Overview of nitrogen metabolism with a focus on the disposal of nitrogen through amino acid catabolism. It explains the process of removing the α-amino groups from amino acids, the synthesis of urea, and the conversion of carbon skeletons to energy-producing pathways.

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Learn about the safe handling and storage practices for liquid nitrogen containers such as LN2 cryocans and cylinders. Find out about the importance of maintaining vacuum systems, preventing frost lines, and ensuring proper transportation methods to avoid accidents and damage.

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Primary metabolites are crucial for plant survival, including sugars and amino acids, while secondary metabolites, like tannins, terpenoids, and flavonoids, play diverse roles such as protection from pathogens, pigmentation, and health benefits. Tannins offer antiviral and antibacterial effects, ter

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Dr. Archana Kumari, Asst. Professor and Junior Scientist in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, presents various methods of external fracture fixation such as Robert Jones bandage, Ehmer sling, plaster cast, Thomas splints, walking cast, and hanging pin cast. The walking cast is indicated for fracture

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Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates by bacteria or industrial processes for plant absorption. Biological and abiological methods exist, with various bacteria and cyanobacteria involved in the process. Symbiotic relationships between these organisms an

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Microbiological media for industrial and laboratory purposes need to provide essential nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, minerals, growth factors, and water while avoiding growth-inhibitory substances. Carbon, nitrogen, minerals, and growth factors play key roles in supporting microbial growth, and t

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Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are two distinct kingdoms of bacteria with unique characteristics. Archaebacteria, originating from Ancient Greek, are ancient organisms thriving in extreme conditions without peptidoglycan in their cell walls, while Eubacteria, the most common bacteria, have peptidogly

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Nitrogen metabolism is crucial in the biosynthesis of amino acids such as glutamate and glutamine, incorporating ammonia for various physiological processes. Ammonia is efficiently transported and stored using compounds like alanine and glutamate, playing a key role in the urea cycle. Glutamate, a v

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Poultry farming practices such as organic farming, nitrogen fixation, biodiversity management, and contract farming are discussed. Organic farming emphasizes holistic relationships in agriculture, promoting sustainable production. Nitrogen fixation and biodiversity management play essential roles in

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Nitrogen fixation is a crucial process where nitrogen is converted into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, benefiting plants like legumes. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation involves a mutualistic exchange between plants and bacteria, exemplified by Rhizobium species. This symbiosis leads to the conversi

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CPCB has identified industries with nitrogen plants that can be converted to produce oxygen without impacting normal operations. Conversion involves using Zeolite Molecular Sieve and PSA technology, with M/s. UPL Ltd successfully converting a plant at LG Rotary Hospital in Gujarat within 72 hours. S

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Complement Fixation Test (CFT) is a key immunological method used to detect specific antibodies in a patient's serum by using complement proteins. This test involves the stages of incubation with antigens, inactivated serum, and complement, followed by the indicator stage using sheep red blood cells

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Visual systems utilize saccades to focus on objects, impacting temporal perception. This study explores the effects of saccades and stimulus location on perceived time, presenting findings from an experiment on temporal perception mapping with fixed visual duration. The method of psychometric functi

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Nitrogen, a vital element found in living and non-living things, plays a key role in the nitrogen cycle where it moves between organisms and the environment. However, human activities like using nitrogen-rich fertilizers can lead to environmental issues like waterway pollution. In addition, the proc

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The Hofmann rearrangement is a notable organic chemistry reaction that converts an amide into an amine with one less carbon atom. This process involves key steps such as bromination of nitrogen, extraction of H+ by OH-, and rearrangement of anion. The mechanism includes the formation of N-Bromoamide

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Living things cannot survive in an electron microscope due to the high temperature generated by the electron beam, vacuum inside the microscope, and need for specimen preparation steps like fixation, dehydration, freezing, cutting, and mounting. Fixation involves stabilizing tissue with chemicals, d

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Green gram, scientifically known as Vigna radiata L., is a highly digestible pulse crop with various uses such as consumption as whole grains or dal, making flour for cakes, and as fodder for cattle. It is grown widely in Southern Asia and other countries, with India being a significant producer. Gr

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Nitrogen, a colorless and odorless gas, is a vital element present in air and plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions. Known for its unreactive nature due to strong bonds, nitrogen is used in the manufacture of ammonia, fertilizers, and organic compounds. Discover how nitrogen is prepared

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Histological technique involves preparing tissue for microscopic examination, aiming to preserve the microscopic anatomy and structure of tissues. The process includes fixation, dehydration, cleaning, embedding, cutting, and staining. Key steps like fixation using fixative materials help prevent aut

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Biofertilizers contain living microorganisms that promote plant growth by enhancing nutrient availability. Unlike conventional fertilizers, biofertilizers work through natural processes like nitrogen fixation and phosphorus solubilization. Research shows how mycorrhizal fungi can improve crop yield

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Study on the dynamic interactions between surface water and groundwater in a tidal river, focusing on nitrogen cycling. The research highlights the impact of tidal fluctuations on bank storage, nitrogen transformation, and nutrient cycling. Findings suggest that river discharge affects the exchange

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An auto-refractor is an automated system that uses light reflected off the retina to measure a patient's refractive error objectively. This technology is fast, safe, and easy to use, providing accurate prescriptions without the need for pupil dilation. While children may find it challenging to sit s

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This study explores the timing of in-season nitrogen applications in agriculture to optimize yield and minimize nitrogen loss. Results show that early application is crucial to reduce nitrogen loss susceptibility. The research includes key plant growth stages, such as physiological maturity and side

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This educational content delves into the various modes of nutrition in plants, including heterotrophic and autotrophic nutrition, as well as saprotrophic and parasitic nutrition. It explains the process of photosynthesis, absorption of water through roots, oxygen production, and symbiotic relationsh

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The adoption of N-Rich Strip has transformed nitrogen management practices over the years. Starting from small applications in 2003 to widespread utilization across acres in Oklahoma and Kansas, the confidence in this approach has grown significantly. Farmers are advised to monitor N-rich strips and

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Cover crops can impact nitrogen availability for cash crops. This calculator helps estimate nitrogen availability from cover crop biomass, guiding N management decisions. It requires data on cover crop biomass and composition. Positive values suggest a nitrogen credit, while negative values indicate

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International Organization for Chemical Sciences in Development presents a Systems-Oriented Concept Map Extension (SOCME) focusing on biogeochemical flows of reactive nitrogen from NH3. The concept explores core reaction subsystems, energy input subsystems, equilibrium conditions, and the integratio

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Investigating the impact of microgravity on nitrogen fixation in red clover at Johnson County Central High School in Tecumseh, NE. The experiment aims to determine if clover exposed to space conditions fixates nitrogen similar to Earth conditions, crucial for growing food in space. Hypothesis, exper

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Early mobilisation post-hip fracture surgery plays a crucial role in patient outcomes. A study at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, compared the rehabilitation progress of patients based on the type of surgery received: arthroplasty or internal fixation. Results showed that arthroplasty patien

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This research project, conducted by Dr. Jasper M. Teboh and his team at NDSU, investigates the impact of sulfur fertilization on nitrogen use efficiency for spring wheat and corn in Minnesota and North Dakota. The study aims to determine if wheat or corn respond to sulfur application, how sulfur aff

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Complement Fixation Test (CFT) is a key technique in clinical microbiology, utilizing antigen-antibody complexes to fix complement for various immunological reactions. The test involves multiple steps and reagents, with guinea pig serum for complement activation. Standardization is crucial for accur

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Understanding the microbial transformations of nitrogen in soil is crucial for optimizing plant nutrition. Factors such as climate, water supply, cultivation, soil texture, and depth influence the nitrogen content in soil. The different forms of soil nitrogen, including inorganic and organic compoun

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Abiotic cycles play a crucial role in regulating ecosystems. The hydrologic cycle involves processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration. The carbon cycle relies on photosynthesis, respiration, and human activities like deforestation and burning fossil fuels. The nitroge

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Nitrogen is a crucial element in plant biochemistry, essential for protein synthesis and the formation of various organic compounds. This article explores the sources of nitrogen available to plants, including atmospheric nitrogen, nitrates, and organic nitrogen compounds. The importance of nitrogen

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The Calvin Cycle is a crucial part of photosynthesis where sugar is synthesized from smaller molecules using ATP and NADPH. It involves three phases: Carbon fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor. Steps include Carbon Fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration of RuBP. The cycle ultima

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Cost-effective strategies to reduce ammonia emissions in agriculture are crucial in Latvia, where a significant portion of emissions originate from the agricultural sector. The study focuses on potential measures, such as precise mineral fertilizer application, improved manure management, nitrogen f

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Explore various techniques for assessing ocular alignment, range of motion, and eye movement in patients through sessions focusing on gaze testing, visual fixation, saccades, and smooth pursuit. Learn how to identify abnormalities such as nystagmus, saccadic movements, and pursuit asymmetries to aid

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Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for the future, and efficient storage under ambient conditions is a key challenge. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes show potential due to their unique structure and chemical properties. This study focuses on the facile synthesis and hydrogen storage application

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Detailed study on rice greenhouse gas emissions under varied nitrogen, variety, and water management treatments, focusing on nitrogen fertility, crop varieties, and water usage impact on methane and nitrous oxide emissions. Research examines optimal nitrogen rates for reduced global warming potentia

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Excessive rainfall in the lower Mississippi Delta can lead to late-season nitrogen deficiency in corn crops. Research conducted at the LSU AgCenter focused on evaluating the efficacy of supplemental nitrogen at late growth stages on Mississippi River alluvial soils. Field experiments from 2006 to 20

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