Parallel architectures - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Evolution of Parallel Programming in Computing

Moores Law predicted the doubling of transistor capacity every two years, benefitting software developers initially. However, hardware advancements can no longer ensure consistent performance gains. Parallel computing, leveraging multicore architecture, has emerged as a solution to optimize performa

7 views • 10 slides


Understanding 4-Bit Parallel Adder/Subtractor IC7483

Explore the concept of 4-bit parallel adder/subtractor using IC7483, which is a digital circuit capable of performing arithmetic operations on binary numbers greater than one bit in length. Learn about the structure, operation, and implementation of parallel adders with cascaded full adders. Discove

8 views • 11 slides



Evolution of IBM System/360 Architecture and Instruction Set Architectures

The IBM System/360 (S/360) mainframe computer system family, introduced in 1964, revolutionized computing by offering forward and backward compatibility, a unified instruction set architecture (ISA), and a balance between scientific and business efficiency. The critical elements of this architecture

0 views • 18 slides


Exploring Parallel Computing: Concepts and Applications

Dive into the world of parallel computing with an engaging analogy of picking apples, relating different types of parallelism. Learn about task and data decomposition, software models, hardware architectures, and challenges in utilizing parallelism. Discover the potential of completing multiple part

0 views • 27 slides


Understanding Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems

In parallel computing, processing elements collaborate to solve problems, while distributed systems appear as a single coherent system to users, made up of independent computers. Contemporary computing systems like mobile devices, IoT devices, and high-end gaming computers incorporate parallel and d

1 views • 11 slides


Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence

Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs sharing one memory with a global address space, with challenges like the cache coherence problem. This summary delves into UMA and NUMA architectures, addressing issues like memory latency and bandwidth, as well as the bus-based UMA and NUMA shared m

0 views • 27 slides


Introduction to Thrust Parallel Algorithms Library

Thrust is a high-level parallel algorithms library, providing a performance-portable abstraction layer for programming with CUDA. It offers ease of use, distributed with the CUDA Toolkit, and features like host_vector, device_vector, algorithm selection, and memory management. With a large set of al

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Transmission Modes in Computer Networks

Transmission modes in computer networks can be divided into serial and parallel modes. Parallel transmission allows multiple bits to be sent simultaneously over separate media, while serial transmission sends one bit at a time. The choice between serial and parallel transmission depends on factors s

0 views • 13 slides


Parallel Implementation of Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition on GPU

Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a signal processing technique used for separating different oscillation modes in a time series signal. This paper explores the parallel implementation of Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD) on GPU, discussing numerical steps, implementation details,

1 views • 15 slides


Understanding Parallel and Distributed Systems in Computing

A parallel computer is a collection of processing elements that collaborate to solve problems, while a distributed system comprises independent computers appearing as a single system. Contemporary computing systems, like mobile devices and cloud platforms, utilize parallel and distributed architectu

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence

Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs accessing a common memory, leading to challenges like the cache coherence problem. This article delves into different types of shared memory architectures, such as UMA and NUMA, and explores the cache coherence issue and protocols. It also highlights

2 views • 27 slides


Understanding Shift Registers: Introduction and Classification

Explore the world of shift registers, including buffer registers, and different modes of operation like serial in/serial out, serial in/parallel out, parallel in/serial out, and parallel in/parallel out. Learn about the construction, operation, and classification of registers in digital systems.

1 views • 24 slides


Understanding Shift Registers in Sequential Logic Circuits

Shift registers are sequential logic circuits used for storing digital data. They consist of interconnected flip-flops that shift data in a controlled manner. This article explores different types of shift registers such as Serial In - Serial Out, Serial In - Parallel Out, Parallel In - Serial Out,

2 views • 9 slides


Understanding Parallel Circuits in Electronics

Explore topics such as resistors in parallel, voltage distribution, Kirchhoff's current law, resistance calculations, and practical applications in parallel circuits. Dive into problem-solving exercises and grasp concepts like current dividers, total resistance calculations, and power distribution i

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Parallel Sorting Algorithms and Amdahl's Law

Exploring the concepts of parallel sorting algorithms, analyzing parallel programs, divide and conquer algorithms, parallel speed-up, estimating running time on multiple processors, and understanding Amdahl's Law in parallel computing. The content covers key measures of run-time, divide and conquer

1 views • 40 slides


Variations in Computer Architectures: RISC, CISC, and ISA Explained

Delve into the realm of computer architectures with a detailed exploration of Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC), Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC), and Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) variations explained by Prof. Kavita Bala and Prof. Hakim Weatherspoon at Cornell University. Explo

0 views • 55 slides


Efficient Resource Management for Multi-Agent System Execution on Parallel Architectures with OpenCL

This research focuses on efficiently managing memory and computing resources for executing multi-agent systems on parallel architectures using OpenCL. The study presents a hybrid approach involving population-level molecular virtual chemistry and individual-level virtual cells. The work enhances a p

1 views • 33 slides


Understanding Parallel Databases and Their Impact on Performance

Explore the concept of parallel databases, how they address the I/O bottleneck, and their benefits such as increased scalability and improved application availability. Learn about parallel architectures and shared memory systems in advanced database design. Discover the importance of concurrency con

0 views • 80 slides


Introduction to PRAM Architectures and Algorithms

This content covers Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM) architectures, algorithms, and performance evaluation. It discusses shared memory models, PRAM processors, network models, and provides definitions related to parallel computation. Insight from experts Joseph F. JaJa and Uzi Vishkin is includ

0 views • 27 slides


Research Insights on Future Internet Architectures

This survey explores key research topics in designing future internet architectures, focusing on innovations, content/data-oriented paradigms, mobility challenges, cloud-computing architectures, security considerations, and experimental testbeds. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative proje

0 views • 43 slides


Exploring Instruction Level Parallel Architectures in Embedded Computer Architecture

Delve into the intricacies of Instruction Level Parallel Architectures, including topics such as Out-Of-Order execution, Hardware speculation, Branch prediction, and more. Understand the concept of Speculation in Hardware-based execution and the role of Reorder Buffer in managing instruction results

0 views • 51 slides


Embedded Computer Architecture - Instruction Level Parallel Architectures Overview

This material provides an in-depth look into Instruction Level Parallel (ILP) architectures, covering topics such as hazards, out-of-order execution, branch prediction, and multiple issue architectures. It compares Single-Issue RISC with Superscalar and VLIW architectures, discussing their differenc

0 views • 49 slides


Parallel Programming Directives and Concepts

Learn about parallel programming directives like Diretiva.parallel and #pragma omp.parallel, which allow code to be executed by multiple threads simultaneously. Explore concepts such as defining parallel regions, setting the number of threads, and utilizing OpenMP directives for parallel for loops.

0 views • 39 slides


Understanding OpenMP Programming on NUMA Architectures

In NUMA architectures, data placement and thread binding significantly impact application performance. OpenMP plays a crucial role in managing thread creation/termination and variable sharing in parallel regions. Programmers must consider NUMA architecture when optimizing for performance. This invol

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Computer Systems and Operating System Architectures

An exploration of computer systems and operating system architectures, covering topics such as CPU modes, monolithic and layered architectures, microkernel architecture, Linux and Windows kernel architectures, as well as devices and their terminology. The content delves into the roles, structures, a

0 views • 57 slides


Understanding Shared Memory, Distributed Memory, and Hybrid Distributed-Shared Memory

Shared memory systems allow multiple processors to access the same memory resources, with changes made by one processor visible to all others. This concept is categorized into Uniform Memory Access (UMA) and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architectures. UMA provides equal access times to memory, w

0 views • 22 slides


Understanding Parallel Software in Advanced Computer Architecture II

Exploring the challenges of parallel software, the lecture delves into identifying and expressing parallelism, utilizing parallel hardware effectively, and debugging parallel algorithms. It discusses functional parallelism, automatic extraction of parallelism, and finding parallelism in various appl

0 views • 86 slides


Mastering Parallel Structure in Business Communication

Understanding and implementing parallel structure in business communication is essential for clear, effective, and professional writing. Explore the nuances of parallelism, such as using correlative conjunctions like "not only...but also," to ensure consistency and coherence in your written work. Le

0 views • 21 slides


Exploring Efficient Hardware Architectures for Deep Neural Network Processing

Discover new hardware architectures designed for efficient deep neural network processing, including SCNN accelerators for compressed-sparse Convolutional Neural Networks. Learn about convolution operations, memory size versus access energy, dataflow decisions for reuse, and Planar Tiled-Input Stati

0 views • 23 slides


Understanding SIMD in Computer Architecture

SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) architecture plays a crucial role in optimizing performance for parallel computing tasks. It allows for the simultaneous processing of multiple data elements, enhancing efficiency in various applications. The concept is rooted in executing the same operation a

0 views • 24 slides


Exploring Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) and Deep Neural Networks in Parallel Computing

Delve into the world of Google's TPU and deep neural networks as key solutions for speech recognition, search ranking, and more. Learn about domain-specific architectures, the structure of neural networks, and the essence of matrix multiplication in parallel computing.

0 views • 17 slides


Performance Comparison of 40G NFV Environments

This study compares the performance of 40G NFV environments focusing on packet processing architectures and virtual switches. It explores host architectures, NFV related work, evaluation of combinations of PM and VM architectures with different vswitches, and the impact of packet processing architec

0 views • 24 slides


Overview of Parallel Processing Architectures

This comprehensive overview delves into the taxonomy of parallel processor architectures, including SISD, SIMD, MISD, and MIMD configurations. It explores the characteristics of each architecture type, such as single vs. multiple instruction streams and data streams. The images provided visually rep

0 views • 76 slides


Parallel Approaches for Multiobjective Optimization in CMPE538

This lecture provides a comprehensive overview of parallel approaches for multiobjective optimization in CMPE538. It discusses the design and implementation aspects of algorithms on various parallel and distributed architectures. Multiobjective optimization problems, often NP-hard and time-consuming

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding OpenMP Barriers and Locks in Parallel Programming

Exploring the concepts of OpenMP barriers and locks in parallel programming, this discussion covers the importance of synchronization through barriers, the use of lock variables for finer control over synchronization, and examples like the Dining Philosophers problem. Learn how these primitives faci

0 views • 22 slides


Flynn's Taxonomy: Classification of Computer Architectures

Michael Flynn's 1966 classification divides computer architectures into SISD, SIMD, MISD, and MIMD based on the number of instruction streams and data streams. SISD corresponds to traditional single-processor systems, SIMD involves multiple processors handling different data streams, MISD has multip

0 views • 10 slides


Exploring Dichotomy of Parallel Computing Platforms

Dichotomy of Parallel Computing Platforms explores the communication model and control structures in parallel platforms, delving into the logical and physical organization as well as the levels of granularity for expressing parallelism. The discussion covers Flynn's Classical Taxonomy, classifying m

0 views • 60 slides


Understanding Parallel Processing Fundamentals

This overview delves into the basics of parallel computing, covering parallel memory architectures, programming models, design issues, and parallelizing serial programs. Parallel computing involves leveraging multiple compute resources simultaneously to enhance computational efficiency and solve pro

0 views • 35 slides


Introduction to Charm++ Programming Framework

Charm++ is a generalized approach to parallel programming that offers an alternative to traditional parallel programming languages like MPI, UPC, and GA. It emphasizes overdecomposition, migratability, and asynchrony to enhance parallel program performance and efficiency. The framework uses indexed

0 views • 43 slides


Parallel Vectorized Algebraic AES in Matlab for Rapid Prototyping

Implementing a Parallel Vectorized Algebraic AES in Matlab for efficient prototyping of encrypted sensor algorithms and database analytics, sponsored by the Assistant Secretary of Defense. This work focuses on the Internet-of-Things challenges, architectures, defense challenges, and current defense

0 views • 24 slides