Explore the fascinating world of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology through sessions led by experts like Roy Campbell and Howard Robinson. Delve into the working of gene editing, the CRISPR system, and the role of Cas9 enzyme. Learn about CRISPR's origin in prokaryotic organisms and its potential f

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This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects of rodent breeding, colony management, and tips for successful rodent reproduction. It includes details on weaning, retiring breeders, records management, problem-solving, resources, goals and planning, breeding systems, reproduction processes, genot

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Genetic modification in plants can occur through natural selection, selective breeding, and induced mutations. Natural selection involves breeding compatible species to create offspring with desired traits, while selective breeding is a multi-generational process to breed organisms with specific cha

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Inbreeding in animal breeding involves mating closely related individuals, resulting in common ancestors within the preceding generations. This practice can have both positive and negative consequences on genetic diversity and health. Various types of inbreeding such as selfing, full-sib mating, and

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This unit covers the introduction to animal breeding, the application of genetics principles in breeding, historical perspectives including the work of Robert Bakewell, and key events in animal breeding evolution. Topics include breeding systems, importance of animal breeding, and notable figures in

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Dr. S.P. Sahu, an Assistant Professor at Bihar Veterinary College in Patna, provides valuable insights into fish breeding and spawn management. The content covers fish seed collection, procurement methods, fry identification, and confined water breeding techniques. Detailed information on Indian maj

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Plant hormones play crucial roles in various plant processes such as growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli. Auxins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid are key plant hormones that regulate tropisms, cell division, elongation, flowering, seed germination, and dormancy. Understanding

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There are two main approaches for haploid plant production - in vivo and in vitro methods. Haploids are important in plant breeding but are rare naturally. Various techniques like androgenesis, gynogenesis, distant hybridization, irradiation, and chemical treatments are used to induce haploid produc

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Learn about the significance of emasculation in plant breeding to prevent self-pollination and facilitate controlled pollination. Explore various methods such as hand emasculation, forced open method, clipping method, emasculation with hot/cold water, alcohol, suction method, chemical emasculation,

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Explore the principles of animal breeding theory focusing on inbreeding and its consequences, including examples like selfing, full-sib mating, and genetic effects. Learn about close breeding, line breeding, and genetic consequences of inbreeding in animal populations. Discover how inbreeding affect

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India's diverse agro-ecological regions host a wide range of farm animal breeds. The livestock breeding policy aims to enhance the productivity of cattle and buffalo through strategies such as grading up with indigenous superior dairy breeds, crossbreeding with high-yielding exotic breeds, and selec

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Poultry breeding, led by experts like Dr. Suchit Kumar, involves purposeful selection and mating to improve size, weight, egg production, and meat quality. Environmental factors are crucial, and different breeding systems like inbreeding and line breeding play a role in genetic improvement. Continuo

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In the field of animal genetics and breeding, it is crucial to comprehend the average effect of genes and breeding value of individuals. Genes are transmitted from parents to offspring through haploid gametes, influencing the genotype and breeding potential. Estimating the average effect of a gene i

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Animal breeding involves selecting for desirable traits to improve the overall merit of animals. Methods such as tandem selection and multi-trait selection are used to enhance genetic progress. Economic value, genetic significance, and selection criteria play important roles in the breeding process.

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Creation of transgenic plants involves various methods such as microprojectile DNA-coating, electroporation, and Agrobacterium transformation. Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil bacterium, plays a crucial role in inducing crown gall disease in plants by transferring T-DNA from the Ti plasmid. The Ti

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Plant pathology, also known as phytopathology, is the study of plant diseases and their management. It covers the causes, symptoms, and impact of pathogenic organisms on plants. The field aims to understand the interactions between plants and pathogens, develop control methods, and reduce losses in

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Heritability is a crucial concept in animal genetics and breeding, indicating the proportion of total phenotypic variance attributed to genetic effects. It helps in predicting breeding values, assessing relationships between individuals, and guiding genetic determinations. Properties of heritability

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Designing mating strategies to maximize the effective breeding population in fish hatcheries is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and overall fitness. Random mating, simple paired mating, factorial mating, and other breeding designs are discussed to help hatchery managers improve breeding co

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Plant physiology is a crucial subdiscipline of botany that delves into the processes and functions operating within plants. This field closely examines areas like plant morphology, ecology, cell biology, and genetics, shedding light on vital processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and more. T

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Mice Model Market By Mice Type (Inbred, Hybrid), Services (Breeding, Cryopreservation, Quarantine), Technology (CRISPR, Nuclear Transfer), Application (Oncology, Cardiology, Neuro), End User (Research, Academia, Pharmaceutical) - Global Forecast to 2

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Explore how the Breeding Information Management System (BIMS) empowers breeders to store, manage, and analyze breeding program data efficiently. With features like data integration, statistical analysis, and mobile app utilization, BIMS revolutionizes the way breeders make informed breeding decision

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Plant tissue culture involves maintaining and growing plant cells, tissues, or organs in artificial mediums under controlled conditions. It allows the regeneration of whole plants from small plant parts or cells. Hormones like auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins are used in the process. Proper envi

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Genetic engineering involves changing the DNA in living organisms to create new traits, resulting in genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Techniques include artificial selection, cloning, gene splicing, and gel electrophoresis. Selective breeding is a form of artificial selection where animals wit

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Major agricultural industries struggle with abiotic stresses like drought, which can lead to crop losses. Nutrient limitations and cellular damage further compound the challenges plants face under water-limited conditions. Despite efforts in plant breeding, improving germplasm for drought tolerance

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Mineral nutrition in plants involves the acquisition of essential elements in the form of inorganic ions from soil, followed by their absorption and utilization in various plant processes. Around 60 different elements have been reported in plants, with 30 being essential for plant growth. These esse

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Learn about plant propagation techniques within a nursery environment, including nursery operations, potting seedlings, plant protection, weed control, packing of nursery plants, and crafting tissues for plant growth. Explore the essential tasks involved in nurturing seedlings and trees before they

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Discover the classification of plants based on their structures and characteristics, including vascular vs. nonvascular plants, seed plants vs. seedless plants, and the definitions of angiosperms, gymnosperms, dicots, and monocots. Learn about the history of plant classification and how plants are g

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Exploring the evolutionary history of plants, from cyanobacteria to modern-day magnolias. Learn about endosymbiosis, plant classification, major plant lineages, and examples of different plant types such as nonvascular and vascular plants. Delve into the intricate features that define various plant

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Post-Darwinian life could potentially alleviate physical and mental pain through genetic tweaks, sparking debates on ethical implications, human genetic experimentation, and the use of technologies like CRISPR. The discovery of FAAH and FAAH-OUT genes offers insights into reducing pain sensation and

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Emphasizing the shift from viewing plant breeding as a cost to recognizing it as an investment that yields returns, this chapter focuses on creating compelling business cases for investments in demand-led plant breeding. It discusses investment decisions, costs estimation, and management, highlighti

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Selective breeding is a method where humans control the breeding of organisms to emphasize or eliminate specific traits. By choosing parents with desirable characteristics, breeders aim to create offspring with those traits. While advantageous for creating economically important varieties, it can al

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Explore the application of genomic recursions in single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for genetic evaluations in animal breeding. Understand the significance of using genomic data to improve genetic selection, increase accuracy, shorten generation intervals, and enhance genetic

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Mulberry, an economically significant crop for silkworms, has a rich history dating back 5,000 years. This seminar delves into the genetic description of mulberry plants, various species and varieties grown in India, as well as breeding objectives and methods for developing high-yield varieties suit

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The National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) is a Government of India funded project aimed at enhancing bovine breeding and dairy development in the country. It consists of two components: National Plan for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and National Plan for Dairy Development (

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The impact of air pollution on plants is a significant concern, affecting their physiology and overall health. Various air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, ozone, and nitrogen compounds, have been identified as phytotoxic agents, leading to severe or subtle effects on plant life. Detecting the ef

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The transition from Conventional Host Plant Resistance (HPR) to Transgenic Crops for insect resistance in plants has a rich history dating back to the 1790s. Traditional methods like breeding for Hessian fly resistance in wheat have paved the way for modern techniques. Factors influencing insect res

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This project, conducted by Anne and Sarah Smith, investigated the impact of temperature on plant growth using radish plants. The results supported the hypothesis that plants grow more successfully in warm temperatures compared to extreme temperatures. Prior research highlighted the importance of mil

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Explore the latest developments in using DNA markers for plant breeding, focusing on applications such as marker-trait association, germplasm characterization, and seed purity. Learn how DNA markers are revolutionizing plant science by enhancing genomic prediction, facilitating varietal distinctness

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Plants are categorized into four groups: Mosses, Ferns, Conifers, and Flowering Plants. Mosses reproduce by spores and lack roots or xylem vessels. Ferns reproduce via spores, while conifers reproduce with seeds found in cones and have needle-shaped leaves. Flowering plants reproduce using seeds fou

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The ASTA.V&F Seed Conference 2015 - EI WG focused on the launch of the International Licensing Platform Vegetable (ILP Vegetable) to enhance global accessibility to plant breeding traits. Discussions revolved around patents' impact on innovation, with 11 prominent companies collaborating to establis

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