The CORE Organic Pleiades Network held its first annual workshop in Brussels, focusing on organic research and innovation in the European agri-food sector. The event discussed HEU partnerships, national/regional action plans, research funding, and more. CORE Organic aims to enhance knowledge and inn

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The Diels-Alder reaction is a fundamental method in organic chemistry for producing cyclic organic compounds by combining a conjugated diene with an alkene. This reaction, named after Otto Diels and Kurt Alder, involves the formation of a six-membered ring with specific bond rearrangements. Conjugat

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Cinnamon oil, derived from the dried inner bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum trees, has various uses and applications. This article discusses the cultivation and production process of cinnamon oil, including propagation methods, harvesting techniques, and drying processes to obtain the final product. Wi

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Horticulture involves the cultivation of plants for food, beauty, and various purposes such as decoration and landscape design. It includes the growth of flowers, fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants, as well as services like plant conservation and landscape restoration. Unlike agriculture, hor

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In the debate between organic and conventional farming, both methods have their pros and cons. While organic foods are perceived to follow stricter safety standards, both types meet FDA and USDA regulations. They offer similar nutritional value, but organic farming tends to have lower efficiency due

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The separation and purification of organic compounds are essential processes to obtain pure products, as impurities and side reactions can affect the quality of the compounds. Methods such as solution and filtration, crystallization, distillation, extraction, sublimation, and chromatography are comm

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Composting is a natural process crucial for organic farming. Enriched compost improves nutrient supply to crops. Learn how to prepare phosphorous-enriched compost using organic wastes, bio-inoculants, and rock phosphate. Follow a method involving layering organic materials, cow dung, and rock phosph

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Jute is a significant natural fiber crop cultivated extensively in India, primarily in the fertile Ganges Delta shared with Bangladesh. This article discusses the cultivation conditions, growth requirements, methods of cultivation, processing techniques, and India's position as a leading jute produc

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Mustard, scientifically known as Brassica indica, is a cool-season crop with origins in Europe. India leads in mustard production, with over 150 species primarily found in temperate regions. This versatile plant thrives in different soils and climatic conditions, offering a wide range of cultivation

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Chinese chive, a bulbous perennial herb, comes in two varieties - European and Chinese. Originating from the Himalayas and being grown in various regions, it is a minor vegetable in India. Known for its mild garlic-like flavor, chive leaves are rich in nutrients and used in cooking, salad, and tradi

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Organic certification is crucial for ensuring the quality and authenticity of organic products. This involves adhering to strict production standards and undergoing periodic inspections. In India, the National Programme on Organic Production (NPOP) plays a significant role in certifying organic comm

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Various Member States express concerns about the inclusion of new non-organic agricultural ingredients in Regulation 889/2008 Annex IX, emphasizing the need to maintain the integrity of organic production. Suggestions include keeping the list as short as possible, searching for organic alternatives,

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Oil palm cultivation in India, particularly in the Oilseeds Division of DAC&FW, is detailed, covering economic aspects, requirements for success, different uses of palm oil, global cultivation statistics, and production trends in major countries. The potential benefits of oil palm cultivation, such

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Population in Bhutan heavily relies on agriculture, but the transition to organic farming has been slow despite the desire to reduce chemical use. This presentation investigates the current state of organic farming, identifies key factors affecting conversion, and offers policy recommendations to pr

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Nature\u2019s Spices Organic Chana Masala is a meticulously curated blend of organic spices, crafted to elevate the flavor of chickpea dishes. Sourced from certified organic farms, our masala blend is free from additives and artificial ingredients, e

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The data showcases the production figures for global farmed salmon across various countries, with Norway leading the production, followed by Chile, Scotland, and others. Additionally, insights into the growing organic salmon production, vulnerabilities in the sector, and details on organic mussels p

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In organic chemistry, carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms, leading to molecular complexity and diversity. The versatile nature of carbon allows for the formation of various carbon skeletons, contributing to the vast array of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons, consist

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Organic Chicken Masala is a meticulously blended combination of premium organic spices, designed to elevate the taste and aroma of chicken dishes. Sourced from certified organic farms, our masala guarantees purity and is free from chemicals and pesti

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Catch crops are fast-growing crops cultivated during fallow periods, offering advantages like providing additional winter fodder and preventing nitrogen leaching. Kale, a popular catch crop, has a biennial growth cycle and various varieties with different characteristics. Factors like soil suitabili

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Sunflower cultivation is a significant agricultural activity worldwide, with major producing countries like Russia, Ukraine, China, and India. The plant, scientifically known as Helianthus annuus, thrives in diverse climates and contributes to oilseed production. This summary explores sunflower cult

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Understand the process of organic tobacco production including obtaining a contract, certifying land, inspections, maintaining certification, selling leaf, and transitioning from conventional to organic production. Get insights on organic certification through USDA-National Organic Program, required

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Castor oilseed cultivation in India is a significant agricultural activity, with detailed information on botanical description, seasonal preferences, global vs. national scenarios, major producing countries, national scenarios, and key growing states. The content sheds light on cultivation practices

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This project, funded by the Horizon 2020 Programme, aims to develop sustainable cultivation strategies for various crops in the European Union. Tasks include geographic allocation, trials, sowing strategies, irrigation/fertilisation trials, crop rotation, field tests, and scenarios for raw materials

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Explore the world of organic chemistry by delving into the concepts of bonds, electrons, and their roles in determining properties of organic compounds. Discover why saturated fats are considered unhealthy, learn about bond energies, lengths, and orders, and unravel the mysteries of organic compound

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Europe has seen a significant increase in organic farmland and retail sales in 2017. With 2.9% of Europe's farmland being organic, totaling 14.6 million hectares, countries like Spain, Italy, and France lead in organic farming. In terms of retail sales, Denmark and Switzerland stand out with high pe

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Cotton, a crucial commercial crop globally, plays a significant role in the economic, political, and social aspects of various countries. Cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, cotton requires specific climatic conditions for successful growth and yield. The crop season varies across differ

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The U.S. organic industry is experiencing positive consumer demand growth, with organic food sales reaching $56 billion in 2020. Despite a decline in organic dairy sales, the overall organic acreage growth remains strong. The market faces challenges such as the impact of COVID-19, the need for produ

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The research presented at the 18th Organic World Congress in Istanbul delves into the Sustainability and Organic Livestock (SOL-m) modeling approach developed by FAO and FiBL. The study aims to explore the potential impacts of global conversion to organic livestock production by 2050 on food securit

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Cultural methods of pest control in agriculture involve manipulating cultural practices to reduce or avoid pest damage to crops. These practices create an environment less favorable for pests or more favorable for their natural enemies, ultimately improving crop yields and minimizing pest population

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The current scenario of Sesamum in Rajasthan reveals fluctuating production and export trends, along with challenges such as low productivity, seed replacement rates, and cultivation constraints. Insect pests and major diseases pose threats to Sesamum crops, while the region showcases varieties like

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The project aims to strengthen organic agriculture communities in Thailand through the establishment of Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) as an alternative to third-party certification. PGS advocates for market and government recognition, focusing on quality assurance, trust, and knowledge excha

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The research explores dual-functional photo catalysis, combining hydrogen evolution with the oxidation of organic substances to produce value-added products. It focuses on utilizing photoelectricity to create electrons for hydrogen production and organic molecule oxidation. The study investigates th

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The presentation delves into the significance of gases in organic synthesis at standard temperature and pressure, focusing on reactions with atom incorporation for the synthesis of useful organic molecules. It covers various gases such as H2, O2, O3, CO, NO, N2O, SO2, Cl2, F2, discussing their advan

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Explore the world of organic chemistry with Lecturer Raghad Aldoghachi through laboratory safety rules emphasizing following instructions, chemical safety, and appropriate attire. Learn about hazard symbols, organic compound studies, distillation as a separation method, purification of liquid organi

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Soybean cultivation in India, spearheaded by the Soybean Oilseeds Division under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, boasts a rich history tracing back to ancient China. The crop is known for its adaptability to diverse climates and soils, with specific sowing seasons

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Organic animal production in the US involves raising livestock and poultry through natural practices without antibiotics or hormones. Animals are fed organic feed and have access to outdoor spaces to mimic natural behavior. Statistically, over 5 million acres of land are certified for organic animal

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This study by Mercedes Román Dobarco et al. focuses on mapping soil organic carbon fractions across Australia, including mineral-associated organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, and pyrogenic organic carbon. The research involves prediction of soil organic carbon fractions using spectral libr

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The Danish Model showcases the political and market mobilization behind the organic breakthrough in Denmark. Organic Denmark focuses on driving market growth through political policy, consumer motivation, innovation on farms, and strategic work with retailers and food services. The country has exper

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This report delves into the challenges and advantages of organic and conventional cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) in Albania. Issues such as price fluctuations, market trends, and quality considerations are explored. Organic markets offer benefits in quality and client satisfacti

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Exploring soil-less media for growing horticultural crops, this module delves into the advantages of using artificial media in protected cultivation. From soil mixes to peat, perlite, and vermiculite, learn how these components offer benefits like improved aeration, nutrient control, and labor effic

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