THE CONFLICT
The US issued a formal note of protest and the period of detente ended The US withdrew from the Moscow Olympic Games (1980) and would not ratify the SALT II treaty The US imposed economic sanctions on the Soviet Union and helped the Afghanistan rebels THE RESPONSE
After a long struggle, the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1990 This crisis contributed to the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union THE RESULT
